I-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni

I-atopic dermatitis yisifo esivamile kakhulu phakathi kwezinsana. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siba yinkinga yokuqala eyinhloko ingane kanye nabazali bayo ababhekana nayo. Naphezu kokubonakala okulula nokuphepha kwalesi sifo, imiphumela yokwelapha okungalungile noma ukungabi khona kwayo kungaba okungaphezu kokubi kakhulu - kusuka ekuhlaleni kwesikhumba kuze kube yilapho i-rhinitis yokugula, i-asthma ye-bronchial nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi ingane ingayiphilisa kanjani i-atopic dermatitis futhi igweme izinkinga.

I-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni: izimpawu

Bambalwa abazali abaqaphelisisa lokho, kubonakala sengathi kungenangqondo, njengamahlathi aphefumulayo namathunga ama-pink-pink nge-roughness. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo komzwelo wesikhumba wengane kaningi akubangeli noma iyiphi i-alamu kubazali. Kodwa yizona izimpawu "ezingekho ezingathí sina" ezinikezela okungaphezu kwesifo esibi kakhulu - i-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni.

Kukhona ukuphikisana okuphikisanayo ukuthi lesi sifo sithinta kuphela izingane ezisetshenziselwa ukondla ngokwenziwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokuvamile ukubonakaliswa kwe-atopic dermatitis kubonakala ezinganeni ezisondeza ubisi lomama.

Ukuziqhenya kwe-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni ubuhlobo bezimpawu nobudala besiguli, okungukuthi, ukubonakaliswa kwesifo esanda kuzalwa kanye nengane eneminyaka eyodwa kuyohluka.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ziyi:

• ukubomvu, ukucheka nokuhlunga kwamathambo namahlathi - uphawu oluyinhloko;
• i-intertrigo;
• ukoma ngokweqile kwesikhumba;
• ukudweba isikhumba somzimba nesibuso (ikakhulukazi isikhumba somzimba kanye namashiya).

Ukunakekela abazali kanye nokuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kungabhubhisa kalula ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo ezinyathelweni zokuqala, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kuphela izingxenye eziphezulu zesikhumba zithinteka. Uma ubona futhi ukwenza ukwelashwa okulungile ngesikhathi sokuhluleka, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka siphuthuma, sifinyelela phambili esikhumbeni futhi samukela izindawo ezintsha zomzimba - ngemuva, isisu, kanye nemilenze yengane. Imvelo yokucasuka ibuye ishintshe - ukucubungula nokubomvu kuqinisa, bengezwa ezilonda, izimpungushe kanye nama-vesicles esikhumbeni, ingane ihlushwa njalo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-fungus kanye ne-pathogenic flora, kanye nezinkinga ze-neurological, zinamathele ku-dermatitis e-atopic enganeni.

Izimbangela ze-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni:

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuhloswe yizizukulwane ngezibonakaliso eziqhamukayo nokuziphendulela kwengane. Ukusetshenziswa kwezilonda ezinonya emkhayeni womndeni kwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Phakathi kwezici ezandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo, nazo ziyabona: ukujuluka okukhulu, ukuthambekela kokuqothulwa, ukumisa isikhumba, ukuthintana nezinto zokwenza izinto. Okubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyingozi yizifo ezifaka umzimba wengane ngokudla. Yingakho ukukhishwa kwezingane ezine-atopic dermatitis kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla komntwana kwakungokomfanekiso futhi ku-hypoallergenic. Izingane ezondliwe ngokudla okufakelwayo kufanele zinikezwe izinga eliphakeme kuphela Izingxube zobisi zabakhiqizi abaziwayo, bathengwe ezindaweni ezinokwethenjelwa. Ukuthuthukiswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni kubhekana nesiprotheni sikabisi lwezinkomo. Ngezinye izikhathi izifo ezibangelwa ukwelashwa zibangelwa amaprotheni we-soy, amaqanda, okusanhlamvu, inhlanzi. Ukuphendula okuhlukahlukeneyo nakho kungenzeka.

Uma ingane isondliwa ubisi lomama, ukudla komhlengikazi wethambile kufanele kube nokulawulwa ngokuqinile, ngoba ikhwalithi nokubunjwa ubisi lwebele ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kuyo.

I-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni: ukwelashwa

Akulula ukwelapha i-atopic dermatitis, futhi lapho isifo sithuthuka kakhulu, kuyoba nzima kakhulu kubazali nodokotela ukulwa nempilo yezingane zabo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwelapha:

1. Akuyona imithi . Le ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekutholeni nasekuqedeni i-allergen yokudla okubangela ukusabela kwengane. Umama wokuncelisa kufanele ahlolisise ukudla kwakhe, uthintane nodokotela wezingane kanye ne-allergen ukuze enze ukudla okusha. Ezinganeni, izilwane ezifakelwayo, okokuqala, zingabandakanyi amathuba okubheka ubisi lwezinkomo. Ukwenza lokhu, badluliselwa emibuthanweni yama-milk (free soybean). Uma lesi sifo siqala ukukhula phakathi nesikhathi sokungeniswa kokudla okuhambisanayo - bheka okucasulayo phakathi kwendleko, ngaphandle kwabo ngabanye bese ubheka ukusabela. Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ayitholakali ezikhungweni zomzimba - i-powder yokugeza, i-air freshener, i-detergents, njll. Kukhona imigqa yonke yemikhiqizo ehloswe ngabagulayo abanokukhubazeka - ukugwema ama-powders okugeza, ama-shampoos nama-gel wokugeza ngaphandle kwensipho, hhayi ukumisa isikhumba, ama-hypoallergenic creams, njll. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama emoyeni endaweni lapho ingane ikhona khona-indawo yokuhlala akufanele ishise kakhulu futhi isomile;
2. I-Medicamentous . Ukwelashwa ngemithi kunqunywe uma izinyathelo ezichazweyo zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni isimo somntwana. Ukuze umise lesi sifo, i-allergen noma udokotela wezingane ubeka ukhilimu (nge-glucocorticoids) ukhilimu noma amafutha. Sebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa kufanele kube ngokuqinile ngokweqhinga elibekwe udokotela. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungazibeka wena noma uzikhansele ngokuqonda kwakho - imiphumela yezempilo yengane ingaba ngaphezu kokubi kakhulu. Futhi, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ukuthi kusho ukusiza ukubuyisela izindawo zokuvikela zesikhumba, isikhawulo sayo sokuzivikela (i-m-liposolution eyingozi, i-excipil m-hydrosleep). Imithi enjalo ayinayo ama-hormone, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa yodwa izifo ezincane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amalungiselelo e-calcium engeziwe, ama-antibacterial, immunomodulating, antihistamines, ukwelashwa okuqondene no-antigen. Ukuhamba okuwusizo emoyeni omusha, umoya ovamile ngokomzwelo emndenini, ubuthongo obunzima nobusuku obwanele. I-Physiotherapy isetshenziselwa ukujwayelekile ukuphazamiseka kwezinkinga zesifo, futhi ezimweni ezimbi - ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha.

Ukuvimbela i-dermatitis ye-atopic ezinganeni kuncishisiwe ukuba kube nemingcele ephezulu yomphumela wamagciwane angase abe khona emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe (futhi emva kokubeletha) owesifazane nengane. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nokudla, ungakhathazeki ingane, unakekele kahle isikhumba sakhe, ungawuvumeli ukuba uwedlule futhi ukhululeke. Indima ebalulekile edlalwa yindlela yokugaya ukudla - i-dysbacteriosis, i-enterocolitis, i-gastritis noma i-infestation ye-parasitic yandisa ingozi ye-atopic dermatitis enganeni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezibonakaliso ezibangelwa ukwelashwa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kunamathuba onke omphumela omuhle. Lona kanye nesikhathi lapho kungenzeka khona ukukhipha ingane yokubonakaliswa kwezilwane kuze kube phakade.