Ukuphila kwengane esanda kuzalwa kubanjwe emisebenzini emibili eyinhloko. Ukudla okumnandi nokulala okuhle - lokho kuyona msebenzi wakhe oyinhloko. Futhi uma kukhona okungazange kusebenze nalezi zivivinyo, khona-ke kuphenduka inkinga yangempela. Enye yezinkinga zokudla okunomsoco itholakala ukuthi ingane ichithe umthombo. Omama abasha bayesaba kakhulu ngalokhu, ngoba abakwazi ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kungumthetho noma into engalungile ngane.
Kuyini ukuvuselelwa?
Ukuziphindaphinda kuyinkqubo engokwemvelo yengane. Kungenxa yezici eziphawulekayo zesakhiwo se-digestive system of the child. Futhi uma ukuziphindaphinda kungathinti inhlalakahle yengane - uyanezela isisindo, ikhula futhi ikhule ngokuvumelana nesikhathi sakhe - asikho isidingo sokwesaba. Kodwa uma ingane ikhala kabi lapho ivuselela, ibonisa ukukhathazeka, ilahlekelwa isifiso sayo, ibuye ibuyele emthonjeni wezingane ezisondelene nokudla, lokhu kuyisikhathi sokuvakashelwa ngokushesha kudokotela.
Kungani usana luthinta umthombo?
Izizathu ze-banal zalokhu zingase zibe:
- Ukweqa ngokweqile - ingane idla okungaphezu kwalokho okufanele. Ukuziphindisela kwenzeka ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokudla.
- I-Aerophagia - ukungenisa umoya ngesikhathi sokudla. Ukuphindaphinda kufanele kube ngu-5-10 amaminithi emva kokudla.
- Ukusebenza ngokweqile - ingane ibuyisela emuva ngemuva kokuvuka okusebenzayo noma okude.
Izimbangela ezingezansi ziyi:
- Ukuphazamiseka kokugaya - ukuhlukahluka. Kungabangelwa izinga elibi lomsoco womntwana, kungaba ubisi lomama noma ifomu yobisi. I-mixtures for the baby kufanele ikhethwe, ilandela izincomo zodokotela wezingane futhi ungashintshi ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle. Uma kunesidingo sokushintsha ingxube, kungcono ukubuza izeluleko mayelana nalokhu kudokotela wezingane. Ikhwalithi yobisi lomama ixhomeke ekuqaleni kwekhwalithi yokudla komama uqobo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi engazwakalayo kubhekene neqiniso lokuthi kanye nobisi kumntanakho kuzokwehlela izidakamizwa ezingcolile.
- I-pathologies yesistimu ye-central central. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kungenziwa kuphela ngosazi wezinzwa, futhi ubeka ukwelashwa kanye nodokotela wezingane.
- Amaphutha omuthi wesisu - i-halasia (ukungakwazi kahle kwe-sphincter yokudla okuphansi), i-pyloric stenosis (ukungavamile kwesisu), i-achalasia (ukungavamile kwegazi), i-aciasia (ukungavamile kwegazi), i-acrasia (ukuhamba kwesinye sezigungu zesisu emgodini we-thoracic). Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga ezinjalo kwenziwa ngenqubo yokuhlinza.
- Ukutheleleka nge-staphylococcus. Uma umuntu esolwa ukuthi une-infection, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa ngokwemiphumela yezivivinyo.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane ivame ukuchitha umthombo?
Okokuqala, kufanele uqale ukudla. Ukwenza izincomo ezilula kuzosiza:
- ukhethe ukuhlala okunethezeka kokudla lapho ikhanda lomntwana lizokhuliswa khona, futhi ingane izobamba ingono kanye ne-areola;
- faka ukudla okuyingxubevange - ukondla ingane yakho kaningi, ukuze ingane ingenaso isikhathi sokulamba kakhulu. Khona-ke ngeke asheshe futhi abe nomdlandla lapho edla;
- uma ingane idla ebhodleleni, kuzomele ulalele ingono igcwele ubisi. Lokhu kuzosiza ingane ukuba idle ngokushesha futhi igwinye njengomoya omncane ngangokunokwenzeka;
- yenza nezingane zokuzivocavoca, zibeke ngaphambi kokuba zonke zizidle ngesisu. Buyisela izingubo nge
ibhande ngokukhululeka okukhulu futhi ungacindezeli ngesisu "amadoda amancane"; - emva kokudla, ungakhohlwa ukuhlukumeza ingane ekholomu, ukuze umoya owedlulele udlule;
- Ungaphenduli umntwana isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokudla.
Uma kungekho pathologies, lezi zilinganiso ziyokwanele ukuhlanza umthombo emntwaneni uhlale esikhathini esedlule. Uma ukuphindwa kabusha komthombo emantwaneni akuyeki, iphunga elimnandi libonakala, ingane ingenalutho, ingatholi isisindo, ichitheka ngokulibazisa - akufanelekile ngenkathi iphuza ukuvakashelwa kudokotela.