Ngesisindo sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, omama abasha bahlangana kuqala esibhedlela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isisindo somntwana sibonakaliso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwayo nesimo esijwayelekile. Phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila, isisindo somntwana sibalwa njalo ngesikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wezingane. Noma kunjalo, abazali abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga izilinganiso zokulinganisa izinsana futhi benze izilinganiso kanengi.
Ngokwemvelo, izilinganiso zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa akuyona into ebophezelayo yokushayela ingane. Kodwa-ke, basivumela ukuba siqhathanise isisindo somntwana kaningi nangetafula evamile yokuthola isisindo ezinsana. Abazali abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi izinsana zithola kanjani isisindo - izilinganiso zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zikuvumela ukuba uqiniseke ukuthi umntwana uthola isisindo noma ukunquma ukuphazamiseka kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala.
Isikali sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa singathengwa ekhemisi noma esitolo sabantwana. Ukukhetha lo mkhiqizo, abazali bazoba usizo ukwazi ngezinhlobo zayo nemisebenzi eyisisekelo.
Izikali zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinezinhlobo ezimbili: umshini nomshini:
- Izilinganiso zamashini ezinganeni. Izilinganiso zamangqamuzana ezinganeni zingase zibone wonke umuntu ezinganeni ze-polyclinic, ikakhulu ezikhathini zaseSoviet. Izikali ezifanayo azitholakali zithengiswa ekuthengisweni, kodwa zisalondolozwe ezinkampanini eziningi zezokwelapha. Lezi zilinganiso zinembile kakhulu ekulinganiseni isisindo sezingane, kodwa kubhekwe njengento engcono kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
- Izilinganiso ze-elekthronikhi ezinganeni. Izilinganiso ze-elekthronikhi ezithandwayo zithandwa futhi zithengiswa kuma-pharmacy amaningi nezitolo. Izilinganiso ze-elekthronikhi, nazo, zingabonakala kwezinye izibhedlela zokubeletha kanye ne-polyclinics yezingane. Lolu khetho lubiza kakhulu kunebhalansi yemishini. Izindleko zalo, okokuqala, zithinta umenzi. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi: Tefal, BabyOno, Momert, Malyatko, Gamma. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-electronic scales for the newborns zinomsebenzi wokulinganisa ingane "esithombeni". Lo msebenzi uqobo unikeza isisindo esiqondile somntwana, hhayi ukucabangela isisindo se-diaper. Okubaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi wokukhumbula isisindo, kodwa ukutholakala kwawo kwenza izikali ze-elekthronikhi ezibiza kakhulu. Lo msebenzi uvumela abazali ukuba babone umehluko wesisindo somntwana uma kuqhathaniswa nesisindo esidlule. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi ingane idle kangakanani ukudla okulodwa noma ukuhola ngosuku olulodwa. Lapho ukhetha izikali ze-elekthronikhi, kufanele uqaphele ubukhulu be-pan enesisindo. Ubude obuhle bungu-55 cm. Ubude bwanele ukukala ingane enkulu. Into esemqoka ukubeka ingane esikalini ngendlela yokuthi isikhungo sokuvuthwa komzimba siwela phakathi kwesitsha. Izindleko zezikali nazo zithinteka ngokungaqondakali kwezilinganiso. Izikali zanamuhla ziveza ngokunembile - 1 g, 5 g no-10 g. Ukunemba okuphakeme futhi kwenza izikali zibize kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izilinganiso ngokunemba kwe-1 g azidingeki ekhaya elilinganisa. Amadivaysi anjalo yizilinganiso zezokwelapha ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
Labo bazali abanquma ukuthenga izikali ukubala njalo isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa bayoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi kunamamodeli akhethekile ane-rostomer. Isikali somntwana osanda kuzalwa nge-heightometer lapho ulinganisa ingane iphuma ngesikhathi esisodwa izibalo ezimbili - isisindo somntwana nokuphakama kwakhe. Ukwazi ukuthi isisindo nokuphakama kwengane ejwayelekile kungakanani, wonke umama uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwengane yakhe nsuku zonke.
Isikali somntwana siyinto ezuzisayo yokuthola, ngoba ngisho nalapho ingane yakho ikhula, ingasetshenziswa njengesikali samakhishi.