Iholidini lomphakathi le-Annunciation of the Virgin Mary liyisikhathi esikhulu samaKristu. Kulolu suku, isithunywa sasezulwini uGabriel satshela uMariya ukuthi uzoba unina wendodana kaNkulunkulu. Ingelosi yambingelela ngegama elithi "Jabulani Ubusisiwe", ngemva kwalokho wamtshela uMariya ukuthi umusa wamfikile kuNkulunkulu futhi wabizwa ukuba abelethe iNdodana yoPhezukonke. Izazi zemfundiso yenkolo zithi lokhu kwaba yizindaba ezinhle zokuqala zesintu emva kokuqedwa kokuxhumana noMninimandla onke ngenxa yokuwa. Ngemva kokubonakala kweGabriyeli ingelosi enkulu, iNdodana Ebusisiwe yaba enye, isikhathi esiqhakazile.
Umlando we-Annunciation
Ukuqonda ukuthi uMkhosi we-Annunciation usho ukuthini, kubalulekile ukuqonda amanye amaqiniso omlando. Yini imvume kaMariya yokubeletha uJesu? Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kwakuwukubonakaliswa kwesipho sokuthakazelelwa uNkulunkulu asinikeza abantu. Ngokusho kwezazi zemfundiso yenkolo, inkululeko yokuziphatha iyimfanelo ephakamisa umuntu ngaphezu kwemvelo enhle. Ngakho-ke, imvume eqotho kaMariya uMariya yayivumela uMoya oNgcwele ukuba aqale kuye, "hhayi ngesikhathi esifanayo esilimaza isibeletho somfana." Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho yemvelo, futhi uMariya walalela ngokunakekela ingane kuze kube usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe.
Ngosuku lokubonakala kukaGabriyeli St. Mary, isiprofetho sika-Isaya sasendulo sagcwaliseka ukuthi owesifazane uzoba nendodana, ogama lakhe lingu-Emmanuel, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "uNkulunkulu nathi." Ngalolo suku, uMoya oNgcwele wahlala esibelethweni sikaMariya futhi wakhulelwa indodana eyayibizwa ngokuthi ukukhulula umhlaba emandleni kaSathane nesono.
Kakade igama lomkhosi - i-Annunciation - lidlulisela incazelo ebalulekile yezindaba ezinhle ezihlobene nayo: umlayezo ovela kuMariya mayelana nokukhulelwa kukaNkulunkulu wakhe. Leli holide lingeholide eliyishumi nambili elibaluleke kakhulu lomlando wama-Orthodox ngemuva kwePhasika. Zonke "Imikhosi Eyishumi Nambili" zinikezelwa ezenzakalweni ezibalulekile zokuphila emhlabeni kwaseTheotokos noJesu.
I-Annunciation igujwa nini?
AmaKatolika nama-Orthodox basebenzisa izinsuku ezihlukahlukene zomkhosi we-Annunciation. AmaProthestani namaKatolika agubha leli holide ngoMashi 25. Kunezincazelo eziningi zokubonakala kwalolu suku oluthile:
- Ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nosuku lokuzalwa kukaKristu . NgoDisemba 25 yilusuku lokuzalwa kukaJesu. Uma uthatha izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye eziyisishiyagalolunye kusukela kulolu suku, usuku luzoba ngo-25 Mashi.
- Usuku lokudalwa komuntu. Abalobi abaningi besonto bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kukaJesu nokubonakala kukaMary Gabriel kwakunguMashi 25, ngoba ngalolosuku uMninimandla onke wadala umuntu. Lolu suku lwaluzoba yisiqalo sokuhlengwa komuntu esonweni sangempela.
- Usuku lwe-equinox. Usuku olunjalo lubhekwa njengosuku lokudalwa kwezwe, ngakho-ke, ukuhlengwa kufanele kuqale ngesikhathi se-equinox yama-vernal.
ISonto Lama-Orthodox laseRussia layisisekelo sekhalenda likaJulian ngesinye isikhathi, ngakho-ke bagubha u-Annunciation ngo-Ephreli 7.
Umkhosi we-Annunciation
Leliholide liwela ngesonto lemikhosi yama-Easter, noma ngezinsuku zokuphumula. Lokhu kunquma uhlobo lwe-liturgy. Uma i-Annunciation yawela ePost, khona-ke imithetho yayo ibuthakathaka kancane futhi ngalolu suku ungadla inhlanzi.
Kulolu suku kukhona namasiko amaningi abantu. Abantu bavutha amabhantshi - "bashise ubusika" futhi "bashise entwasahlobo". Emlilweni bashisa izigqoko, udoti, umquba, utshani. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi isibhakabhaka sasivulelekile ku-Annunciation ngemithandazo nezicelo, ngakho-ke kusihlwa abantu babheka isibhakabhaka befuna inkanyezi enkulu. Lapho inkanyezi ibonakala, kwakudingeka ukukhala: "Nkulunkulu, nginike inkazimulo!"