Ukuhlolwa kwe-Neonatal

Kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa zokuphila, umntwana osanda kuzalwa ulindele ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile - ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba, noma "ukuhlolwa kwesithende." Le ndlela yokuphenya ivumela ukuthi sibone esiteji sokuqala izifo eziningana ezibi kakhulu okwesikhathi eside ezingabonakali noma yiziphi izimpawu zangaphandle. Okwamanje, lezi zifo zingalimaza kakhulu izinga lokuphila kwengane esikhathini esizayo futhi zidinga isinyathelo ngokushesha.

"Ukuhlolwa kwezindlovukazi" kwenziwa kanjani?

Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba, umntwana ususa igazi esithendeni izinsuku ezingu-3-4 zokuphila, ezinsana zangaphambi kokuhlaziywa kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-7-14 emva kokuzalwa ngemva kwamahora amathathu emva kokudla.

Isampula yamasampuli wegazi senziwa ngokusebenzisa ifomu elikhethekile lokuhlola iphepha. Kule fomu kubhalwe izifo, ezihlaziywa, ngesimo semibuthano encane.

Iziphi izifo ezingabona ukuhlolwa kwezinsana?

Ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa kwezinsana zokuzalwa kwezinsana, ukutholakala okungenani izifo ezinhlanu zokubeletha kumele kuhlolwe. Kwezinye izimo, inombolo yabo ingaba enkulu kakhulu. Nazi izifo eziyinhloko ezingabonisa "ukuhlolwa kwesithende":

1. I-Adrenogenital syndrome, noma ukungasebenzi komzimba kwe-cortex e-adrenal. Lesi sifo esingathí sina singasibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela, noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwentsha kwezitho zangasese kuphazamiseka. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, i-ACS ingaholela ekulahlekelweni kasawoti yizinso, ezimweni ezimbi lesi simo siholela ekufeni.
2. I-Galactosemia ukungabi khona noma ukungabikho emzimbeni we-enzyme okudingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-galactose ku-glucose. Ingane iboniswa ukudla okuphakade okukhipha ngokuphelele ubisi nayo yonke imikhiqizo yobisi equkethe i-galactose.
3. I-hypothyroidism ekhulile iyisifo esibi segciwane le-thyroid. Ngenaye, ingane ayikhiqizi ama-hormone e-thyroid okwanele, okuholela ekubambezelweni ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo eziningi nezitho. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, le nkinga iholela ekukhubazekeni nasekukhulekeni kwengqondo.
4. I-cystic fibrosis yisimo esibonakala ngokweqile kwe-trypsin engenamsebenzi egazini. Lesi sifo singabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezinhlelo zokugaya nokuphefumula, kanye nezigulane ze-endocrine.
5. E- phenylketonuria , umzimba awunayo i-enzyme eyabangela ukuhlanzwa kwe-amino acid phenylalanine. Ngokuqoqwa ngokweqile kwalesi sici engxenyeni yegazi, zonke izitho zangaphakathi zithinteka, ukuphuza kwengqondo kuqhubeka, ubuchopho bufa.

Izingane ezinjalo zenzelwe ukuphila okuvunyelwe ukudla noma yimiphi imikhiqizo equkethe amaprotheni, kufaka phakathi inyama, inhlanzi, ubisi, njll; ngoba imikhiqizo yabo yokwelapha ekhethekile ikhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-phenylalanine.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-neonatal, ngokungabikho kweziphambeko kuzo, ayibikwa kubazali bomntwana. Noma kunjalo, uma kutholakala noma yisiphi isifo, ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa ngokushesha, okwenza kube lula ukukhipha ithuba lokuphutha. Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi kutholakala yini, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha, ngoba zonke lezi zifo ziyingozi kakhulu, futhi ukwelashwa kwazo kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.