Uma ngabe usana luzelwe ngokulinganisa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nesimiso sokukhula kwakhe, ke lokhu okushiwo yi-fetal development delay delay syndrome. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela uma isisindo somntwana singaphansi kwesimiso (3 - 3, 5 kg) asikho ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ayishumi.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa komntwana wesisu
Izici ezivame kakhulu ekubukeni kwesifo se-intrauterine ukuphuza ukukhula kukhona:
- i-anemia kwabesifazane abakhulelwe;
- ukubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ukuguga ekukhuleni kwengane ngqo ngokulingana nenani likagwayi elibhemayo);
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- ukwanda kwesisindo somama noma ngokuphambene nalokho, inzuzo engenayo ngokwanele (ngaphansi kwesilinganiso);
- izifo zesistimu ye-vascular;
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu;
- isifo sezinso;
- i-hypoxia ende ye-fetus (ikakhulukazi ebonakala kaningi ezinganeni ezinomama abahlala isikhathi eside endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizintaba);
- ukukhulelwa okuningi ;
ukutheleleka okuvezwa isikhathi eside, kudluliselwa emntwaneni; - ukungajwayelekile komthamo we-umbilical noma i-placenta;
- ukukhulelwa okubambezelekile.
Imiphumela ye-intrauterine yokuphuza ukukhula
Uma ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus ku-degree 1, kusho ukuthi ingane ilele ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwamasonto amabili. Akusho neze ukusongela impilo yakhe nempilo yakhe. Kodwa uma ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kusakazeka kumadridi amabili noma amathathu - lokhu sekuvele kubangele ukukhathazeka. Imiphumela yendlela enjalo ingaba i-hypoxia ( oksijithali yindlala ), izimo eziphuthumayo ekuthuthukiseni ngisho nokufa komntwana.
Kodwa ungaphelelwa yithemba ngokushesha, ngoba ngisho noma ngabe umntwana wazalwa enesisindo esinganele, kodwa walandelwa ngokucophelela nokucophelela amasonto ambalwa emva kokubeletha, ngakho esikhathini esizayo nomntwana konke kuzobe sekuhlelekile.