I-Ultrasound yezingxube ze-hip zezinsana

Njengamanje, ama-ultrasound ezinhlangothini zezinyosi zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa inqunywe kaningi kakhulu, njengoba izinsana eziningi zizalwa nalezi ezinye izifo. I-pathology ejwayelekile kunazo zonke i-dysplasia, izimpawu ezingabonwa ngudokotela wezingane noma umama ocabangelayo: nge- dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip, umehluko ebude bemilenze yengane futhi ukungabikho kokulinganisa emaphethweni omzimba ohloniphayo kuyabonakala. I-Ultrasound ye-joint hip ibonakala njengendlela efundisa kakhulu, enembile neyingozi, evumela ukuxilonga ukungabikho noma ukutholakala kwe-dysplasia, pre-invasions kanye nokuxoshwa.

I-Ultrasound yamalungu omntwana osanda kuzalwa - izinzuzo zokuxilongwa

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule ukutholakala kwamalungu ama-pelvic kutholakala kuphela ngosizo lwamadivaysi e-x, kodwa manje amazinyo nabahlengikazi bakhetha ukuqondisa izingane kwi-ultrasound. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zilandelayo:

1. I-Ultrasound yamajoyini we-hip ivumela ukutholwa kokuqala okungavamile kubantwana, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba amaphuzu e-ossification e-pelvic avele esikhwameni (okuyimfuneko ye-X-rays), ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungenziwa kuqala ekuqaleni inzuzo enganakuphika.
2. I-Ultrasound yindlela ephephile ngokuphelele engabangeli noma yimuphi umonakalo ngesimo somsakazo (uma uqhathaniswa ne-x-ray), evumela ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuqapha intuthuko yokwelashwa.
3. Indlela ye-ultrasound ibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ngoba ingenakho ukuzithoba, uma yonke imithetho yocwaningo ibonakala.
4. Indlela yokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound ye-hip joint pathologies idinga isikhathi esincane kanye nezindleko zezimali.

I-ultrasound yezingxube ze-hip yenziwa kanjani?

Uma kukhona ukusola kwe-dysplasia, i-ultrasound kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ingane isinezinyanga ezingu-8 ubudala, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi i-ossification yekhanda lesifazane iqala. I-nucleus of ossification iveza isithunzi esibangele ukuboniswa kwesakhiwo sesithambo, esingavumeli ukwakha ama-angles adingekayo ukuze kutholakale.

Uma wenza ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-pelvis, isithombe sawo siboniswa endizeni lapho kutholakala khona imigqa nemigqa eminingana. Ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwezithombe ze-ultrasound nokulinganisa kwama-angles anjalo, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kuhlukaniswa ngamadigri - kusukela kumkhuba wokuqeda ukuhlukaniswa.

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile ukubeka ingane kahle. Amajoyina akhe okugcoba ngesikhathi sokucwaninga akufanele aguquke. Lapho ulungiselela ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusebenza komntwana wengane. Ngesikhathi sokutadisha, kufanele abe nokuzola, anondliwe. Inqubo ingcono kakhulu eyenziwa ngamaminithi angu-30-40 ngemva kokondla, ngakho-ke akukho ukuphindaphinda ngesikhathi sokutadisha. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba isifundo ngesikhathi ingane iphilile futhi ingakhathazeki nganoma yini (okungukuthi, akufanele ibe ne- intakeli yamathumbu , imithi, isifo se-malaise esithinta i-teething).

Lapho wenza ukuhlaziywa okuchazwe, amaphutha okuhlola angenzeka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma indiza yeskena ingakhethi kahle futhi ubukhulu bamakona buhlanekeziwe. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukwesaba amaphutha anjalo, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kuholela ekubhekeleni okuthiwa i-overdiagnosis - okungukuthi, ukuxilongwa kwamanga ka-dysplasia, uma kungekhona lapho. Kukholelwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukweqa i-dysplasia ekhona kulokhu kuhlaziywa.