Abesifazane bavame ukubhekana nokuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini . Ukunciphisa ivolumu yemfihlo, isikhathi, ukujwayela kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokuzala. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe lesi sifo njenge-ovary polycystic, sibone izimbangela zayo, izimpawu, izinyathelo zomzabalazo.
I-polycystic ovary - izimbangela
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-polycystic ovary yisifo sesimo se-endocrine. Kuhlotshaniswa nokuphulwa komsebenzi we-secretory nokuzala wezinhlamba zocansi. Ngokwezibalo, cishe abesifazane abangu-15% abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala bayatholakala. Ukuze siqonde imbangela yalesi sifo, sizocabangela indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwayo, sigcizelele ngokucacile izici zomzimba ze-gonads yabesifazane.
Ngakho-ke, esibelethweni sowesifazane onempilo, ama-follicles ama-5-6, lapho amaseli wesondo atholakalayo, uvuthwe nyangazonke. Kodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kuphela izithelo ezivuthiwe kanye nama-ovulates (ama-bursts) ngokuphelele. Iqukethe ngqo iqanda elinamandla kakhulu. Bonke abanye ngaphansi kwethonya lama-hormone baqala ukuthuthukiswa. Esikhathini lapho isizinda se-hormonal singazinzile, i-estrogen ne-androgen ngokweqile, ne-progesterone encane, izintambo ezingapheli azixazululwanga, kodwa zakha ama-cysts - izigcawu ezigcwala okuqukethwe kwamanzi.
Isimo siphindwa njalo ngenyanga. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-ovari ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngama-cysts. Odokotela isikhathi eside bafunda uhlobo lwesifo esinjengesivunguvungu se-polycystic, izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwazo azikwazi ukusungulwa. Phakathi kwemibono engenzeka yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa:
- Ukwehliswa kwamathishu kuya kwe-hormone insulin, okubangela ukucutshungulwa kwama-pancreas. Ngenxa yalokho, i-gonads yabesifazane iveza ama- estrogen amaningi , okuholela ekususweni kwenqubo ye-ovulatory.
- Ukungasebenzi kwemishini ye-hypothalamic-pituitary, okuholela ekusebenziseni ukukhubazeka kwesistimu yokuzala.
- Inqubo yokuvuvukala kuma-ovari.
- Ukungasebenzi kwamangqamuzana adrenal akhiqiza futhirogens.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuvuselela ukwelashwa ingaba:
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
- izinqubo ze-autoimmune;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
I-Polycystic ovary - izimpawu
Ngokuvamile izimpawu ze-polycystic ovaries zifihliwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, abesifazane baphendukela kudokotela kakade babonisa ukubonakala kwesifo, phakathi kwazo:
- Umjikelezo ongavamile wokuya esikhathini. Nge-polycystic ovaries, ukulibaziseka okuvamile kuqoshiwe. Kulesi simo, isikhathi sokungabikho kokuya esikhathini kufanele kube sehlukile, futhi kuncike ekutheni lesi sifo siqine kangakanani, izinga lokuzilahla kwesifo socansi. Ukulibaziseka okuvamile kuvela emavikini amabili kuya ezinyangeni eziningana.
- Izinkinga ezingapheli, ezibuhlungu ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ezingezansi zesisu, esifundeni sendawo kanye nesifuba. Ubuhlungu abukhulumi kakhulu, bunomlingiswa ongekho unomphela.
- Ukwedlula ukwedlula kwezingqimba zomzimba. Abesifazane bayazi ukuthi isikhumba, izinwele ekhanda ngokushesha ziba namafutha.
- I-rash ye-acne .
- Izandla ezinobuhlungu obukhulu ngokweqile, ukubonakala kwezinwele ezikhungweni nasesifuba. Lokhu kubangelwa ukwanda kokuhlushwa egazini lama-hormone wesilisa.
- Ukwanda okusheshayo nokuphawulekayo kwesisindo somzimba. I-Adipose tissue deposits yenzeke endaweni esinqeni ngenxa yokuphulwa komzimba komzimba ku-glucose, ukwanda kwamazinga e- insulini egazini.
- Akukho ushintsho ekushiseni okuyisisekelo. Ipharamitha ingaguquki kulo lonke umjikelezo, okufakazela ukungabi khona kwe-ovulation.
- Izinkinga zokukhulelwa.
Ubuhlungu ku-ovary polycystic
Ukusola lesi sifo, abesifazane bavame ukubuza umjovo wezifo ukuthi ngabe ama-ovari ayagula nge-polycystosis. Udokotela uyaphendula kuye, kodwa uxwayisa ngokuthi ngobuncane besakhiwo, ubuhlungu bungasekho. Iningi leziguli ezinesifo esifana nesifo esifanayo esiswini esingaphansi, esingaphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlobo lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sobuhlungu aluqondwa ngokugcwele. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ubuhlungu bubangelwa ukwanda ngokweqile kwama-ovarie, okuqala ukubeka izingcindezi ezinhlanganweni zomzimba.
Inyanga ne-polycystosis yama-ovari
Ukukhuluma ngezimpawu ze-polycystic ovaries kwabesifazane, odokotela baqala ukuya esikhathini. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubambezeleka kwabo esi sifo kunciphisa ama-hormone ezocansi. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuthi ama-hormone e-follicle-stimulating and luteinizing athole ukuhlushwa okuphansi. I-follicle ayivuli ngokugcwele, ayiyikukhula - ukuvuthwa akukwenzeka futhi akukho zinyanga zonke.
Izinto ezidingekayo kwisigaba sesibili somjikelezo zihlanganiswa ngokwanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini. Ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Kuzophulwa okuveziwe, izinguquko ezinhlakeni zocansi, ngenyanga zingabi khona izinyanga ezingu-2-3 nokuningi. Ngokuvamile, ukubambezeleka ngokushesha kuyisizathu sokuxhumana nomzimba wezifo zokwelapha, ukuhlolisisa lesi sifo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-polycystic ovary
Ukuxilongwa kwe "polycystic ovary" kwenziwa ngesisekelo semiphumela yokuhlolwa okunzima. Ihlanganisa:
- ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesiguli - udokotela unquma uhlobo lomzimba, akhiphe ukutholakala kwesisindo esinqunyiwe, uhlola ikhava lesikhumba kanye nezinwele;
- ukuhlolwa esikhwameni sesisu;
- I-Ultrasound ye-pelvis encane - ibeka isisekelo sezinyathelo zokuxilonga, esikrinini udokotela ulungisa ukuqina kwe-endometrium, ama-cysts, ukwanda kobukhulu besikhumba izikhathi ezingu-2-3;
- ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri - ngenkathi kuhlolwa ukuhlushwa kwe-hormone ye-pituitary gland, ama-ovari egazini, izinga le-glucose, iphrofayili ye-lipid inqunywa.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-ovaries ama-polycystic?
Uma wenza ukuxilongwa "kwe-polycystic ovary", ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuqeda imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo. Ukusungulwa kwalokhu kuyenziwa nge-diagnostics. Ngokusho kwemiphumela yayo, uhlelo olulodwa lwezinyathelo zokwelapha lusungulwa, olubandakanya:
- i-hormone therapy;
- ukuguqula indlela yokuphila;
- ukunamathela ekudleni.
Ingabe i-polycystic ovary ingelashwa?
Odokotela bathi kungenzeka ukwelapha i-polycystic ovary uma owesifazane efuna usizo ngokushesha. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kwesifo esinjalo kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal - okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kubalulekile ukuphinda izifundo zokugcina izinga lama-hormone ekuhlungeni okudingekayo. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa okwenziwe kusiza ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwama-ovaries we-polycystic, ukufeza umgomo oyifunayo - ukukhulelwa umntwana.
I-polycystic ovary - ukwelashwa, amalungiselelo
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, isisekelo sokwelashwa yi-hormonal. Ukukhethwa kwabo kwenziwa ngabanye, ngokuhlaziywa kokuqala. Phakathi kwezixazululo ezivamile okumele ziqaphele iDyufaston - nge-polycystic ovaries ngokuvamile ivame. Ngaphandle kokuthi isetshenziswa:
- Jess;
- UJanine;
- Yarina.
Uma kunciphisa ukubekezelelana kwe-glucose, odokotela banquma imithi ye-glucose-ukwehlisa imithi. I-Metformin kuma-ovaries we-polycystic isetshenziswa ngqo kule njongo. Isilinganiso nemvamisa yokwamukelwa isethwe ngabanye. Linciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-insulini egazini. Ngenxa yalokho, umphumela oshukumisayo we-hormone ezinhlambini zobulili wehlisa.
I-Vitaminotherapy ibuye ihlanganiswe njalo ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi yesifo esinjalo njenge-polycystic ovary. Kusungulwe ukuthi amavithamini afana nalokhu:
- E;
- C;
- B.
I-polycystic ovary - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko kuyisiqiniseko esihle kakhulu ekunakekeleni izidakamizwa eziyinhloko. Ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, buza udokotela. Phakathi kokusebenza kahle kwe-polycystosis, kuyafaneleka ukubiza lokhu:
- Ibhulashi elibomvu. Isitshalo sezokwelapha sivuselela isizinda se-hormonal. Kunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwama-hormone wesilisa wesilisa. Ibhulashi elibomvu ne-polycystic ovaries lisetshenziswe ngendlela:
- I-tincture: 80 g yezimpande zithelelwa nge-0.5 amalitha e-vodka, zivumele zihambe ngesonto elimnyama, epholile, uthathe isigamu sesipuni, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, inkambo - amasonto amabili;
- Umhluzi: izimpande zetafula lesisindo esingu-1 u-200 ml wamanzi abilayo, ubambe ihora, uthathe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla, 50-70 ml, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, uphuze okungenani inyanga eyodwa.
- Isibeletho sangempela. Isitshalo sezokwelapha esasetshenziswa ukuphatha izifo zegazi. Ama-ovaries ama-Polycystic aphethwe ngalesi sitshalo ngale ndlela: ku-80 amagremu ama-herbs, engeza ama-500 ml we-vodka, agcizelele izinsuku ezingu-7, uthathe isigamu sesipuni, ngaphambi kokudla izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, uphuze amasonto amabili.
- Izimpande ze-Licorice. Sebenzisa ngendlela yokumnika: izimpande zethebula lesisindo esingu-1 zithelela amanzi angu-200 ml, abika ihora, ezithathwe emini, ezinxenyeni ezincane. Inkambo yokwelashwa yinyanga.
Ukudla ama-ovaries we-polycystic
Ukuphendula umbuzo kusuka ezigulini eziphathelene nendlela yokwelapha i-polycystic ovary, odokotela bakhomba isidingo sokuhambisana nemigomo kanye nezikhombisi-ndlela. Indima ebalulekile kule sifo idlala ukudla. Kulolu daba, odokotela batusa ukudla ukudla nge index low glycemic:
- inyama enamafutha aphansi;
- inhlanzi;
- amaqanda inkukhu;
- isinkwa se-rye;
- lentile;
- ubhontshisi (amaphisi, ubhontshisi);
- i-cottage shizi;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
Izithelo kufanele zibe khona ekudleni. Okuthandayo kunikezwa ku:
- ama-apula;
- ama-oranges;
- i-grapefruit;
- kiwi izithelo;
- i-cherry;
- iplamu.
Lapho kuhlanganiswa ukudla, lemithetho elandelayo ilandelwa:
- isilinganiso samaprotheni kuya kuma-carbohydrate;
- ukudla okuyingxubevange - ukudla okungama-5-6;
- imikhiqizo ephezulu yemvelo.
I-laparoscopy ye-polycystic ovary
Ukusebenza nge-ovariya ye-polycystic kuboniswa ngemithi yokwelashwa engasebenzi. Ekusebenzeni kwayo, odokotela basho ngokuzila ukudla kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokwelashwa kwe-hormone, okwakungenayo imiphumela (inani lama-cysts landa, laba amakhulu ngobukhulu). Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa nge-laparoscopic indlela. Izinzuzo zalendlela:
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwehla;
- ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga (inqubo yokunamathela, ukuphuma kwangaphakathi, ukuvuvukala - kuhlale kuncane kakhulu);
- ukutakula okusheshayo;
- umphumela omuhle wokuhleleka.
I-Polycystic ovary nokukhulelwa
Ngalesi sifo, ukukhulelwa kuba yinkinga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenqubo ye-ovulatory. Ukuze kulungiswe umjikelezo, owesifazane kufanele aqhutshelwa inkambo ye-hormone therapy, egcina izinyanga ezingu-6. Uma kungekho umphumela, ukuhlinzekwa kunqunywe. Ukukhulelwa emva kwe-laparoscopy yama-ovari nesifo se-polycystic kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemijikelezo yesi-2 yokuya esikhathini (uma kungekho izifo ezithintekayo).
Ngingakhulelwa ngama-ovaries we-polycystic?
Nge-polycystic ovaries, ungakhulelwa kuphela ngokunamathela ngokuqinile emithwalweni enqunyiwe. Ihlanganisa:
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal;
- ukulungiswa kwesisindo;
- ukukhipha izifo zesimiso sokuzala.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-polycystic ovary ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa sesiqalile kakade, kungaholela ezinkingeni:
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo;
- ukukhulelwa kudlulela;
- ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ungakhulelwa kanjani ama-ovaries we-polycystic?
Ukuvuthwa ngama-ovaries we-polycystic kuya kuba okungajwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, zonke izenzo zodokotela zihloselwe ukuzinza kwazo. Owesifazane uhlala ephelele ukuze aqaphe ukuqokwa kwezokwelapha, ukuthatha imithi enqunyiwe. Ukuze ukwandise amathuba okukhulelwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi usethe usuku lokuvota ngokusiza kwezivivinyo ezikhethekile. Ubulili kule nkathi kuzoletha umphumela osalindelwe isikhathi eside.
I-IVF ne-polycystic ovary
Umshini wokulwa nalesi sifo, abesifazane bayabuza odokotela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba i-IVF i-polycystic ovaries. Odokotela basabela ekuqinisweni. Ngomanyolo we-in vitro, ukugqugquzelwa kwe-ovulation kwenziwa - kuma-ovaries we-polycystic akatholakali. Emva kwalokhu, ukuchithwa kweqanda elivuthiwe ebhokisatri kwenziwa. Emzimbeni wesifazane kakade batshale igciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Ukutshala izihlahla kuza nokuqala kokukhulelwa. Owesifazane okhulelwe uyabhekwa.