Sinekhono lethu lokuzala kumuntu ohlakaniphile kunabo bonke futhi ohlakaniphile. Nguyena owasinika, owesifazane, ngeqanda eliqinile, ukuze akhiqize owodwa ovuthiwe, olungele ukuhlangana nalesi sifo - ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Cabanga ngalokho okwenzeka emzimbeni wesifazane ovuthayo. Okokuqala, ukuvuthwa yi-peak of maturation, ukwakheka kweqanda ngokwayo kanye nokuphuma kwalo emgodini wesisu. Kwesinye isici somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini - umjikelezo ovulation of follicles eziningana ovarian ovarian ngaphansi kwethonya ama-hormone e-estrogen, okukhuthaza ukukhululwa kwe-hormone ye-luteinizing, qala inqubo eholela ekuvuthweni. Ngakho-ke, eyodwa kuphela kubo, esondela ezindongeni ze-ovary elula kancane phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iqhuma futhi iqanda elivuthiwe liyishiya.
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi kwakukhona ukuvuthwa?
Abanye besifazane abanobucayi ngosuku lokuvota kanye nosuku olulandelayo bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile ngendlela yobuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuphuka kobuciko odongeni lwe-ovary, uketshezi lwe-follicular noma igazi okwakhiwa ngesikhathi okwenzeka ngalo kuphazamisa i-ovary. Izimpawu zokuvuthwa zenzeka futhi:
- ukwanda kwamanzi omzimba we-mucosal;
- ukwandisa izinga le-hormone progesterone e-plasma yegazi;
- ukwehla kokushisa okuyisisekelo ngosuku lokuvuthwa nokunyuka kwalo ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ukuvuthwa kungathathwa futhi nge-ultrasound, ngosizo lwezingxenyeni zokuhlola, amadivayisi wokuhlola izinga lamahomoni emcimbini, nokuhlaziya isimo se-mucus ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani emva kokuvuthwa? Ubuningi beqanda elikhishwe emgodini wesisu lungamahora angu-24. Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambili (ngenxa yokuthi i-spermatozoa ayifuni emzimbeni wesifazane izinsuku ezingafika ku-7) ukulala ngokobulili ngokugcwele nokukhipha okwakhiwe, iqanda lizokwenziwa ngamanye ama-spermatozoons anethuba eliphezulu lokukhulelwa (27-31%) .
Ngokuqinisekile, wonke owesifazane ohlela ingane, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uzobonisa ukuvivinywa kokukhulelwa ngemva kokuvuthwa. Ukuze ungakhathazeki kusengaphambili mayelana nomklamo ohlulekile, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuhlolwa kuze kube khona ukulibaziseka kokuya esikhathini. Okokuqala, ukunamathiselwa kweqanda lokubeletha esibelethweni kungathatha amasonto amabili emva kokukhulelwa, futhi okwesibili, izivivinyo zisekelwe ekuxilongweni emcimbini wezinga elifanele le-hormone elikhiqizwa emva kokukhulelwa kweqanda-hCG, futhi lanele ngokwenzeka emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 noma ngaphezulu umzuzwana we-ovulation. Kuyoba ngcono ukuhlolisisa ukukhulelwa okungenani amasonto amathathu emva kokuvuthwa.
Kodwa uma ukukhulelwa kungenzeki, izinga le-progesterone egazini liyancipha, iqanda liyafa futhi lihambisana nokuya esikhathini.