Ngokuziphendulela okuqondile kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba, inani elikhulu le-histamine likhishwa ekuthintaneni ngokuqondile ne-stimuli, okubangela ukuqhuma komzimba. Ngaphandle kwezici ezivuthayo, ukubomvu nokukhwabanisa, ukukhukhumeza, ukugcoba kanye nama-pustules kungabonwa. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, ukuqubuka kuyagcina isilonda noma isilonda.
Ukwelashwa okunokwemvelo kwe-skin allergic izikhukhula kubantu abadala
Ukwelashwa kwesimo esibucayi akufanele nje kube uphawu, kodwa luyinkimbinkimbi.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukukhipha noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungahle kwenzeke. Uma izilonda zesikhumba eziphuma emzimbeni zivela emithini yemithi, kufanele ukhansele le mithi noma uthole ama-generics awo ngokusekelwe kwezinye izithako ezisebenzayo.
Ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokukhiqizwa kwe-histamine futhi ubuyekeze imisebenzi yamasosha omzimba usebenzisa amaphilisi e-antiallergic:
- IPhalamende;
- Suprastin;
- I-Diphenhydramine;
- I-Fexadine;
- I-Peritol;
- Dimetinden;
- I-Tavegil;
- Alerzin;
- Cetirizine;
- I-Diazoline;
- I-Fenistil;
- Zirtek;
- Claritin;
- Cetrin;
- I-aleron;
- I-fexophagus;
- Dezal;
- I-Loratadine;
- Elius;
- I-Zodak;
- ULethisen;
- I-Claricens;
- I-Telfast;
- L-Cet.
Ukuze uzuze umphumela osheshayo futhi ohlala njalo, udinga ukusebenzisa amaphilisi nsuku zonke kuze kuphele ukushayeka. Ngokujwayelekile, umthamo owodwa ukwanele njalo emva kwamahora angu-24.
Amafutha kanye nezikhwama zesikhumba zokuhlukumeza okwehla
Ngaphandle kwe-systemic, ukwelashwa kwendawo yesifo echazwe kwenziwa ngokufana.
Izinhlobo ezikhanyayo ze-dermatitis eziqeda amandla zingaqedwa ngezidakamizwa ezingekho ze-hormone. Ochwepheshe batusa kuphela amathuluzi amathathu anjalo:
- I-Gystan. Ukhilimu uveza umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala ngenxa yobukhona be-betulin ne-dimethicone ekubunjweni. Qinisekisa isenzo sazo ezivela emvelweni we-violets, ijika, i-calendula, i-lily yesigodi namanye ama-antihistamine.
- I-Fenistil. Leli gelisi-gel liye laveza izici zokulwa nokubulala izifo zakwa-antipruritic nezindawo zendawo, zisiza ukususa ngokushesha ukucasuka, zithuthukise isikhumba. Ingxenye esebenzayo i-dimethindene maleate.
- Isikhumba sekhanda. I-ayisikhilimu iqukethe i-pyrithione ye-zinc esebenziwe, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi ukhiqiza umuthi ongenamaprotheni, i-antimicrobial kanye ne-antifungal, ngokushesha uqeda ukucubungula nokubomvu kwe-epidermis, ukulwa nge-rash.
Kukhona futhi izindlela eziphephile (ngokuzwela okukhulu), kodwa ngempumelelo kakhulu:
- Desithin;
- Elidel;
- Voundehil;
- I-Protopik.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinzima zesifo, amafutha e-hormonal anqunyelwe ukuhlukumeza isikhumba:
- Advantan ;
- I-Creamen;
- Elokom;
- I-Cloveit;
- Fluorocort;
- Dermovate;
- I-Flosteron;
- IBetasalik;
- I-Sopolkort;
- Ultralan;
- I-Monovo;
- I-Powercort;
- Sinaflan;
- Lokoid;
- I-Gyioxysone;
- Flukort;
- I-Celestoderm;
- Gistan H;
- I-Phthoderm;
- Lokasalen;
- i-hydrocortisone ointment;
- I-Daktakort;
- Lokakorten;
- Oxycort;
- Fucidin;
- Sulfodekortem;
- Cortef;
- Sibiocort;
- I-Latticort;
- Corteid;
- Flucinar;
- Lorinden;
- Sinalar;
- I-Flunolo.
Kunokwelapha izilonda zokwelapha esikhunjeni sobuso?
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlasele emathunzini, ebunzini nasebunzini, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amafutha, ama-creams nama-gels abhalwe esigabeni esandulele. Kodwa ukuze uthuthukise ukubuyiswa kwesikhumba nokuphulukiswa okusheshayo komonakalo kusuka emabhaleni okugaya, kanye nokuhlanza ngokugcwele i-epidermis, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise amalungiselelo alandelayo ngaphezu kwalokho:
- Bepanten;
- I-solcoseryl;
- I-Cree;
- I-D-Panthenol;
- I-Mustela Stelatopia;
- I-Dexpanthenol;
- Radevit;
- Ake sibone;
- I-Panthenol.
Futhi, ngomsebenzi usethelwe ngokuphumelelayo izimali ngokusekelwe ku-lanolin ne-glycerin yezimonyo.