I-Hyperopia yezinga eliphansi

I-Hypermetropia, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-hyperopia, isifo esihlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka okubukwayo, lapho isithombe esingagxile khona ku-retina, kodwa ngemuva kwayo.

Kunombono wokuthi nge-hypermetropia yeso umuntu angabona izinto ezikude kakhulu, kepha uma ubheka izinto eziseduze, ubuciko obubonakalayo buphukile. Eqinisweni, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ngesilinganiso esiphezulu se-hyperopia ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kokukhipha, okungukuthi, ukungafani phakathi kwe-eyeball nokujwayelekile, umuntu angabona ngokufanayo izinto zombili eziseduze futhi kude kakhulu.

Ukuhlukumeza, lapho ukucaciswa kombono kugcinwa khona uma ubheka kude, ngokuvamile kubhekisela ekubhekeni okuhlobene nokudala okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokuhlala kwe-lens.

Futhi, ukubhekwa ngokweqile kuyinto evamile ezinganeni ezincane, futhi njengoba ikhula ngokukhulisa i-eyeball futhi iqhubekela phambili ekugxileni ku-retina, idlula.

Amagremu we-hypermetropia

E-ophthalmology yesimanje kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezintathu zokubhekwa phambili:

1. I-Hypermetropia 1 (izinga elibuthakathaka). Ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo kungaphakathi kwama-diopters +2. Isiguli singakhononda mayelana nokukhathala kweso lapho usebenza nezinto eziseduze, ngenkathi ufunda, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ungalungisi ukukhubazeka kombono ngokuzimela.
2. I-Hypermetropia yezinga eli-2 (eliphakathi). Ukuphambuka kombono okuvela kwendabuko kuvela ku-+2 kuya ku-+5 diopters. Izinto ezikude zilahlekelwa ukucaca kwazo, kodwa ukubonakala kwezinto ezikude kuhlala kuhle.
3. I-Hypermetropia yezinga eli-3 (elinamandla). Ukuphambuka kombono okuvela kumkhuba kungaphezu kuka-+5 diopters. Izinto ezingabonakali ezibonakalayo ezitholakala kunoma iyiphi ibanga.

Ngokusho uhlobo lokubonakaliswa, i-hypermetropia ingaba:

1. I-hypermetropia ecacile - ihlotshaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo kwemisipha ye-ciliary, engaphumuli ngisho nasesimweni sokuphumula, ngaphandle kokulayisha okubonakalayo.
2. I-hypermetropia yakamuva - ayizibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi itholakala kuphela ngokukhubazeka kwezidakamizwa zokuhlala.
3. I-hypermetropia ephelele - ibone ukubonakaliswa kokubili okucacile nokufihliwe kanyekanye.

I-Hypermetropia yezinga eliphansi - imiphumela

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, ukubhekwa kwezinga lokuqala kungafihliwe futhi akubonakali nhlobo, futhi kungasolwa kuphela ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha noma kanye nezimpawu ezihambisanayo, njengokukhathala kwamehlo okusheshayo, ukukhanda ikhanda nomthwalo wokubukwa.

Uma izinga eliphansi le-hyperopia lingatholakali futhi akukho zinyathelo ezithathwa ukuze zilungiswe, bese kuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuciko obubonakalayo buthakathaka, futhi njengombuso, iso elilodwa kuphela, ngokungafani nemopia, lapho kunombono owenziwe khona kokubili amehlo.

Kanti futhi, njengoba umuntu one-hyperopia kufanele ahlukumeze amehlo lapho esebenza nezinhloso ezitholakale eduze, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa i- squint yokuhlala yokwakheka .

Izinkinga ezichazwe ngenhla ngokuvamile ziyizici zobuntu bokubeletha okubangelwa ukubeletha noma ukubukeka okuvelele ekukhuleni.

Ngenkathi kubantu abangaphezu kuka-45, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypermetropia yezinga lokuqala lazo zombili amehlo kuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala emisipha nasezicubu. Ubude obude obudala abukho ku-strabismus.

Hypermetropia - ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypermetropia yezinga elibuthakathaka ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izibuko ukuze kusebenze izinto eziseduze, okusiza ukugwema ukuxoshwa kwamehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkambo yokwelapha ihlanganisa ukudla kwamalungiselelo e-vitamin, ukuvocavoca kwamehlo kanye nezinqubo ze-physiotherapy. Ukwelapha okuhlinzekwa kule ndawo yesifo akusetshenzisiwe.