34 ngesonto lokukhulelwa - kwenzekani?

Kusukela ngeviki lama-34, omama besikhathi esizayo, abathukuthele kakhulu ngenxa yamathuba okukhipha isisu noma ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, bangaphefumula ukukhulula. Ngisho noma umntwana ephuthuma ukuba azalwe ngaphambi kosuku olufanele, usevele usekulungele ukuhlala ngaphandle kwesisu somama. Kusukela kulo mbono, amasonto angama-34 okukhulelwa angabhekwa njengenjabulo kakhulu. Hhayi, okuningi mayelana nezici zokuthuthukiswa kwemvuthuluka kule nkathi futhi mayelana nokuzwela kakade ngokomyalelo wesifazane ophelile, sizokutshela kule ngxenye.

Izici zokuthuthukiswa komntwana emasontweni angama-34 wokubeletha

Nsuku zonke umntwana uqala ngokufana nosana olusanda kuzalwa, nakuba lesi samuva asikhanyeli ngobuhle ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, kodwa, kodwa kubonakala kungcono kakhulu kuneviki elidlule. Indoda encane inezihlathi (lokhu kungenxa yokunwa okunamandla komunwe wakhe, okungukuthi, ukulungiselela ngokunakekelwa kokuncelisa ingane), izinwele ziba zikhudlwana futhi zibe mnyama, izindlebe ezakhiwe sezivele zisuka ekhanda, futhi amafutha angaphansi avela emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso bomntwana kakade bukhona izici ezithile futhi ngemva nje kokuzalwa, abazali akusadingeki baphikisane nokuthi ingane yabo izobukeka nobani. Isikhumba se-crumb sishintshwa futhi siba lula, i -gogo iyaqhubeka ishabalale, futhi esikhundleni sayo isendlalelo sokugcoba kwasekuqaleni sakhiwe, okudingekayo ukuze kudlule umsele wokuzalwa.

Emasontweni angama-34 wokubeletha, isisindo somntwana wesisu singama-2-2.5 kg, kanti ubukhulu bayo buba ngu-42 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba womntwana usalokhu ulinganiselwe: ububanzi bekhanda buphakathi no-84 mm, ubukhulu besifuba buyi-87 mm, kanti isisu singama-90 mm.

Naphezu kokuthi ingane isilungele ukubeletha ngokomzimba, izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo zayo ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa:

• amathambo aqiniswa, ngakho umama usadingeka ukuqapha ukudla kwakhe;
• ulungiselela ukuqala umsebenzi ojulile wepheshana lamathumbu. I-crumb iguqula njalo i-amniotic fluid, ngaleyo ndlela ilingisa inqubo yokudla;
• izinso seziqalile ukwenza umsebenzi wazo ngokushesha - ilitha elingamahhafu lomchamo we-crystalline ubuyela nsuku zonke ukuze i-amniotic fluid;
• umntwana unezintandokazi zakhe ezithandayo;
• sebenzisa ngokujulile izigulane ze-adrenal ze-baby, ngenkathi ehlakulela i-hormone eshukumisa ukuqala kwe-lactation;
• ukubunjwa kwalo kugcwaliswa uhlelo lwesimiso;
• I-heart and breathing apparatus zilungiselelwe izimo ezintsha zokuba khona.

Ukunyakaza kwe-Fetal evikini lama-34 lokukhulelwa kungaba yinto engavamile. Omama abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ingane isasebenza kancane. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ingane ilungiselela ukuzalwa noma nje akanayo isikhala esanele. Kodwa-ke, uma i-crumb isikhathi eside ingenzi ukuzizwa - ngeke kube yinto engafanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulungile futhi uzobuyela kudokotela. Futhi kungabangela ukukhathazeka kungase kube ukunyakaza okunamandla kwe-fetus emavikini angu-34 okukhulelwa. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu omncane uzama ukuveza ukuthi akazwa kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi akanalo oksijini okwanele.

Kwenzekani kumama emavikini angu-34 ukubeletha?

Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa ukulwa, amasonto angu-34 okukhulelwa aletha ezinye, hhayi izinzwa ezimnandi kakhulu. Imishini enkulu yesisu esibelethweni, ngakho owesifazane okhulelwe uba isivakashi njalo endlini yokudlela. Kuba nzima ukulala, njengoba inqwaba yemisebenzi yezingane ezithile iwela ngesikhathi sokulala ebusuku. Yebo, kanye ne- pose elula yokuzilibazisa, kunzima ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esinjalo.

Isisindo somama emavikini angu-34 sokukhulelwa sisanda ngo-10-12 kg, uma kwenzeka ukwanda - lokhu yisikhathi sokubukeza ukudla kanye nesimiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane angase akhathazeke ngokubuhlungu emuva, ukuvuvukala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukumeza.