Uphi iColosseum?

I-Coliseum iyisikhumbuzo esikhulu futhi esihloniphekile sezakhiwo zaseRoma lasendulo. "Kunkulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukugcina isithombe sayo ngokugcwele ngenkumbulo. " Uma ubona, konke okunye kuzobonakala kubancane kuwe, " uGoethe wabhala ngaye.

I-Colosseum akuyona nje ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwe-Italy, kanye noMbhoshongo wePisa nezinye izikhumbuzo zomlando. Lena indaba, efriziwe etsheni futhi kuze kube phakade igcinwe ngokwazo lezo zenzakalo ezashukumisa iRoma iminyaka emakhulu.

I-Colosseum eRoma - umlando

I-Colosseum iyisikhumbuzo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba uVespasian akasenqume ukubhubhisa zonke izindlela zokubusa kombusi wakhe uMbusi Nero, akasoze wakhiwa. Esiqhingini sezilwandle nge-swans, ehlobisa iNdlu yaseGolden, ngo-80 AD inkundla enkulu yemidlalo yasungulwa izibukeli eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-70, eyaba yindawo enhle kunazo zonke futhi enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni wasendulo. Kwaba yinto enkulu kakhulu ukuthi igama lakhe lokuqala, ngokuhlonipha ubukhosi bukaFlavian, abuzange buqede. I-Colossal, enkulu - yilokho igama eliqhoshayo leColosseum lihunyushwa kusuka eLatinini.

Imikhosi ehlonishwa ukutholakala kwakhe yayibanjwe ngokungapheli izinsuku ezingu-100. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ama-gladiator angu-2000, nezilwane zasendle ezingu-500 zaqhekeka empini.

Njengamanye ama-amphitheatres aseRoma, i-Colosseum inesimo se-ellipse, phakathi nendawo okuyi-arena. Ubude be-ellipse yangaphandle buyizingamamitha angu-524, i-axis enkulu ingamamitha angu-188, kanti encane ibe ngamamitha angu-156, futhi lokhu kuyirekhodi eliphelele. Esikhathini samabhayisikobho esikhulu kunazo zonke eTunisia, ubude be-ellipse bungamamitha angu-425 kuphela.

Ubude be-Arena ye-Coliseum ngamamitha angu-86, nobubanzi buyizingamitha ezingu-54. Ukuphakama kwezindonga kuvela kumamitha angu-48 kuya kwangu-54. Ngaphansi kwe-arch ngayinye emkhatsini we-middle and upper tier kwakukhona isithombe esisodwa, ukufakelwa kwakuhlotshiswe nge-plaster enemibala eminingi, futhi ezindongeni zangaphandle kwakuyizici zethusi ezihlobisa.

Esikhathini samahhashi aseRoma kwakukhona ukungena emphakathini angu-76, eziningana kumbusi, izicukuthwane zakhe kanye namaqhawe. Ngakho-ke, bonke ababukeli bangasakazeka ngemva komdlalo emizuzwini emihlanu.

Manje lokhu akuseyona inkundla yemidlalo yamnandi, kepha kunalokho uphawu lwama-minimalism eqinile. Ngesikhathi esaphila, wasinda ekuhlaselweni kwababambezeli ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WaseRoma, ukuzamazama komhlaba nezinye iziteleka zokuqala. Ngisho nabaseRoma kamuva babesebenzisa njengendawo yokugcina impahla yokwakha yamahhala, eyayibhekwa njengefomu elihle.

Kodwa ngisho nangamakhulu eminyaka emva kweColosseum, bonke abayibona okokuqala bangakwazi ukuyeka ukukhanya.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana neColosseum

1. Ukwakhiwa kweColosseum, okwayiminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, yithatha iminyaka engu-9 kuphela.
2. Izihlalo ezisekelweni zakhe zazikhona, kucatshangelwa isimo sezenhlalakahle zezilaleli. Ngakho amantathu amathathu okuqala anikezwa izivakashi ezihloniphekile, kanti okwesine kubahlali.
3. Ubuchwepheshe balezo zinsuku bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa iziteshi zamanzi ngokukhethekile ezakhiwe ngaphansi kwezemidlalo ukuba zigcwalise ngamanzi. Futhi ubude bechibi elilungisiwe lafinyelela ngamamitha amaningana. Kulo, ngaphezu kwempi yezempi kanye nezinye izimpi zomhlaba, izimpi zamanzi nazo zaqhutshwa, lapho ngisho nezindawo zokuhlala zingabamba iqhaza.
4. Ekhulwini le-15 leminyaka le-16, uPapa Paul 2 wathatha amatshe eColosseum ukwakha isigodlo saseVenetian, uPapa Xixistus 5 wayefuna ukuyisebenzisa njengemboni yezingubo.

Ungayithola kanjani i-Colosseum?

Endaweni yangempela yeRoma lasendulo, lapho iColosseum itholakala khona e-Italy, ungafinyelela esiteshini saseColosseo kulayini B, okwesibhakabhaka. Namuhla, ukugeleza okungapheli kwezivakashi, ukunyakaza kwezimoto ezinkulu zasemadolobheni, umoya kanye nesithwathwa kuba yinselele yangempela kwiColosseum. Kakade, kunemifantu engaphezu kwezingu-3 ezikuyo, izingcezu ziwa kancane kancane. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuthenga okuvamile eRoma , kufanele ucabange ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubheka lesi simangaliso sezwe, okwamanje kuze kube yilolu suku aluyeki ukumangaza.