I-Tartu iyidolobha elidala lasendulo, eyesibili ngobukhulu e- Estonia ngemva kweTallinn , elisemfuleni woMfula i-Emajõgi. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kokuhlala, okusesendaweni yomuzi, kubuyela emuva ekhulwini le-V. Ngekhulu le-11, ngemva komkhankaso wezempi ophumelelayo we-Yaroslav the Wise kuma-Estonia, umuzi wawuyingxenye yombuso waseRussia odala ogama lakhe linguYuryev. Ngemva kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezahlukene wayephethe ngaphansi kwe-Novgorod Republic, i-Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, isiSweden, bese kuba umbusi waseRashiya, i-USSR futhi ekugcineni, i-Estonia.
Izinto eziyinhloko zomuzi
Idolobha libhekwa njengezikhungo eziyinhloko zamasiko nezengqondo zase-Estonia. Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kweTartu kuyiNyuvesi yaseTartu ngo-1632, enye yezokudala eYurophu. Futhi cishe ingxenye yesihlanu yabahlali bomuzi bangabafundi. Yini ethakazelisayo ongayithola kulo muzi?
Idolobha elidala
Lokhu kuhanjiswa kwemigwaqo emincane emincane enezindlu zakudala "izindlu ze-gingerbread", njengaseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Izakhiwo eziningi ezikule ndawo zakhiwe emakhulwini e-XV-XVII.
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Indawo yedolobha elidala laseTartu e-Estonia yindawo yehholo ledolobheni, eyenziwe ngesitayela se-classic, neHholo LaseDolobheni. Isakhiwo samaHholo saseDolobheni, esingabonwa namuhla, sakhiwa ngo-1789, futhi sesithathu kulandelana. IHholo LaseDolobheni elidlulile langaphambilini lashiswa ngomlilo ka-1775, okwabhubhisa umuzi omkhulu. Isikwele ngokwawo sinomumo ongavamile we-trapezoid. Kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, yasebenza njengamakethe amakhulu kanye nendawo yokudayisa edolobheni. Futhi manje i-Square Hall Square ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu eTartu e-Estonia. Lapha, amaholide namakhonsathi aphethwe, abantu bendawo bahlela imihlangano nezivakashi zihamba ngezinyawo.
Toomemyagi Hill
Ekhuluma ngalokho okumele ubone eTartu, awukwazi ukukhuluma ngenqabeni ekhangayo yeToomemyagi, e-Toome epaki. Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, indawo yokuhlala yasendulo yayisegqumeni, kamuva indlu yombhishobhi waseTartu yakhiwa lapho. Manje egqumeni kukhona ipaki enhle ngesitayela sesiNgisi kanye neDome Cathedral, elondolozwe kuze kube yilolu suku kuphela.
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Isonto likaJaan
ISonto LaseSt. John eTartu liyisikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sakhiwo zokwakha. Eyasungulwa ngekhulu le-XIV, leli sonto lamaLuthela liyabonakala ngenxa yomhlobiso walo wokuhlobisa wezitini ezibomvu. Ekuqaleni, lesi sakhiwo sasihlotshiswe ngezithombe eziningi, kodwa kuze kube namuhla abambalwa babo basinda.
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Isakhiwo sokuwa
Indawo ephawulekayo yeTartu e-Estonia yiyona "House Falling". Isakhiwo esithakazelisayo sisegumbini lehholo lomuzi phakathi nendawo edolobheni elidala. Isakhiwo sathola umthamo wayo ngenxa yephutha lomakhi, hhayi ngentando yakhe. Ngaphambi kweNdlu "Ewelayo" ihlolwe njalo futhi ibuyiselwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze igweme ukubhujiswa okungalindelekile.
AmaMyuziyamu aseTartu
Phakathi kwamamyuziyamu angu-20 edolobheni ungakwazi ukuqamba lokhu okulandelayo:
- Museum of Art of the University of Tartu. Omunye wemyuziyamu endala kunazo zonke e-Estonia yasungulwa ngo-1805. I-museum ukuveza iveza i-antique ceramics futhi iphuma ku-gypsum. Ungaphinde udwebe i-vase ngokwakho noma uzame ukwakha izithombe ze-gypsum emhlanganweni we-museum.
- Museum of the KGB. Lena imyuziyamu engavamile kakhulu yaseTartu, ekhuluma ngemisebenzi yenhlangano kanye nobugebengu obwenziwe ngaphansi kombuso wamaKhomanisi. Imibukiso emnyuziyamu yizingqamuzana zasejele kanye namakamelo okuphenya, kanye nezithombe eziningi nezinto ezilethwa ekuthunjweni eSiberia.
- Toy Museum. Iqoqo le-museum lakhiwe ngamathoyizi akhiwe ngesitayela yendabuko namadonki ezizwe ezahlukene emhlabeni.
Ipaki yamanzi eTartu
Ukufika eholidini nezingane, kudingekile ukuba uvakashele epaki yamanzi eTartu. Ngaphandle kwechibi elikhulu futhi ama-slides amaningana anezintambo ezinde, lapha ungathola ukuzijabulisa komncinyane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhati aseTurkey nabakha amafutha, kanye nama-waterfalls amaningi kanye nama-jacuzzis, ngeke ashiye noma ubani ongenandaba.