Ama-antacids iyithuluzi elibalulekile kubantu ababhekene nezinkinga ezinezinkinga zomzimba. Lezi yizinto ezikwazi ukukhiqiza umphumela wokulwa ne-asidi. Uhlu lwamalungiselelo aphikisayo lukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke noma ubani angakhetha izindlela ezifanele kunazo zonke.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-antacids
Iqembu lezidakamizwa-i-antiacids lihlanganisa izinsiza ezisiza ukujwayela i-asidi yesiphuzo esiswini somzimba, okuyinto evame ukubangela ubuhlungu, ukuguquka kwenhliziyo, ukunganaki, ubuhlungu. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisiwe, imithi ingaphumelela kakhulu ukuvikela i-mucosa emiphumeleni eyonakalisayo yama-acids.
Ngokuvamile, ama-antacids anqunyelwe i-reflux esophagitis. Ezinye izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zinjengoba:
- i-peptic ulcer (izimali zingathathwa kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa, kanye nezinhloso zokuvimbela);
- i-gastritis;
- i-heartburn ;
- ukuphuma kwegazi emaphethelweni emathunjini;
- i-hypertension syndrome;
- i-dyspepsia esebenzayo;
- ubuhlungu be-spasmodic.
Ama-antacids angasebenza njengama-agent asebenzayo, kepha ochwepheshe abaningi bakhetha ukuwafaka ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Thatha, isibonelo, i-gel antacids ne-anesthetics. Le nhlanganisela yezidakamizwa isiqinisekisile - imithi ngokuphumelelayo futhi isuse masinya ubuhlungu, kuyilapho ivikela izindonga zamathumbu ekuthukutheleni nasekulimazeni.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-antacids
Ngamanje kuyamukelwa ukunikeza amaqembu amabili ayisisekelo amalungiselelo-antacids:
- umunwe;
- hhayi okungenakwenzeka.
Zombili zifana nomgomo wokusebenza. Umehluko oyinhloko usejubane lokuhlaselwa kanye nobude bomphumela. Ama-antacids angenakulinganiswa ahlakaze egazini, ukuze aqale ukwenza ngokushesha ngemva kokungenisa. Umthelela wokuthatha izidakamizwa ezingenakubalwa kuzodingeka ulinde kancane, kepha imithi izosebenza amahora amaningana.
Uhlu lonke lwe-antacids lungabhekwa njengokuphephile. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe kufanele bakhethe imithi emva kokuxilongwa kucacisiwe futhi kuhlolwe kahle.
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezidumile
Iningi lala mithi ingathengwa kalula kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi. Awudingi ngisho nesidakamizwa salokhu. Cishe wezwa amagama eziningi izidakamizwa ngaphambilini.
Ngakho-ke, ama-antacids asebenza kahle kakhulu angama:
- i-magnesium oxide noma i-magnesia elishisayo;
- inhlanganisela ye-sodium Bourges;
- i-bicarbonate ye-sodium;
- i-magnesium carbonate;
- i-calcium carbonate;
- ingxube kaRennie kanye namaTams.
Ukuthatha izidakamizwa zaleli qembu, udinga ukulungiswa ngeminye imiphumela emibi: ukukhishwa, ukungakhululeki nokubhuqa. Isizathu salokhu singasetshenziswa ngenxa yesenzo sezidakamizwa i-carbon dioxide. Kwezinye iziguli, ingcindezi iqhutshwa ngenxa ye-antacids, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi uyithathe kubantu abathintekayo ekufweni komfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Uhlu lwe-antacids engenakutholakali lunezidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- I-Phosphalugel ;
- I-Maalox;
- I-Almagel;
- I-Gasterin;
- I-Alfogel;
- I-Gestid;
- Relzer;
- I-Gastal;
- I-Alumag;
- I-Palmagel nabanye.
Imiphumela emibi uma uthatha lezi zidakamizwa ayinqabile kakhulu. Okuyiqiniso, izidalwa zeziguli ngabanye zingasabela ekungeneni kwe-aluminium ezakhiwe (ezifakwe kwezinye izidakamizwa ezingavinjelwe) ngokuqothulwa.
Ukuthatha imithi yaleli qembu, awukwazi ukwesaba i-"ricochet acid" - ukwanda okubalulekile kwenani le-irritants esiswini esisenzeka ngemuva kokuphela kwezidakamizwa.