Inkulumo yesayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo inezinhlaka ezimbili eziyinhloko - inkulumo ngomlomo nangaphakathi. Futhi umehluko phakathi kokuqala nowesibili akuyona nje kuphela leyo nkulumo yomlomo idinga ukukhuluma ngomlomo.
Inkulumo yangaphakathi
Ake siqale ngenhlobo yangaphakathi yezinkulumo kwengqondo. Noma kunjalo uSechenov wathi inkulumo yangaphakathi ayiyona "imungulu" ngokuphelele. Abaneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, lapho becabanga, bathi. Kubonakala sengathi bayakhuluma, ngokuqondile ngoba kudingeke ukuba izingxoxo zihambisane nokucabanga. Uma umuntu efuna ukugxila emcabangweni othile, yiqokomise - uyakusho ngokumemeza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSechenov waziveza njengesibonelo. Uthe yena ucabanga, hhayi ngisho nangemicabango, kodwa ngokunyakaza kwemisipha yolimi, izindebe. Uma ecabanga, ngomlomo wakhe uvaliwe uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umsebenzi wakhe ngomlimi - nakuba, kubonakala sengathi kungani.
Kodwa leli fomu lihlukile futhi inkulumo yayo isebenza. Akaphelele futhi ubekezelela izikhala ekucabangeni . Okusho ukuthi, umuntu ukhuluma engxoxweni naye kuphela okudinga ukucabanga okuhlukile, futhi lokho, eqinisweni, uyaphuthelwa. Futhi-ke, inkulumo yangaphakathi incike emithethweni yolimi, nakuba ingakhulumi njengenkulumo yomlomo.
Inkulumo yomlomo
Inkulumo yomlomo ine-gradation yayo. Lokhu kungumlando, ingxoxo nenkulumo ebhaliwe.
Okungokwemvelo - lokhu kuyinkulumo yenkulumo ekhuluma ngezwi, esetshenziselwa inkambo, izinkulumo, imibiko, izinkondlo zokufunda. Isici salo - umuntu isikhathi eside uveza imicabango yakhe ngendlela ebekiwe ngaphambili. Okusho ukuthi inkulumo yamatshe inomqondo ocatshangelwe kahle, uhlamvu olungenakwenzeka.
Inkulumo yokuxoxisana idinga ukuthi kube khona ama-interlocutors amabili noma ngaphezulu. Akukhona njengoba kubonakala njenge-monologic, ngoba abaxhumana nabo bavame ukuqondana phakathi kwegama elilodwa, ngokusekelwe esimeni esibucayi.
Kubhaliwe - lokhu, ngokungavamile, kuyinkulumo yomlomo. Kuphela kuphela kudinga umfundi. Inkulumo ebhaliwe ichazwe ngokunembile futhi ngokugcwele, ngoba umlobi akakwazi ukuzisiza ekuzikhulumeni, ekuboniseni ubuso, ekuthini ukuzithokozisa nokukhuluma.