Izinyoni zasebukhosini eziyingqayizivele Guinea inyoni ukuzalanisa kanye nokugcinwa ekhaya ukubekezelela kalula. Inyoni ye-Guinea ibonisa inkululeko kakhulu, kodwa, noma kunjalo, kulula ukuzivumelanisa nendlu, i-dacha, ngaphandle kokudinga izindlu ezinkukhu, izindleko ezinkulu zezimali zokudla, isikhathi nokusebenza.
Indlela yokugcina izinyoni zezinyoni ekhaya?
Ukuzalana nokugcinwa kwezinyoni zezinyoni ekhaya kuhlobene ngokuqondile nezimo zezulu zesifunda lapho zikhona khona. Kunezinhlelo ezintathu eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula nokuzalanisa le nyoni:
- Ukuhamba. Emini, izinyoni ze-Guinea zidla ezindaweni eziqinekile, ebusuku zifakwa ezindlini zezinkukhu. I-Paddock ifakwe ngodlelo futhi ihlanganiswe ngodonga.
- Iphansi. Inyoni yaseGuinea igcinwa emakamelweni angenawo amafasitela, enezansi ezivikelekile, enezibani zokukhanyisa, i-ventilation ne-filters. Abathengisi bomoya abakhethekile bagcina izinga lokushisa ehlobo ngo-18 ° C, ubusika - hhayi ngezansi + 12 ° C, ukuhamba kwenyoni i-solarium ifakwe.
- Amaselula. Okuqukethwe kwezinyoni ze-guinea ezinqolobaneni kuyindlela enhle kakhulu kunezinye ezimbili, kodwa kancane kancane. Ngosizo lwaso kulula ukukhetha umsebenzi wokuzalanisa nokuzalanisa, ukusabalalisa okufakwayo, ukwandisa umkhiqizo.
I-Cage yezinyoni ze-guinea
Abanye ososayensi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi okuqukethwe kwezinyoni zezinyoni emangqamuzaneni ekhaya kwenza ukuba kube nokuvuthwa kocansi okusheshayo kunabo bonke, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda okwandisiwe, kodwa ubuncane bamaqanda. Njengoba i-cell dilution, ivolumu ye-guinea inyoni iyanda futhi ukulondolozwa okungcono kuqinisekiswa. Iseli elisetshenziselwa i-guinea-pigs liboshwe enetheni lensimbi, ubukhulu bayo bunjengoba:
- ubude buka-2000 mm;
- ububanzi 450-500 mm;
- ukuphakama kwama-500 mm.
Indawo yangaphakathi ingahlukaniswa ngezidleke ezine ezihlukene. Ngaphambi komgodla, kusetshenzwa imigwaqo ekhonjiwe kanye namashaneli wamanzi, phansi kwenziwa ngaphansi komthambeko, ukuze amaqanda aqhakazile aqoqwe amathrekhi afakiwe ngokukhethekile. Ilungiselelo eliqondile lamaseli livumela ukuba likhonjwe phezulu komunye nomunye, amabhlokhi anjalo angasindisa isikhala esiningi.
Okuqukethwe i-Guinea Inyoni ekhaya ebusika
Hardy, hhayi ukwesaba frost Guinea izinyoni ukubekezelela ngokuphelele amakhaza, ukuzalela futhi uhlale ekhaya le nyoni ebusika akuyona nzima nakakhulu. Izinyoni kalula zimelana nama-frosts amakhulu, phansi kuya ku -40-50 ° С, ngisho nasendlini engenamathengi, into eyinhloko ukuwahlomisa ngezikhumba ukuze bangahlali phansi emakhazeni abandayo. Okuqukethwe kwezinyoni ze-Guinea ebusika, ngisho nokuzivikela kwabo okuphezulu, kusengcono kuhlelwe kanje:
- bahlele ikamelo elinesitofu esincane noma i-heater, umoya wokushisa, ukukhanyisa;
- Beka izintambo ekuphakameni kwama-60-80 cm ukusuka phansi;
- ukuhlomisa ezindaweni zokuhlala zokudla nokuphuza;
- ekudleni kufaka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezihamba phambili ezinjengokudliwa kwenyama, imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, amafutha wezinhlanzi , okusanhlamvu kanye nefolda exubekile;
- hamba izinyoni kuphela ekushiseni okungaphezulu.
Ngabe izimpisi ze-Guinea zithathwa nini ekhaya?
Inyoni ye-Guinea, ihlobo lenyoni elivuthiwe, oluhlala emakhaya, liqala ukufika ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili (lena yiyona ejwayelekile), kodwa ukuqala kwalolu hlelo kungathinteka kokubili ngemibandela yokugcina inyoni kanye nesimo sezulu esifundeni sakho. Kukhona amacala lapho izinyoni ze-Guinea zibeka khona amaqanda kusukela ezinyangeni ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokufaka ifolishi ehlangene ekudleni nokuyigcina egumbini elifudumele. Ukuvuthwa kocansi kwezinyoni zeginea kuyiseduze nobusika, ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari ukubeka amaqanda kuqala, kodwa kuqala ukugcwaliswa ngokugcwele entwasahlobo.
I-eggplanting guinea bird ekhaya ingathembela endaweni yesifunda lapho ihlanjululwe khona, le nqubo ingathinteka ekushiseni okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke nokuthi likhulu kangakanani usuku lokukhanya. Isici esibalulekile ukudla okunomsoco, inani lamavithamini atholakala yizinyoni ze-Guinea. Umthamo wokulinganisa amaqanda wesilinganiso sezinyoni usuka kumaqanda angama-100 kuya kwangu-170 ngonyaka. Ukuqina kokuthwala amaqanda ezinyangeni ezahlukene kungashintsha, kodwa kunciphisa ngeminyaka.
Ukunakekela inyoni yeginea ekhaya
Ukuphendula umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezinyoni zeginea ekhaya, kufanele kuthiwa ngokushesha ukuthi akunzima, ngokujwayelekile, njengenkukhu ejwayelekile. Imithetho esemqoka yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinyoni zezinyoni yilokhu okulandelayo:
- ukugcina ukushisa okufudumayo endlini yenkukhu;
- ukuhlinzekela ukuhlala kwezinyoni ze-guinea ngokukhanyisa, ukugcina usuku olukhanyayo lwamahora angu-16;
- Ukuhlanza njalo nokucwiliswa kwezinkukhu noma izindlu zokukhukhumeza, ukuguqulwa kwamatalitha kwenziwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga, uma kunokwenzeka - njalo kaningi. Ukungcola kanye nama-parasites kuthinta impilo yezinyoni;
- ukuhlanza nsuku zonke kwabathengi kanye nezitsha zokuphuza, ukutholakala kokudla okusha namanzi okuphuza;
- ukusika izihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenkathi izinyoni zezinkukhu ziyizinkukhu, kufanele zihlakulele i-phalanx (ngephiko elilodwa), izinyoni ezindala zikhonjiswe izimpaphe, lokhu kukhwabanisa kuzokuvimbela izindiza zezinyoni ze-guinea ngaphesheya kocingo.
Yini ongayidla inyoni yeginea ekhaya?
Ukwehliswa kwezinyoni zezinyoni kanye nokondliwa ekhaya kulula ukuyiqonda kunezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu. Ukudla kwezinyoni ze-guinea kungabangeli ubunzima, iningi lalo ukudla okuluhlaza, kuyadingeka ukwengeza okusanhlamvu, ummbila, ifolishi exubekile, izithako zokumbiwa kwamaminerali ekudleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinyoni zezinyoni zasekhaya cishe yonke imifino yemifino: amazambane, i-zucchini, i-beet, izaqathe, iklabishi, ithanga, kodwa ziletha inzuzo enkulu epulazini ngokudla ama-Colorado, izimbongolo, izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kanye nezibungu.
Inyoni yaseGuinea - ukuzala ekhaya
Ukuze uqale ukuzalana kwezinyoni ze-guinea, khetha abesifazane abangu-4-6 futhi, kanye nabesilisa abakhethiweyo, ubahlinze nge-paddock, izinyoni ngeke zikwazi ukushada endlini yenkukhu noma emgodini. Iminyaka engcono kakhulu yezintombi ezikhethiwe zihluka ezinyangeni ezingu-8 kuya kwezi-9, owesilisa kufanele abe mdala kakhulu. Inqubo yokuxubana kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaMashi, ukuqhubeka kuze kufike ngoMeyi, sonke lesi sikhathi uzobe ukhulile amaqanda. Ochwepheshe abaningi, lapho bebuzwa ukuthi bangayiphakamisa kanjani inyoni yasekhaya, batusa ukusebenzisa i-incubator, ukungabi nhlobo kwalolu hlobo lwenyoni kungukuntuleka kokunamathiselwe kwezendlala esidlekeni.
Ukufakelwa kwezinyoni zezinyoni ekhaya
Ukuze ufake ukufakelwa ngaphakathi, khetha amaqanda wesayizi ofanayo bese uwabeka ku-incubator, ukushisa ku-38 ° C. Uma leyunithi ifakwe indlela yokuguqula amaqanda, bese uwabeka ngokuphela okubukhali, uma udinga ukuvula amaqanda ngesandla, uwabeke ngokuzenzekelayo, enze uphawu ngepeni elizizwayo elibhekiselwe eceleni. Ukuphenduka kwamaqanda okokuqala kwenziwa emahoreni angu-10-12, bese kuthi izikhathi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku, ngakho-ke ukufudumala kwabo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kuthuthukisa, imibungu ayinamathelisi kugobolondo kanye negobolondo. Ukuhoxiswa kwezinyoni ze-guinea esitsheni se-incubator ekhaya kwenzeka kwimodi elandelayo:
- izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-13-14 - izinga lokushisa + 37.8 ° С umswakama 60%;
- Izinsuku ezingu-10 eziqhubekayo - izinga lokushisa + 37.5 ° С umswakama - 50%;
- ngosuku lwama-25-26 amantombazane aqala ukujikijela igobolondo, izinga lokushisa + 37.5 ° C, umswakama - 96%;
- izinkukhu zivela ngosuku lwama-27-28.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea
Izifo zezinyoni ze-Guinea kanye nokwelashwa kwazo zingathinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuqala kwesifo ngesikhathi. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezichaphazela i-guinea bird zihlanganisa:
- i-viral (isifo esithathelwanayo) - ithuthukise uma amabhaktheriya engena emzimbeni, kanye, lapho kukhona ukungcola, okuphakelayo okunampofu namanzi okuphuza;
- Okumangalisa - bashukunyiswa ama-parasites;
- ukungabi nesifo - indigestion ngenxa yokwehliswa, i-rhinitis;
- Izifo zomlenze - igciwane, ukuthunyelwa kwamanoni, kubonakala ngenxa yokudla okufanayo.