- Ikheli: Gerechtigkeitsgasse, Altstadt, Bern, Switzerland
- Usuku wokwakhiwa: 1543.
- Umbhali wephrojekthi: uHans Ging
UBern ungenye yemizi ecebile kakhulu eSwitzerland . Futhi idume ngamanzi ayo. Kunabantu abangaba ngu-100 kubo bonke. Kunezikhombo zomlando ukuthi iqiniso kakade ekhulwini le-XIV kwakukhona izakhiwo ezinhlanu ezikhona edolobheni. Namuhla isikhungo semlando saseBern, i- Old Town , sigcwele imithombo kuphela. Zitholakala cishe ngemva komunye. Izihloko zemifanekiso yazo emiqhele zihluke kakhulu - kusukela emfanekisweni wezinhlelo zeBhayibheli ukuya ekubonisweni komuzi.
Okuningi mayelana nomthombo
Umthombo "Ubulungiswa" ungomunye wabadala kunazo zonke eBern . Yadalwa ngo-1543 kumklamo kaHans Ging. Yisakhiwo samachibi amaningana - enkabeni yomumo oyinhloko, octagonal, futhi ezinhlangothini kukhona ezimbili ezengeziwe. Izinto zokukhiqiza kwakuyi-limestone. Phakathi nendawo echibini kuhamba ngezinyawo. Amapayipi e-bronze ahlinzekwa kuwo, okuvela kuwo amanzi. I-pedestal ngokwayo ihlotshiswe ngomsindo we-perimeter, futhi isithombe sayo sihlotshiswe ngesimo sowesifazane.
Umthombo waseBern ubizwa ngokuthi "ubulungiswa" ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi wobulungiswa waseRoma. Ekubukeni kwayo, izici zayo eziyisisekelo ziyaqagela kalula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi owesifazane uphethe izikali, omunye uhlomile ngenkemba. Ngaphambi kwamehlo, ibhande elifanekisela ukungakhethi kobulungiswa. Ekubukeni, izici zezingubo zendabuko zaseRoma ziqatshelwe - ingubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezigqoko zegolide nezicathulo emilenzeni. Ngendlela, lo ngumthombo kuphela eBern, ogcine ukubonakala kwawo ekuqaleni. Kuyinto evikelwe wuhulumeni, futhi unesimo setshe lesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kwezwe.
Izimpawu zomthombo "Ubulungisa" eBerne
Umdwebi wayefuna ukuveza umqondo owodwa owodwa kodwa oyisisekelo: inkantolo kufanele ilingane kubo bonke, ngaphandle kokubheka isikhundla, isikhundla, ukwehla noma isimo sezezimali. Lesi sahlulelo sigcizelela isithombe sezithombe ezine ezinyaweni zesithombe. BayiPapa, umbusi, i-sultan kanye nosihlalo womkhandlu wase-cantonal. Yilezi zitshalo ezimele izinhlobo ezine zikahulumeni ku-Renaissance: umbuso, umbuso, i-republic kanye ne-autocracy. Kuyaqaphela ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izihloko ezinjalo mayelana nobulungiswa, ubulungiswa kanye nokunqoba phezu kwe-vice kwakuthandwa kakhulu. Kubonakala kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo zeBern.
Noma kunjalo, akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ukudweba. Ngokuphindwe kabili lesi sithombe sasihlaselwa yizicathulo. Ngo-1798, wahlala engenalo izimfanelo eziyisisekelo zobulungiswa-inkemba nezisindo. Isikhathi sekhulu leminyaka kamuva, abalingiswa babuyiselwe. Futhi ngo-1986 lesi sithombe sonakaliswa ngenxa yokuwa - amalungu eqembu elihlukanisayo lahlisa isibalo esivela ku-footestal ngezintambo. Isithombe sokuthunjwa sithunyelwe ukubuyiswa, kodwa asizange sibuyele ekuhambeni kwayo. Kunalokho, kunqunywe ukubeka ikhophi eqondile. Namuhla isithombe sokuqala sokwahlulela singabonakala ku- Historical Museum of Bern .
Ungavakashela kanjani?
Umthombo "Ubulungiswa" eBern ungumlingana omncane wefa lamasiko edolobha elingakunika lona. Kodwa ithwala incazelo ejulile, futhi umlando wayo awushiyi ukunganaki. Kutholakala umthombo emgwaqweni eGerechtigkeitsgasse. Ngemabhasi, ungakwazi ukushayela eya e-Rathaus stop, uhambe imizuzu embalwa. Imizila yebhasi 12, 30, iM3.
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