Imithombo yaseBern

Inhloko enhle neyinkimbinkimbi yeSwitzerland yumuzi waseBern . Lena enye yezindawo ezindala ezigcinwe kahle ezinomlando ocebile kanye nefa elikhulu lezakhiwo. Enye yezinto ezikhangayo edolobheni laseBern kukhona imithombo yayo.

Idolobha lemithombo eyikhulu

Kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu nabakhenkethi abangenalutho, uBerne waziwa ngokuthi "idolobha elinamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili", nakuba eqinisweni, sekukhona kakade abangaphezu kwekhulu kubo namuhla. Umlando wabaningi bawo usiyisa ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi le-13, lapho iziphathimandla zedolobheni zakha imithombo yokuthola amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza izidingo zabakhamuzi. Ngandlela-thile, ngisho namanje emithonjeni eminingi amanzi kufanelekile ukuphuza, yilokho izakhamuzi zasendlini ezakhelene nezakhamuzi zase-savvy zisebenzisa.

Akuwona wonke amithombo nemithombo yamandulo asele iminyaka eminingi kangaka. Phela, zenziwe ekuqaleni futhi zenziwe ngokhuni, futhi lokhu akuyona into engapheli isikhathi. Kakade kamuva imithombo eminingi yamanzi yathola impilo yesibili - nje ematshe noma ekubunjweni okunzima.

Amanzi aseBernese - ayini?

Uyothola ukumangala, kodwa isethulo somthombo wamandulo ngendlela yesitsha semifudlana enemifudlana emihle yamanzi e-iridescent eBern ayisebenzi. Phela, ekuqaleni, sikhumbula, noma yimuphi umthombo umthombo wamanzi okuphuza.

Amanye emithombo yamandulo yakudala yayihlotshiswe ngokweqile ngemidwebo kanye ne-stucco njengoba ikhulelwe inkosi master Hans Ging. Umthombo wokuqala onjalo wabonakala eBerne ngo-1520. Kwakukhona imithombo eyishumi nesishiyagalombili efanayo e- Old Bern . Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umklamo ngamunye wabo ungumuntu ngamunye futhi uqobo, ozinikezele kumlingiswa othize, wangempela noma wenkolo.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zithombo zinamanje - isici sokuklama: isibalo esikhulu esikhanyayo simile kukholomu eliphezulu, okuyinto ekhangayo ehlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa kanye ne-stucco. Ngokwezinye izinganekwane, ingxenye yemali eyabelwe minyaka yonke ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwemithombo - isikhwama sangasese, esasuswa ngenhloso ekhulwini le-XIX, idolobha lokugcinwa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinto eziyingqayizivele?

1. Ekhoneni leKramgassa Street, hhayi eduze ne- clock tower yaseTsitglogge , kusukela ngo-1535 kunomthombo omuhle weTeringer ozinikele kumsunguli wedolobha laseBern. Yiqiniso, ubheka ibhere ephethe izikhali ngejazi lezandla kanye nesibhakela, kodwa uphawu lwangempela lomuzi.
2. EBern kukhona umthombo "Ubulungiswa" , obonisa ubulungisa obuhle - Themis ngekrele nezisindo. Itholakala esigcawini saseRömerberg futhi kuwuphawu lokubaluleka kwezinto ezisemqoka phezu kwesithombe esihlangene sazo zonke izinhlobo zamandla: umbusi, i-sultan, ijaji nePapa.
3. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kweHholo laseDolobheni kusukela ngo-1542 umthombo "Umlingisi ojwayelekile" uyavutha. Isithombe sesigqoko siqoshwe ngetshe, sigqoke izikhali zokulwa, futhi ngezandla ziphethe ifulegi ngesithombe sezingubo zedolobha. Yiqiniso, kwakungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezithombe zebhere, okugcina isosha ngomlenze.
4. Omunye wemithombo embi eBern - "Ukuqeda izingane . " Ngaphezulu kwesigcawu esincane iKornhausplatz sigubha u-ogre omkhulu, isikhwama sakhe sigcwele izingane ezincane, esinye seziqalile kakade ukudla. Lokhu kuyindlela yokufaniswa kwenganekwane yokuxwayisa izingane ezingalaleli.
5. Umthombo "iPiper" , mhlawumbe, ungenye yezinto ezilula kakhulu, ezingathwalwanga nanoma iyiphi incazelo ekhethekile, kodwa enhle kakhulu. Isibalo se-piper esitokisini se-classic eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesinye sezixhobo zomculo ezingavamile nezingavamile.
6. Umthombo "we-Strelok" ubheka kancane kancane ngemuva kwesizinda "sabafowabo". Kuyini okuthakazelisayo, indoda, nakuba egqoke izikhali zesikhathi sakhe, kodwa ezandleni zakhe kuphela inkemba nesibhakela, futhi isibhamu sibanjwe nebhere elincane elihlezi ngasezinyaweni zakhe.
7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthombo "Anna Seiler" ungowomjikelezo wemithombo yaminyaka eyi-XV-XVI. Ngokusho kombhali, lesi sithombe kufanele sibonise ukulinganisela. Umthombo umelelwa ngumuntu wesifazane ngezambatho ezilula ezithelela amanzi ku-jug zibe esitsheni. Umthombo uzinikele kumsunguli wesibhedlela.
8. Omunye wabalingiswa beBhayibheli uSamsoni , ephuca imilenze yengonyama, naye waba umthombo eBern. Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi okokuqala umthombo wawubizwa ngokuthi ukubulawa kwezilwane zasendulo, ngakho wabizwa ngokuthi "Umcibisholo", futhi kuphela ngo-1827 wanikwa igama eliye lafika ezinsukwini zethu.
9. Omunye wemithombo ebonakalayo eBern ngu "Moses" . Umprofethi ubamba incwadi ngesandla esisodwa, lapho yonke imiyalo eyishumi ibhaliwe, futhi isandla sesibili sibonisa umyalo othi "Ungazenzeli isithombe." Kukholelwa ukuthi umbhali walesi sibalo nguNicolaus Sporrer, kanti amakholomu nezitsha zakwaNikolaus Shprjungli.