Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luyingxenye yesistimu yomzimba. Ngakho-ke, indima yayo emzimbeni ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kubizwa ngokuthi i-lymphadenitis, futhi izimbangela zalesi sifo zingaphazamisa kalula ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli anesibopho sokulwa nokutheleleka.
Izimbangela ze-Lymphadenitis
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala, ama-lymph nodes angakhula futhi akhule kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ukukhathazeka yisifo esivamile, kodwa akusi njalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhanda, ukushaywa komzimba okuvamile, ubuthakathaka, ukucasula, umkhuhlane noma izikhukhula kunamathele ezimpawu zesifo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lymphadenitis eliqala - i-purulent noma i-serous - izimbangela zesifo zihlala zingashintshi. Lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokuvamile inkinga ivela ngenxa ye-streptococci ne-staphylococci. Ukuvuvukala nakho kungabangelwa yi-pneumococci, emathunjini kanye ne- pseudomonas aeruginosa namanye ama-microbial pyogenic, kodwa kufanele asebenzwe ngokungapheli.
Uma kunesilonda emzimbeni noma ku-mucosa, amagciwane namabhaktheriya ngeke akwazi ukungena ngaphakathi. Imbangela ye-submandibular lymphadenitis ingaba kalula isifo esibi kakhulu emasenini noma emlonyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kuvela emlandweni wezifo ezibangelwa ukuphefumula okubangelwa yisifo sofuba, isifo sofuba, izilonda ze-fungal.
Ezinye izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zesifo ziyaziwa yisayensi:
- ukungena emzimbeni we-lymph node womzimba wangaphandle;
- umdlavuza;
- Ama-metastases asakaze kuma-lymph nodes avela kwezinye izitho.
Ngokushesha nje lapho i-pathogenic microorganism ingena egazini noma e-lymph, ithola ithuba lokufika emanzini lymph. Okokugcina, njengoba kwaziwa, emzimbeni "ohlakazekile" kakhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ikakhulukazi umlomo wesibeletho, inguinal, axillary kanye ne-submandibular zenziwa ukuvuvukala.
Ukuqedwa kwezimbangela zomlomo wesibeletho, i-submandibular noma i-axillary lymphadenitis
Ukuyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa kuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni isifo sithuthukile kangakanani. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuvuvukala kunqotshwa kalula ngokuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukufudumala nokuphumula. Uma i-lymphadenitis ibangelwa ama-bacteria futhi ifinyelela esimweni esibucayi, kunomqondo ophezulu wokuthi ukwelapha kuzobandakanya ukuthatha ama-antibiotics kanye nohlu oluphelele lwezinqubo zokuthi ziphathwe nge-physiotherapeutic.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha ukwelashwa. Ungabhekana nazo kuphela ngosizo lohlelo lokusebenza.