Ukuxazulula inkinga yomsebenzi wesikhashana kanye nesiqondiso somsebenzi kubantu abasha, ezindaweni eziningi zokuqashwa eRussia naseMelika iminyango ekhethekile yokusebenza nabantwana ivuliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile isikhungo sokuqashwa kombuso sabantu abasha sinobuciko beziko elizimele.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi yale nyunithi, yiyiphi umsebenzi ingane engayinika khona, futhi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze izuze isevisi yomsebenzi wesikhashana wesikhashana.
Ungayithola kanjani intsha emisebenzini ngokusebenzisa isikhungo sokuqashwa?
Noma yimuphi umfana ophakathi kweminyaka engu-14 no-18 angafaka isicelo esikhungweni sokuqashwa somsebenzi wesikhashana, ongenayo imingcele enzima emisebenzini yezempilo. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukubhala isitatimende sakhe esibhalwe ngesandla bese uthumele ipasipoti, i-SNILS ne-TIN.
Uma lo musha engakabi naminyaka engu-15 ubudala, kuyodingeka ukuba ngaphezu kwalokho alethe imvume ebhaliwe yokuqashwa komunye wabazali noma umnakekeli. Lesi sidingo sisebenza kuzo izakhamuzi zaseRussia kanye nezakhamizi zase-Ukraine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusheshisa isikhathi sokubukeza isicelo, unamathisele noma yimaphi amadokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona intsha enzima yokuphila.
Iziphi izithuba ezinganeni ezinikezayo esikhungweni sokuqashwa?
Ingane ingenza umsebenzi kuphela ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula nangesikhathi sezinsuku zesikole, futhi isikhathi esingazinikezela ekusebenzeni impilo sinqunyelwe ngokomthetho.
Kokubili eRussia nase-Ukraine, abafana namantombazane abaneminyaka eyi-14-15 phakathi nonyaka wesikole akufanele basebenze amahora angaphezu kwama-2.5 ngosuku, futhi isikhathi seviki lomsebenzi kubo singasabi amahora angaphezu kuka-12. Kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala, abafana namantombazane bangasebenza isikhashana - amahora angu-3.5 ngosuku kanye namahora angu-18 ngesonto. Phakathi namaholide, lesi sikhathi, ngokulandelana, ukwanda ngezikhathi ezimbili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho komthetho, izakhamizi ezingakaze zibe neminyaka engu-18 azikwazi ukusebenza ezimweni ezinzima nezilimazayo, zenze uhambo lwebhizinisi kanye nemikhuba eyingozi engalimaza impilo, ukuhlala isikhathi esengeziwe nokunye. Lokhu, kunalokho, kunciphisa ububanzi bokufuna izikhundla ezikhona, ngakho-ke izingane ezincane esikhungweni sokuqashwa zingahlinzeka ngezindlela ezimbalwa, isibonelo:
- ukukhanda ifenisha esikoleni kanye neminye imisebenzi yokusiza;
- ukuhlelwa kwemvelo, ukuhleleka komhlaba nokuhlanzwa kwezindawo, ukulungiswa kwezindawo zokudlala;
- ukubamba iqhaza kumikhankaso yokukhangisa, imisebenzi yeposi;
- amakhonsathi enkonzo kanye nezinye izenzakalo zamasiko neminye imisebenzi efanelekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezi zikhungo, ingane ingakwazi ukubhalisa izifundo zokuqeqesha okhethekile, okwenziwa ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala. Uma kwenzeka ukuphothulwa ngokuphumelelayo kwezifundo ezinjalo, isikhungo sokuqashwa sizosiza ingane ekutholeni umsebenzi, kubandakanya ngemuva kokuqeda iziqu.