Ukulimala ngezinyawo ezehlukene kanye nemiphumela yokusebenza kule ngxenye yonyawo kuhlotshaniswa nesidingo sokulungiswa kwesikhashana samathambo, izicubu ze-cartilage, izimila nemisipha endaweni ethile. I-ankle yokujoyina i-ankle yenzelwe le njongo, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi i-caliper (ekuhumusheni ngesiNgisi - ukwesekwa), ukugcina noma ukubopha. Ukuzivumelanisa okunjalo kwenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi kungasebenza njengendawo yokuvimbela isakhiwo, futhi kunciphise umthwalo kuwo, kuye ngenhloso yokwelapha.
I-orthosis enamandla emagqumeni
Uhlobo olunikezwayo lwesekelo lwenziwa ngokufakwa okunamandla kusuka epulasitiki futhi lwenza imisebenzi yethrekhi, ukukhathazeka ekwelashweni nasekuvuseleleni izesekeli zomzimba wama-orthopedic. Yenzelwe ngendlela yokuphindaphinda ngokuphelele umumo wonyawo futhi uyilungise ngokuphepha endaweni ekhethiwe.
Njengomthetho, i-orthosis epulasitiki emhlanganisweni wezinyosi inconywa ukuthi igqoke ngemuva kokuphuka kwe-ankle, ukulimala kanzima kwengxenye yomlenze ocatshangelwayo, ukuphuka noma ukuphamba kwemigqa. Futhi izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwalokhu kusekelwa yizibalo ezilandelayo:
- ukuvuselelwa kokulandela emuva kokuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwa kabusha noma okuvuselela ukuhlinzwa;
- ukuchithwa nokuxhaswa kwezinyawo;
- Ukulimala kwethenda ye-tendon;
- ukungajwayelekile kwe-ankle, kubandakanya i-dysplasia;
- ukuphuka kwamathambo enyawo kanye nomlenze ophansi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhlobo lwedivaysi olwethulwa alungisi nje kuphela indawo ewonakele, kodwa futhi nezindawo eziseduze zomlenze.
I-orthosis enemi-rigid yokujoyina ama-ankle
Ngokulimala okungathí sina, ungenza ngaphandle kokungabi nalutho, ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-orthopedists bayelulekwa ukuba basebenzise i-orthosis ehlanganisiwe ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-ankle ngokuchofoza nokufaka kanzima ngesimo samatshe noma amaplastiki eplastiki. Iqembu elibhekwayo lezinsiza linikeza:
- ukunciphisa okukhulu emithanjeni emathanjeni nasemiklamo yezinyawo;
- ukusekelwa njalo komlenze namalungu ezinyawo;
- ukwehla kokuqina kwesifo sobuhlungu;
- ukuqeda ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile endaweni yokulimala kwesilungu;
- ukuvimbela okwesikhashana ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphakathi kwemingcele ecacisiwe;
- ukuqinisa ukujikeleza kwegazi endaweni yokulimala komlenze;
- ukuqiniswa kwesimo esihlangene.
Ukulungiswa okuyimigomo kukhonjiswe ezimweni eziningi zempilo:
- izifo ezishintshashintshayo-ezinama-dystrophic and inflammatory zezicubu zomzimba;
- i-sprains ;
- isikhathi sokuphulukiswa ngemva kokuphuka, izinyembezi nokudilizwa, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa;
- ukukhubazeka okwengxenye kanye ne-paresis ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okubuhlungu kokusakaza kwe- cerebral nabanye.
I-orthosis enamandla ekhanda
Ukugqoka ibhande elithambile noma elithambile ngokuvamile elenziwe ngendlela yokugada ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukuvimbela ukulimala komgwaqo okungenzeka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yezemidlalo noma ejwayelekile yezemidlalo, isibonelo, imidlalo, umdlalo. I-caliper eshukumisayo inikeza ukwesekwa okungeziwe kwe-shin, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwayo, ukulimala kanye nokulimala kwamathambo.
Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile we-fixator wamanje ukucindezelwa. I-orthosis ehlanganisiwe ikhuthaza ukunyakaza kwegazi nokunyuka kwe-lymph ekhanda, ngenxa yokuthi ukunciphisa okusheshayo ubuhlungu kule ngxenye yomlenze kufinyelelwe. Ngakho-ke, ama-bandage athambile nawo anconywa ngezinhlobo ezincane ze-arthrosis, i-arthritis, i-valgus ukukhubazeka kwezinyawo, nokubonakala kwe-plateypodia engathandeki. Zingaba usizo uma kwenzeka ukulimala okuncane nemivimbo.