I-Alopecia noma i-baldness yisifo esibonakala ekulahlekeni okukhudlwana nokukhula kwezinwele ekhanda. Ngokwezifiso zenkambo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-alopecia ziyahlukaniswa:
- (focal alopecia);
- ukusabalalisa (ukugoba kwezindawo zezinwele zekhanda);
- I-cicatricial, ehambisana nokubunjwa kwezicubu ezibomvu.
Izimbangela ze-alopecia kwabesifazane
Inkinga yokuhlunga ibilokhu ibalulekile, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje i-alopecia iba efanele ngenxa yokuthi intsha eningi iqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele zayo, futhi abesifazane abaningi futhi bahlupheka ngokulahlekelwa izinwele eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ekugqeni okuphelele.
Izimbangela ze-alopecia kwabesifazane zihlukile. Ake sicabangele njalo kunazo zonke.
Izimbangela ze-alopecia ezigxile kubesifazane
Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungancika ekuziphatheni kwezikhathi zokubhekisela - izikhathi eziyisihluthulelo ezihlobene nezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala be-hormonal. Lezi zinsuku, ukukhulelwa, ukukhwabanisa nokuya esikhathini.
Ngokuvamile, izimbangela zinguquko ze-androgenic emzimbeni, lapho ibhalansi phakathi kwama-hormone wesilisa nabesilisa ephukile ngenxa yokuntuleka komsebenzi wama-ovari, ukuhluleka kwezigulane eziyingozi kanye nezinye izinkinga ze-endocrine.
Isizathu esivamile salolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa izinwele kulabo abamele bobulili bobabili izimo ezicindezelayo eside kanye nokukhathazeka okujulile ngokomzwelo.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa , umphumela wemithi ethile (antitumor, bromocriptine, allopunirol, njll) yizimbangela ezivame ukwenziwa kwe-alopecia yesikhashana. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula, izinwele zikhula, nakuba kwezinye izimo indoda iyingxenye yezinwele kuze kube phakade.
Ingqikithi ye-alopecia
Uketshezi olunamandla ngamanye amakhemikhali (i-arsenic, ukuhola, i-bismuth, i-thallium, njll.), Njengombuso, kubangelwa i-alopecia esiphelele. Ngokulandelayo, izinwele azikhuli, ngenxa yemiphumela yezinto ezinobuthi, izinwele zezinwele ziyafa.
Imbangela yezinwele ezinomzimba obunzima yizifo ze-mycoses - izifo ezibangelwa i-fungus ye-pathogenic ephazamisa izicubu zomzimba womuntu.
I-alopecia yezinhlanga
Lolu hlobo lokugqoka lungabangwa izifo ezithathelwanayo (i-herpes, i-syphilis, i-leishmaniasis), izifo ze-dermatological ( pemphigus , i-lichen ebomvu flat) noma ukuthuthukisa nge-basal cell carcinoma.
Izimbangela ze-alopecia emicucu nazo ziyizinto ezingathandeki ngokomzimba:
- ukushisa;
- i-frostbite;
- ukutholakala kwama-acids nama-alkali;
- i-irradiation.
Ukusabalalisa (indawo) i-alopecia
Lesi sifo sihlobene nokulimala okuthinta isikhumba. Ejwayelekile kakhulu, okuthiwa i-alopecia ye-cosmetic, ephuma ekugqokeni amabhande anzima, ukusebenzisa izinsimbi ezibomvu, ama-forceps, ama-curlers, izinwele zezinwele, kanye nesenzo samakhemikhali amakhemikhali ekudayeni nasezinweleni.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isimo sengqondo esinomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuqondene nempilo yakho ngokwezindlela eziningi isiqinisekiso sokubukeka kahle, futhi, ikakhulukazi, isimo esihle kakhulu sezinwele.