Ukukhulunywa kokuqala komkhosi wezinyoni kuhlotshaniswa nedolobha elincane eMelika elibizwa nge-Oil City. Kwakukhona lapho, ngo-1984, uthisha wabiza izingane ukuba zivikele izinyoni futhi zenze njengeholide. Lo mbono wawusekelwe ngokugcwele ephephandabeni eyaziwayo ngaleso sikhathi, futhi umkhosi waba othandwa kulo lonke izwe. Kodwa inkinga yokuvikela izinyoni kakade ngaleso sikhathi yayikhathazekile amazwe amaningi athuthukile. Futhi ngo-1902 umhlangano wezizwe wasayinwa ukuze uvikele izinyoni eziwusizo kwezolimo. Ngenxa yalo, wangena ngoDisemba 1905 kuphela, ngakho-ke usuku lokuqala lokugubha uSuku Lwezinyoni Zomhlaba Wonke ngo-Ephreli 1, 1906.
ERussia, izinyoni zidla njalo, futhi lapho kuqala intwasahlobo abantu bagubha ukubuya kwezinyoni ezifudukayo ekhaya. Ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, izinyoni zazibhebhetheka entwasahlobo, futhi ngisho nangaleso sikhathi abantu babengenakusiza ukuphawula izinzuzo ezaziletha. Ngakho-ke, ukuchithwa kwesidleke senyoni, futhi ngisho nokubulawa kwenyoni kwakubhekwa njengesono esikhulu. Kodwa ngokusemthethweni ngosuku lapho inyanga yamazwe ngamazwe eRussia igubha khona, kubhekwa ngo-Ephreli 1, 1926. Kusukela ngalolu suku abantu baqala ukwakha izindlu zezinyoni zezinyosi, bakha amakhukhi ngendlela yamalabhu baze babhale izinkondlo ngabo. Kodwa ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside - kuze kufike ngo-1930. Ngenxa yezenzakalo ezithile ezenzeka ezweni, iholidi laqala ukukhohlwa. Futhi ngo-1999 isiko lokubamba iholidi lezemvelo lavuselelwa. Lokhu kwakungenxa yemizamo ye-Russian Bird Conservation Union.
Namuhla, ukugubha iSuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezinyoni kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Inani lezinhlobo ezingapheli lilinganiswa ngamakhulu, futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezinyoni kungaholela emiphumeleni engaqondakali esintwini. Ngakho-ke, umgomo oyinhloko wezehlakalo ezenziwa kuleli holide ukugcina izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zezinyoni.
Imicimbi Ngosuku Lwezinyoni Zomhlaba Wonke
Namuhla, ukugubha uSuku lwezinyoni kufundisa kakhulu. Futhi imisebenzi ayihloselwe kuphela esikoleni esikoleni, kodwa nasezingane zasenkulisa ngisho nabantu abadala. Ukuzijabulisa kungakujabulela nsuku zonke izinyoni. Futhi ethandwa kakhulu yizo:
- amakilasi ezincane, lapho bajwayele izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezinhlotsheni zezemidlalo;
- isigaba somsebenzi ekwenzeni izindlu zezinyoni. Kulezi zigaba, ochwepheshe bayakutshela futhi babonise hhayi kuphela ukuthi bangakha kanjani indlu yezinyoni, i-bubblegum, njll, kodwa futhi banikeze izincomo ekubekeni kwayo kahle, ukuqinisa, futhi nangokwakheka kwe-hut yokukhuphuka;
- imihlangano eningiliziwe yezinyoni ezihlala nathi;
- Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngokucwaninga lwembula izindiza zezindiza;
- imibukiso yokupheka ekuphekeni i-lark yendabuko;
- izifundo zobuciko obuhle. Kulezi zigaba, wonke umuntu angazama isandla sakhe ekudwebeni iso lenyoni ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni lapho kubanjwe khona imicimbi enkulu, izidakamizwa nezingoma zihlelwe ngokujwayelekile, kanye nokulenga izindlu zezinyoni nezinye izindlu zezinyoni.
Kusukela ngo-1999, yonke i-International Bird Day inezibonakaliso zayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emazweni onke agubha leli holide ekhetha inyoni evamile ensimini yayo futhi idinga ukunakekelwa. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuvikela izinyoni eRussia kwakuwumgogodla wesigodi, ngonyaka olandelayo - isihloko esikhulu, khona-ke kwakukhona inkanyezi, i-kestrel, i-curlew, i-stork, i-owl, i-seagull, i-kingfisher, i-bullfinch, i-swan, i-chibis, i-wagtail emhlophe, i-Bluethroat ne-white-tailed ukhozi. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2014, isihloko sezinyoni zonyaka eRussia sathola isisindo esimnyama.