I-Turkey akuyona indawo eyintandokazi kuphela yamaholide asebhishi wezigidi zezivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo zigxilwe lapha. Eziningi zazo zinomlando nomlando wokuvubukula, ngoba kuyaziwa ukuthi umlando wezwe uneminyaka eyikhulu leminyaka futhi ucebile. Futhi lokhu, okwamanje, akunakwenzeka kodwa kubonisa ukuthi yikuphi iTurkey namuhla. Futhi, endleleni, iBandla laseSt. Nicholas eTurkey lingenye yezikhumbuzo zomlando ezidume kakhulu futhi ezihloniphekile endaweni yezwe.
Umlando weSt. Nicholas Church eTurkey
Kukhona ithempeli lasendulo esifundazweni se- Antalya eduze kwedolobhana lanamuhla elincane laseTurkey laseDemre. Kwesinye isayithi lale ndawo yokuhlala kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yaseLycia lasendulo - i-World noma i-Worlds, lapho kwakukhona khona amanxiwa kuphela e-amphitheatre namathuna angavamile, aqoshwe khona edwaleni. Izakhamuzi zomuzi zamukela ubuKristu: kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-300 AD Nikolai wasePatara (owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi uNikola Chudotvorets, omunye wabangcwele abahlonishwa kakhulu), washumayela lapha, wamiswa umbhishobhi wendawo. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-343 ekukhumbuleni umbhishobhi ibandla laseSt. Nicholas lakhiwa masinyane eMhlabeni endaweni yethempeli lasendulo lezintombikazi ezingamaqaba uArtemis. Yiqiniso, ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu, lesi sakhiwo sabhujiswa, endaweni yaso kwakhiwa isonto. Kodwa waba nesiphetho esingenakuphikwa - ngekhulu le-VII. yahlulwa ama-Arabhu. Leli thempeli, elisakhula eDemre, lakhiwa ngekhulu le-VIII.
Isonto kwakudingeka lihambe ngezikhukhula ngenxa yesikhukhula somfula iMiro. Isakhiwo sasikhohliwe ngenxa yokuthi udaka nodaka cishe sasigubungele ngokuphelele. Ngakho kwaze kwafika umhambi waseRussia AN. Izintuthwane ngo-1850 azange zivakashele ithempeli futhi azizange zenzele ukuqoqwa kweminikelo yokubuyisela kwayo. Ngo-1863, u-Alexander II wathenga isonto nezwe elizungezile, umsebenzi wokubuyisela waqala, kodwa awuzange uqedwe ngenxa yempi eyayisenqalile. Ngo-1956, ithempeli lasendulo laphinde laphinde laphinde laphindwa, laphinde lavuselelwa ngo-1989.
Izici zobuciko zaseSt. Nicholas Church eTurkey
ISonto LaseSt. Nicholas eTurkey liyisiqhingi esise-cross esivumelwaneni sezakhiwo zakuqala zaseByzantine. Enkabeni yikamelo elikhulu, elibhekwe ne-dome phakathi. Emaceleni ekamelweni lihlanganisa amahholo amabili amancane. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yesonto inamakhemikhali angamaqenqemeni namagumbi amabili amancane. Ngaphambi kokungena esontweni likaNicholas eTurkey, igceke elithambile kanye nevolanda elibili lalihlelekile. Egcekeni kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zasendulo zokugqoka - amakholomu okugcoba, imithombo engasese.
Abavakashi bahlatshwa umxhwele ngodonga oludongeni lwama-murals olusinda kithi, olwenziwe nge-XI ne-XII leminyaka. Umdwebo ogcinwe kahle we-dome ehholo eliphakathi, kwezinye izindawo. Umdwebo omuhle kakhulu obukeka phansi e-altare ingxenye, eduze kwamakholomu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezindongeni zesakhiwo ungabona izimpawu ezifana nezicathulo ekudlala amakhadi. I-mosaic yamatshe ahlukene itholakala phansi esontweni. Izakhamuzi zendawo zithi isitezi esisebusweni esontweni sasisuka ethempelini likadadekazi u-Artemis.
Enye yezinhla zethempelini kune-sarcophagus lapho umzimba kaSt. Nicholas wangcwatshwa khona. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1087 izinhlamvu zakwaSanta zabiwe ngabathengisi baseNtaliyane edolobheni laseBari, lapho basalondolozwa khona. Ngandlela-thile, iTurkey yaphindaphinda ithi iVatican mayelana nokubuya kwezinto ezingcwele zoNgcwele. Ku-sarcophagus eqoshiwe eyenziwe nge-marble emhlophe, kubhalwe umbhalo we-Russian Tsar Nicholas I olimini lwesi-Russian Old.
Ngokuvamile, njengoba izivakashi zisho, zivakashele isonto laseSt. Nicholas, kule ndawo engcwele kukhona umoya onokuthula nokuthula.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
