Ubuntwana yisikhathi samandla angenasidingo nesingalawuliwe. Izingane zijabulela ukuxhumana nezwe elibazungezile, zihlaziye futhi lifunde. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela yokuxhumana okunjalo ingathinta kabi impilo yezingane. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuphathwa kwe-ascaridosis ezinganeni, sizokutshela indlela yokususa i-ascarids emntwaneni ngosizo lwemithi ehlolwe, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-ascaridosis efanele kakhulu.
U-Askaridoz: izimbangela nezici
Okokuqala, ake sithole ukuthi yi-ascariasis. I-ascaridosis emithini yezokwelapha ibhekisela ekutheleleni komzimba nge-ascarids (enye yezinhlobo ze-helminths - ama-roundworms). Amaqanda ase-ascarids akwazi ukumelana nemiphumela yokushisa okuphansi futhi angakwazi ukugubha ngobuningi ezimweni zesibhakabhaka esiphakathi ngaphansi kwesihenqo seqhwa. Ukuzinza kwamazinga aphezulu okushisa kuncane kakhulu - ngisho namaqanda ama-50 ° C afe ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa.
Ingozi yama-ascaridesi akukhona kuphela ukuthi igxila emathunjini, ibeka ubuthi emzimbeni womngane ngemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile, kodwa futhi ikhono lokuthuthela kwezinye izitho - izigulane ezibulalayo, isibindi, amaphaphu, ngisho nobuchopho. Ngokuvamile, lapho amaphaphu atheleleka nge-ascarids, ingane ibonisa izimpawu ze-bronchitis, i-rhinitis, imivimbo ye-allergenic. Kulesi simo, abazali ngokuvamile abazi isizathu sangempela salezi zenzakalo, futhi ngokufanele, baphatha kabi ingane. Isici esivelele samathuba kanye nezinye izimpendulo "ezithathelwanayo" ezibangelwa ama-ascarids ukuthi zingabonakalisa zona futhi ziqhubeke nokuthuthukisa ngisho nangemva kokususwa kwezilwanyana ezivela emzimbeni. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinyathelo zokuzivikela futhi ungavumeli ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa.
Indlela yokwelapha i-ascariasis ezinganeni?
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-helminths (isibonelo, amaprotworms), i-ascarids ezinganeni ayikhishwa ngokuzimela futhi lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa okwanele izinga lokutheleleka landa. Ukuphumelela kwezithako zokudla kanye nama-phytopreparations ekwelapheni kwe-ascaridosis kuncane kakhulu, ngakho kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokwelashwa kwemithi.
Njengomuthi we-ascarids ezinganeni, izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa zesenzo esikhulu - i- pyrantel (kombantril) - 10 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo somzimba zisetshenziswa kaningi, kanye emva kokudla; i-decaris ( levamisole ) - 150 mg kubantu abadala, i-50 mg yezingane ezinesisindo esingama-20 kg; I-Vermox (mebendazole) - kabili ngosuku nge-0.1 g ngezinsuku ezintathu.
Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwezokwelapha kubonakala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo (ngoMeyi-Juni) noma ekwindla (Okthoba-Novemba) - ngokushesha emva kwenkathi yokutheleleka esebenzayo. Futhi, ama-antiallergic agents kanye nezidakamizwa kunqunywe, ukubuyisela umsebenzi ojwayelekile we-digestive tract (ekuqedeni i-dysbiosis ne-normalizing peristalsis).
Odokotela batusa ukuqhuba izifundo zokuvimbela zokwelapha okungenani kabili
I-prophylaxis ye-ascariasis ezinganeni
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezingane ezinama-ascarid, abazali kufanele bafundise izingane zabo ukuba zigcine imigomo nemithetho yezempilo, zihlanzwe njalo zihlanzeke izindlu zangasese, futhi zihlale ziqhuba izindlela zokwelapha ngezidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa.