Ama-lymphocyte aphakanyisiwe, ama-neutrophils anciphisa ingane

Esinye sezivivinyo zokuqala, okuyiyona enikezwe ingane uma isifo noma ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe, kuhlolwa ngokujwayelekile noma kwegazi emtholampilo kanye nencazelo yefomula ye-leukocyte. Ngokuvamile, abazali abasha abaqondi indlela yokuhumusha kahle imiphumela yayo, futhi bayesabisa nganoma yikuphi ukwehluka okuvela kumkhuba ojwayelekile.

Kufaka phakathi, ngezinye izikhathi kunesimo lapho ngokulandela imiphumela yaloluhlaziyo ingane ikwazi ukukhula nokuhlukaniswa noma ukugwaza i-neutrophils. Ngokwenza njalo, sihlale sikhuluma nge-neutrophils eseceleni, ngoba inani lala maseli liphakeme kakhulu kune-neutrophils yokugwaza. Ake sibone ukuthi ukuphutha okunjalo kungabonisa kanjani.

Ukuthi inani lymphocyte landa lisho ukuthini?

Ama-lymphocyte amhlophe amangqamuzana egazi avela ku-genus of leukocytes. Bayibophezele ukugcina igciwane lesandulela ngculazi nokukhiqiza izifo zokuvikela ukuvikela umzimba ezimweni ezehlukene. Okuqukethwe okwandisiwe kulawa maseli kungabonisa:

• noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-viral;
• i-lymphocytic leukemia;
• i-lymphosarcoma;
• isifo sofuba;
• hyperthyroidism.

Izimbangela zezinga le-neutrophils elinciphile

Kanti, i-neutrophils nayo iyingqamuzana yesistimu yokujikeleza, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuvikela umzimba kusuka ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Lolu hlobo lwamaseli lungaphila kusuka ehoreni elilodwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kuye ngokuthi ngabe inqubo yokuvuvukala esebenzayo iqala emzimbeni womuntu.

Okuqukethwe okuncishisiwe kwe-neutrophils enganeni kungabonwa nge:

• ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
• izinqubo ezinkulu zokuvuvukala;
• i-anemia;
• Imiphumela yezidakamizwa ezinzima, njenge-chemo- noma imithi yokwelashwa.

Ngakho-ke, kokubili i-lymphocyte ephakeme kanye ne-neutrophils encishisiwe egazini kubonisa impilo embi emzimbeni wengane. Uma ingane ingaboni izimpawu zokugula okunzima, kungase kube yithwala yegciwane elithile, okuyinto nganoma isiphi isikhathi ingazibonakalisa ngaphansi kwethonya lezici zangaphandle ezingalungile.

Uma i-lymphocytes iphakanyisiwe egazini lomntwana futhi i-neutrophils iyancipha futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-eosinophils iphakanyiswa, akungabazeki ukuthi umntwana une-infection ye-viral noma ye-bacterial. Kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka. Esikhathini esizayo, ingane izodingeka iqhutshelwa inkambo yokwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.