Kusukela ekuzalweni, imvelo ibeka umuntu ngamehlo, izindlebe kanye nama-receptors. Konke lokhu kuvumela ingane kusukela esemncane kakhulu ukuqala ukuxhumana okusheshayo nezwe langaphandle. Lezi zitho ziyingxenye yechungechunge lwabahlaziyizi, abanesizinda esiphakathi kobuchopho. Ngakho-ke, imfundo yokuqonda yezingane zasenkulisa yasenkulisa iyinxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yentuthuko. Ngokweqile ubudala bezingane zasenkulisa, ngokusho kwabafundisi abaningi kanye nezingane zengqondo, "i-golden age" yemfundo yokuzwa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ezinzwa ezinganeni zasenkulisa
Ukuze intuthuko yengane yakho ivumelane, ngaphezu kokudla okunempilo, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokwanele nothando olukhulu lwababelethi, kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuzwa. Izingane zasenkulisa yasenkulisa, izinzwa nobuchopho zithuthukisiwe ngokwanele ukuze zikwazi lolu hlobo lwolwazi. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye uhlelo lwezemfundo, inkolelo yentuthuko yezinzwa inemisebenzi kanye nezindlela zayo. Ake sibabheke ngokucophelela.
1. Imisebenzi yemfundo yezinzwa ezinganeni zasenkulisa.
- siza ingane ukuba ithuthukise amandla akhe okuqonda: okubukwayo, okuhlolisisa, okusebenzayo;
- yakha umqondo onjalo njengendlela yokubhekisela, ehlanganisa imibala eyisisekelo, ubujamo nobukhulu (okukhulu, okuphakathi, okuncane);
- ukufundisa ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwe-theory ngokusebenza.
2. Izindlela zokufundisa izingane zesikole.
- ukuheha ukunakwa kwengane. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwamapende, i-plasticine, umklami. Sinikeza ingane into yokwenza, ukwenza impumputhe, ukudweba kumodeli ohlongozwayo;
- Ukufundisa izingane kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa imigomo elula ekhombisa ngokucacile incazelo yesimo esithile;
- dala izimo ezihle zokusebenza okuqhubekayo kolwazi olutholiwe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuzwela kwezingane ezincane zasenkulisa
Ubuzwe obunembile ukukwazi komuntu ukubona i-stimuli ezweni elingaphandle, ukuwacubungula, nokuhumusha ngendlela efanele. Kuhlanganisa umuzwa wokuthinta, ukubona nokuzwa. Lokhu kungukuthi, ngokuthuthukiswa kozwela oluzwelayo lwezingane zasenkulisa zonke izingxenye ezintathu kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Imfundo engcono kakhulu yokuthola izinzwa inikezwa ngemidlalo yokuzwa izingane zasenkulisa. Siyakwamukela imidlalo elandelayo ezosiza ekuletheleni amanothi okuhlukahluka nobuciko empilweni yakho, futhi izosiza kakhulu ingane yakho.
Zama ukusebenzisa amazwana kanye nezincazelo ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi semidlalo - bonisa kangcono ingane yakho ukwenza lokho okudingeka ukwenze, bese ucela ukuphinda futhi. Uma ingane iyakuthinta kakhulu, ibuke futhi ihlanganise amathoyizi ezinemibala ehlukene nemizimba, ngokushesha uzoba nomdwebo ekhanda lakhe elizomsiza ukuba anqume imingcele yento futhi abe negalelo ekuthuthukiseni kahle amakhono okuzwa izingane zasenkulisa. Futhi akudingekile ukuba ukhumbule ngokushesha amagama nezincazelo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa nokucabanga.
Yiqiniso, ngonyaka ngamunye kunemisebenzi ingane ekwazi ukuyifeza:
- Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila - nikeza amathoyizi abantwana abalingani obuhlukahlukene, imibala kanye namafomu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulungisa umhlabathi wokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
- Ngonyaka wesibili, ingane inesithakazelo kumdlalo ofanayo, isibonelo, ukushaya ibhola emgodini, ukubeka ibhola ebhakedeni, kanye nekhamera emgodini wesigcawu.
Ekuqaleni ingane izokwenza intuitively, ngoba kuye okwesikhashana ukunyamalala ithoyizi edlula emgodini inesithakazelo. Kancane kancane, uzoqala ukuqonda ukuthi yiliphi imbobo, okuyinto edlala ngayo. Uma umntwana engathandeki, hamba amathoyizi amancane nezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi. - Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, ulwazi lulungisiwe - ingane ingakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinto, okwenza kube nomphumela omuhle - isithombe, umdwebo, isithombe sephazili.
Ekuqaleni uqala ukubhekana nokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zezingane zasenkulisa, ukukhombisa okunye kuyoba imiphumela yakhe.