Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila komntanakho, umama nobaba bayalinda ngesineke ukuthi amazinyo okuqala avele. Kodwa izingane zikhula, futhi isikhathi sifikile ukuba amazinyo obisi aguquke njalo. Le nqubo ivame ukukhathalela kokubili ingane kanye nabazali bayo.
Okokuqala, umsebenzi wakho ukuchaza ingane yakho ukuthi kungani izingane zishintsha kanjani amazinyo abo. Mtshele ukuthi ukulahlekelwa izinyo akuyona isifo, kodwa isigaba esikhulayo, futhi kaningi lolu hlelo alubuhlungu. Fundisa ingane ngesimo sengqondo esihle ngokushintsha kwamazinyo. Masijabule ngokulahlekelwa izinyo ngalinye futhi aziqhenye ngokuba umuntu omdala.
Isikhathi samantombazane omntwana
Ukulahlekelwa amazinyo ebisi kubantwana kuqala eneminyaka engama-5-6. Kuhlala kuze kube yilapho umntwana enamazinyo angamashumi amabili okugcina amachiza (cishe eminyakeni engu-12 ubudala). Kodwa-ke, le migomo ayinakuphikisa futhi ingahluka. Isikhathi lapho amazinyo omntwana aphuma khona kuncike ezintweni eziningi:
- ubufebe bakhe;
- izici zokwehla ebuntwaneni;
- ukuzivikela kwakhe;
- impilo yamazinyo nezinsini zakhe.
Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho olumangalisa ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo ebisi, ngesikhathi esisodwa kuqhuma ngaphambi kokuba kuphele isikhathi esithile noma iphethini efanayo komunye wabazali.
Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esivela eminyakeni engu-6 kuya kweyishumi nambili yizibalo ezingabonakali kakhulu. Uma ukhathazekile kakhulu kusenesikhathi noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, sekuphuzile ukushintsha kwamazinyo emntanwaneni, thintana nodokotela wamazinyo wezingane. Uma kunesidingo, umntwana uzoba ne-ray yama-jaws, futhi udokotela uzokwazi ukuhlola ukuthi amazinyo ahlala njalo akhula kahle.
Umyalelo wokulahlekelwa amazinyo ebisi kanye nokubonakala kokuhlala unomphela
Ukulandelana kwamazinyo ngokuvamile kuvumelana nokulandelana kokubukeka kwabo (nakuba, futhi, lokhu akudingekile).
Uhlelo lwe-classical lokulahlekelwa amazinyo obisi yilona olulandelayo. Okokuqala, i-incisors ephakathi (amazinyo angaphambili) aqala ukuzamazama nokuwa. Ilandelwa yi-first molars kanye ne-lateral incisors, kamuva - ama-fang kanye nama-premolars, kanti le-last-molars yesibili.
Ukulandelana kokubonakala kwamazinyo okuhlala njalo kunzima kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, i-molars yokuqala ivela, futhi emva kwayo - i-incisors, i-canines, i-premolars ne-molars yesibili. Imikhosi yesithathu (amazinyo okuhlakanipha) aqhuma lapho eneminyaka engu-16-25. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akumele kwenzeke, ngoba la mazinyo awabandakanyeki enkambeni yokuhlafuna ukudla futhi ayingxenye yesikhathi esedlule.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ezihambisana nokushintsha kwamazinyo ezinsana ezinganeni
Uma amazinyo obisi eqala ukuwohloka, kufanele aphathwe ngaphandle kokulinda ukuwa. Amaqhinga amazinyo angunaphakade asele ngaphansi kobisi, futhi noma yikuphi ukutheleleka emgodini womlomo kusongela impilo yabo.
Kwezinye izingane ezineminyaka engama-4-5, izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo ziba zinkulu kakhulu. Akuthwali lutho ngokwabo. Ingane ikhula, futhi umhlathi uyanda futhi amazinyo ebisi ahlale asayizi ofanayo. Ngokushesha bazophuma, futhi bakhulise amazinyo okuhlala okujwayelekile, futhi lezi zikhala ziyophela.
Kwenzeka ukuthi izinyo zobisi azikafiki, kodwa izinyo ezinomphela sezikhulile kakade, futhi akunjalo, uma kunesidingo. I-so-called okuthiwa i-dentition yesibili yenziwa, isb. amazinyo akhula emigqeni emibili. Lokhu kuyindlela ehlukile yokujwayelekile. Lapho ubisi buzowa, izimo zokuqhuma ezivele zivele zizohlala endaweni yazo. Kodwa nokho kufanelekile ukubonana nodokotela wamazinyo uma amazinyo omntanakho engabonakali, futhi abaningana abahlala njalo sebevele baphume engaphezu kwesigamu. Mhlawumbe udokotela uzobe eshicilela ukususwa kwamanye amazinyo ebisi.
Izici zokuhlanzeka ngomlomo ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo
- Uma izinyo zobisi ziqala ukuzamazama, bonisa ingane ukuthi ungayikhulula kanjani. Yenza lokhu kuphela ngezandla ezihlanzekile futhi ngokucophelela.
- Isilonda, esakhiwe endaweni yezinyo, asidingi ukuthi sithinte ngezandla noma ngolimi. Ukuwageza nakho, akudingekile. Uma igamu elizungezile livulekile, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela, futhi uzobeka umuthi wokuhlanza.
- Phakathi nesikhathi sokushintsha amazinyo ebisi kubantwana, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuqapha. Thatha ingane ukuhlolwa okuvimbela udokotela wamazinyo njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Futhi, qiniseka ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti ne-orthodontist yengane: uzohlola isiguli esincane ngokuluma okungalungile.
- Ukugcina amazinyo enempilo futhi aqinile, unike ingane ukudla okuqinile. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezithelo nemifino esisha kunika amandla amazinyo nawo wonke amadivaysi maxillofacial adingekayo ekukhuleni okusebenzayo nangokusebenzayo kwamazinyo okuhlala njalo.