Isikhumba esizungezile izindebe nasesibusweni saso sincane futhi sithinta izinto ezilimazayo. Ubuqotho bayo buphazamiseka ngokusabela okweqile kanye nezifo zokuvuvukala zomlomo, ezibangelwa ama-microbial, ama-fungal noma ama-viral pathogens. I-epidermis iminyango, idala izilonda ezidinga ukwelashwa kusuka ku-dermatologist onolwazi.
I-Zaeda emaceleni omlomo - izizathu
Izimpawu ezichazwe zihambisana neqembu lezifo ezibizwa ngemithi ngencazelo ehlanganisiwe ye "cheilitis". Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalezi zifo, akukho ndlela eyodwa yokwelapha ezosiza ekususeni izilonda emagumbini ezindebe - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwesimo sesifo esinikezwe esinye nesinye futhi sincike ngokuqondile. Okokuqala, kutholakala umonakalo, bese kuthiwa ukwelapha.
I-Zaeda emaceleni emilonyeni - izizathu:
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B2;
- ukuxhumana njalo emaphethweni emlonyeni nge-saliva;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-cytostatics;
- ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngama-antibacterial agents;
- ukoma ngokweqile kwe-epidermis;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala nge-steroids;
- ukukhathazeka kakhudlwana kesikhumba;
- ukungcola okunganele;
- i-caries;
- indawo yokufaka;
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-brace noma ama-prostheses;
- ukubhema;
- ukwelashwa kwezigqoko ezisezingeni eliphansi;
- i-mycosis ye-mucosa yomlomo kanye nokutheleleka kohlobo lwelolu hlobo;
- ukungena kwensimbi
- ukuphindaphindwa kwamagciwane e-streptococcal;
- ukuqhubeka kwegciwane, ngokuvamile umndeni we-herpes;
- ukungalingani kwamandla omzimba;
- Izifo zokuphefumula;
- ukukhathazeka okwesaba nokwengqondo;
- isifo sokugaya noma isibindi;
- i-anemia;
- ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal;
- ukushisa noma i-hypothermia;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- izimo zezulu ezimbi.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezifo zenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wamakoloni we-microflora engenayo ye-epidermis kanye nesigxobo somlomo. Lezi zici ziyisisusa sokukhuphula nokukhulelwa komzimba wendawo. Ukumisa ukukhula nokusabalalisa kwama-microorganisms, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya nokuthola ukuthi yiyiphi eyabangela ukugwinya emagumbini omlomo - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo kubhekwa yi-dermatologist kuphela emva kokukhipha.
I-cheilitis exfoliative
Leli fomu lesi sifo libhekene nokunqotshwa kwesibhamu esiphezulu noma esiphansi, isici sabesifazane. Ngenkathi ingasungulwa ngempela, ngenxa yalokho okwakhiwa i-jam enjalo - izimbangela kanye nokwelapha uhlobo oluthile lwezifo zisacwaningwa yizidermatologists. Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi kucasulwa:
- ukukhathazeka;
- i-depression syndrome;
- ukucindezeleka okungapheli;
- i-hyperthyroidism;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
I-Angular Cheilitis
Ama-causative agents of lesi sifo ziyi-microorganisms ngokomzimba. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukudla okungaqediwe kwenzeka emaceleni omlomo - streptococci kanye ne-candida fungi. Baqala ukwandisa izimo ezingalawuleki, uma izimo ezihle zivela: i-avitaminosis, ukwehla kokumelana nokuphila kwesifo, ukuphazanyiswa komzimba. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele, kubalulekile ukumisa, okuphikisanayo lapho kutholakala khona emaceleni omlomo - izizathu kanye nokwelashwa kuxhomeke kwisici esicasulayo, ngakho udokotela njalo uqondisa isiguli ukuba ahlasele ngaphambi kokubhaliswa kwemithi.
I-Cheilitis yeMeteorological
Uhlobo oluchazwe lwe-pathology lunenkinga engapheli futhi luyalukhuni ngesikhathi sokubandayo. Emadodeni, ukugwedla kwezindebe kuvamile, izizathu ukuthi akukho ukuvikelwa esikhumbeni. Abesifazane basebenzisa i-lipstick, okuvimbela ukungena emanzini, ukuma nokwethula kwe-epidermis emagumbini omlomo. Ukususwa ngokuzimele kwe-crusts eyenziwe kubangela izimpawu zesifo.
I-cheilitis ejulile
Ifomu lesifo esinikezwe kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokuzalwa noma ukutholakala kwesinye isikhathi kamuva nokuphazanyiswa kwezigqoko ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzomele kube nokuphulwa okuhambisanayo ukuze kwenziwe ukuthunjwa, izizathu zingaba kanje:
- i-tartar ;
- ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwesifo se-periodontal;
- izigxobo eziqhakazile.
Izimpawu eziveziwe zalesi sifo zenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwezingqungquthela ezikhulisiwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelapha kubalulekile ukubeka ukuthi yiziphi izinyunyana ezincane ezibangela ama-jaun emaceleni emlonyeni - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kuxhomeke emiphumeleni ye-sciderings eprapermal. Ukuhlaziywa kwelabhoratri kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwama-bacterial noma fungal kwenzeka.
I-apiki cheilitis
Ngokuvamile uhlobo lokugula olubuzwayo luphawu lwe-neurodermatitis noma i-dermatitis evele emaceleni omlomo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kuyashukunyiswa ukusabela okunganele ngokwanele kwamasosha omzimba ku-pollen, amakhemikhali, imikhiqizo yokudla nezinye izinto ezicasulayo, ngakho-ke empilweni kutholakala ukuthi i-atonic ye-allerilic cheilitis. Indima ebalulekile ekudambiseni amandla okudla idlalwa ngokulandelwa kwefa.
Cheilitis Eczematous
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubhekisela ezinkingeni zesifo, akuyona impilo yokuzimela. Isizathu sokuthi kungani ama-jaunts avela ukwanda kwe-eczema. Esikhathini senhliziyo yalesi sifo kuyindlela yokuvuvukala ethinta cishe zonke izindawo ezikhona ze-epidermis. Ama-Irritants angaba ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, amalungiselelo ezemithi, izinto zokugcwalisa nezinye izinto ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Kudingekile ukuqhuba uhlolo bese uthola ukuthi yiyiphi yalabo abadala izigqoko emagumbini omlomo - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kubhekwa ngokucabangela imiphumela yocwaningo.
Actinic Cheilitis
Lesi sigaba sokugula singenye yezinhlobo zomonakalo wezulu emgqeni obomvu. Kulesi simo, isizathu sokuthi kukhona ukuqhuma emaceleni ezindebe, ukucutshungulwa kwesikhumba emisebeni ye-ultraviolet kubhekwa. Kuvezwe ikakhulukazi izibonakaliso zemithi yokwelapha ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo ngenxa yomsakazo wokukhanya kwelanga.
I-Candidiasis cheilitis
I-Mycosis yezindebe ivame ukuvela ngokumelene nesizinda se-stomatitis noma izifo ezifanayo zezinambuzane ezinamaqanda. Isizathu sokubukeka kwendwangu emaceleni emlonyeni ukukhiqizwa kwesinye isikhunta se Candida:
- i-albicans;
- krusei;
- tropikans.
Ukuphulwa okulandelayo kufaka isandla ekukhuleni kwabo:
- ukuzivikela;
- i-dysbiosis;
- i-beriberi (B no-C);
- ukwelapha isikhathi eside ngama-antibiotics;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-carbohydrate metabolism;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinsini nezilimi.
Ukuqeda i-candidiasis, kubalulekile ukubeka ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezibhalwe phansi ezibangelwa ukubhoboza emaceleni omlomo - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwezilwane kuxhomeke ezintweni ezikhungulayo. Ukuxilongwa ukuhlaziywa kwe-epidermal scrapings kusuka emngceleni obomvu. Ngesikhathi sokutadisha, akunqumi nje kuphela uhlobo lwe-fungus ye-pathogenic, kodwa futhi nenani lamakoloni alo, ukuzwela kuma-antimycotic agents.
Hlala ezindlini - indlela yokuphatha ngayo?
Amasu okulashwa kufanele ahambelane nesizathu esibonakalisiwe sezimpawu ezitholakalayo. Ama-dermatologists enza indlela eyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba i-cheilitis emilonyeni iwumphumela wezinguquko zangaphakathi emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukulwa nalo ngokusebenzisa imithi yasendaweni kanye neyomiso, izinyathelo zokuqinisa. Kuphela ukuqeda imbangela eyinhloko yokwelapha kuzoqeda i-cheilitis - ukwelashwa kufanele kube okucacile futhi okungajwayelekile. Ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso ngeke kuveze umphumela futhi kungabangela ukuguqulwa kwesifo sibe ifomu elingapheli.
Nakhu indlela yokwelapha i-cheilitis ngezindlela ezivamile:
- Ukugcwalisa ukungabikho kwamavithamini. Izakhiwo ezikhethekile nezithako eziphilayo ezisebenzayo zisetshenziselwa lokhu. Okubaluleke kakhulu i-vitamin B2 ekubunjweni kwemithi enjalo.
- Yeka imikhuba ethile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubhema, ukukhohliswa nezindebe zokuluma.
- Landela ukudla. Ukwelashwa kunconywa ukuba ungabandakanyi kwimenyu noma yikuphi ukudla ngezithasiselo ezinomsoco - usawoti, okubabayo, othakazelisayo nomuncu. Ekudleni kufanele kufaka imikhiqizo equkethe riboflavin: amantongomane, ubisi, iklabishi, amantongomane.
- Faka isicelo sokuzivikela. Uma usuka emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukumboza isikhumba ngendwangu encane ye-balm noma i-lipstick.
- Gcina ukuzivikela. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa zemithi noma izindlela zokusebenzisa imithi ehlukile (echinacea, ginseng, eleutherococcus).
Ukwelashwa kwama-jaunts emagumbini ezindebe - izidakamizwa
Ukwelapha okunomsoco okuqaphayo kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yekhemisi yendawo ngezindawo zokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukuzikhethela kwabo kuxhomeke ku-agent causative yenqubo yokwelapha. Ukwelapha amabhaktheriya ase-streptococcus emagumbini omlomo we-antimicrobial ointment kusuka ku-cheilitis emilonyeni nge-tetracycline, i-miramistin noma i-sintomycin isetshenziswa. Ngokutheleleka kwe-fungal, imithi ye-antimycotic isetshenziswa ngokusekelwe ku-terbizil, i-nystatin noma i-lamicol. Uma isifo senhlobo yobumbano noma imbangela yaso asikwazanga ukumiswa, amafutha okuhlanganiswa anconywa:
- I-Triderm;
- I-Creamen;
- I-Gyioxysone;
- Trimistin;
- I-Metrogil Denta.
Imithi yokwelashwa ye-zaedov emagumbini ezindebe, okungathinta imbangela ye-pathology - i-antibiotic, i-antitifistal drug, i-antihistamine, ikhethwe kuphela ngumchwepheshe. Ukuqokwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory ngamagciwane okutholakala ukuvuvukala kanye nezinkomba zokuzwela kwemithi.