- Ikheli: Calama, Antofagasta, eChile.
Isimo saseChile sithandwa kakhulu ngabokuvakasha basekhaya ngonyaka. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba leli lizwe linento ethile yokunikeza abantu abahambahambayo: inkanyezi enkangala eyomile kakhulu emhlabeni we- Atacama , ama-glaciers ezinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane, amahlathi angaqondakali namachibi asezintabeni ezintaba-mlilo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenye yezindlela ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eChile - inqaba yaseLazanskaya (iPukará de Lasana), lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izinganekwane nezimangakwane ezimangalisayo.
Yini ezithakazelisayo ngeqhawe laseLazanskaya?
Umzana waseLazana, eduze nendawo enqabeni yegama elifanayo, uyindawo encane engamakhilomitha angu-40 enyakatho-empumalanga yedolobha laseKalama . Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphumula kulokhu okungaqondakali, ekuboneni kuqala, indawo ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenti, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomoya ozolile nokuthula olawula lapha.
Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kwedolobhana yinqaba yegama elifanayo, elakhiwe phakathi nemiphakathi ye-pre-Columbian ekhulwini lama-12. Ngeshwa, kuze kube yilolu suku kuphela izinsalela ze-fort once fort magnificent zagcinwa. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, inqaba yaseLazanskaya yenzelwe abantu abangaba ngu-500.
Zonke izakhiwo zingahle zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba zibe yizinhlobo ezimbili: izindlu zezindlu kanye nezibunkers zokugcina imikhiqizo yokudla. Ukwakha izinqaba kuphela ezitholakalayo kule ndawo zasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, umhlabathi wokwakha wawuhlanganisa i-rubble engasetshenzisiwe nobumba, futhi ukusetshenziselwa uphahla, i-algarrobo (noma i-cactus) nobumba. Ukufuna ukwazi nokwakhiwa kwenqaba: yonke imigwaqo ensimini yasePukará de Lasana yenziwe ngendlela yokuvikela izinyoka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena ngokushesha kwebutho lezitha.
Naphezu kokuthi i Fort Fortress sekuyisikhathi eside ingasetshenziselwa injongo yayo, le ndawo isabaluleke kakhulu emlandweni nasesiko laseChile. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngokunikezwa kwesimo esinamandla sesikhumbuzo sezwe ngo-1982.
Ulwazi oluwusizo lwabavakashi
Ungakwazi ukufinyelela enqabeni yaseLazan ngezindlela eziningana:- Ngezindiza ezivela eSantiago kuya eCalama, lapho ngenani elilinganiselwe ungakwazi ukuqasha imoto usuku futhi uqhubekele lapho uya khona.
- Ngebhasi ukusuka enhloko-dolobha kuya eCalama noma eChuquisamata. Le ndlela yokuhamba ishibhile kakhulu, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Naphezu kwalokhu, izivakashi eziningi zikhetha, ngoba indawo ka-Antofagasta, lapho inqaba ikhona khona, iyinhle kakhulu engavamile, futhi amahora asetshenzisiwe ahamba angaboni.
- Njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha. Indawo yokuqala namanje iSantiago . Kusuka esiteshini samabhasi esikhulu senhloko-dolobha njalo ngesonto, ibhasi liya emzaneni waseLazana. Ungalawula ukuvakasha kunoma iyiphi i-ejensi yedolobha.
Lapho uhlela uhambo, khumbula ukuthi inqaba ihlane, ebonakala ngokushisa okushisayo. Ngakho-ke, emini i-thermometer ingafinyelela +24 ° C, futhi kuhlwe kusihlwa kuya ku -17 ° C, iziqondiso ezinokuhlangenwe nakho okucebisa zonke izivakashi ukuba zithathe izinto ezifudumele nazo.