- Ikheli: I- Arica, i-Atacama Desert, eChile;
- Indawo: 105,000 km²;
- Thayipha: isihlabathi, isiqu;
- Imvula yonyaka: ngaphansi kuka-50 mm.
Phakathi kwegwini lasePacific kanye nochungechunge lwezintaba zase-Andean, ihlane lase-Atacama, elihamba phambili emhlabeni. Izakhamuzi zakuqala zazingamaNdiya ase-Indakamenos, ahlala ezikhungweni ezingavamile; Esikhathini esizayo, igama lesizwe laqala ukubizwa ngokuthi izwe ngokwayo. Ihlane lase-Atacama liyindawo emangalisayo lapho, ngenxa yemvelo, kungabi khona imvula, kodwa kukhona amachibi amasawoti amahle, izintaba ezifinyelela kumamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha eziphakeme kanye nezintaba zenyanga, okungaphezu kwalokho abantu abakulungele ukuhamba bevela kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Ihlane lase-Atacama ebalazweni libukeka njengembumba omude ephethe amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-105 ezigca. km enyakatho yeChile , ngenkathi insimu yayo kunamapaki amaningana kazwelonke.
Idanga le-Atacama lezwe
Liyini ngempela ihlane lase-Atacama, amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nokuvusa umcabango wezivakashi? Umhlaba wezilwane nezitshalo awukho neze, ezindaweni eziningana lapho izimvula ezingavamile zidlulayo, ukuphila kusekelwa. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2015 izwe libona isithombe esinqabileyo, esibonisa iDedacama Desert ehlumayo! Isizathu salesi simo esingalindelekile kwakuyi-current El Niño, eyabangela imvula enkulu e-Atacama. Njengoba kunikezwe isimo sezulu sokushisa esivela ehlane, kunzima ukuqonda lapho izakhamuzi zase-Atacama Zidla amanzi. Impendulo ilula: I-current cold of Humbolt iqhuba imifudlana yomoya kusuka olwandle, bese iphenduka ingozi. Ukuqoqa abantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemgwaqeni be-desert bafaka ama-cylinders amakhulu, avumela ukuthola amalitha angu-18 ngosuku.
Izikhangibavakashi e-Atacama
Namuhla, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ihlane le-Atacama litholakala kuphi, isithombe esasihlotshiswe ngamakhasi omagazini abathandekayo bezwe. Izokuzijabulisa ezithandwa kakhulu ehlane ziyi-sandboarding, i-snowboarding ezigodini zesihlabathi. Futhi kulabo abakhetha ukuphumula okungqondweni, sibhala izindawo ezidume kakhulu.
1. Ukudweba "Isandla sehlane" kufanekisela isicelo sosizo lomuntu ehlane. Isithombe salesi sithombe esenziwe ngamamitha angu-11, esenziwe ngensimbi nokhonkolo, sizoqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ovakashele kuyo ihlane lase-Atacama, eChile.
2. I- Moon Valley - indawo enhle kakhulu, indawo yokuqopha amafilimu efilosofi ezesayensi nokuhlolwa kwamagagasi ohlakeni lwe-American Space Project NASA. Ngokuphumelela kakhulu, "ama-craters yenyanga" abheke indawo yokushona kwelanga.
3. Isiqhingi esivela ehlane lase-Atacama , umdwebo omkhulu emhlabeni, kufana ne-geoglyphs edumile ehlane laseNazca. Uneminyaka engaba ngu-9000 iminyaka, futhi ubude bayo buyi-86 m, yilokho okubaluleke kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Ayikho umbono ohlangene mayelana nomsuka wayo. Mhlawumbe, wadala ukuqondiswa kwamakhansela ehlane, futhi inkolelo yokulandelana kwemiphakathi yasemaphandleni nayo iyenzeka.
4. I- Observatory ephezulu enqabeni yeCerro Paranal . Isibhakabhaka esingaphezu kwe-Atakama cishe sihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, sinikeza amathuba amakhulu okubheka indawo yonke. Abavakashi bayathokozisa ukubona izinkanyezi nezinkanyezi ezikude ezinkampanini ezinamandla.
5. I- Humberstone - idolobha elimbiwe ngamaminerali, eduze ne-nitre. Ama-deposit of material eziwusizo atholakala ehlane lase-Atacama ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi waze wabangela impikiswano yesikhashana empi phakathi kweChile namazwe angomakhelwane.
Ungafika kanjani?
Intonga yaseningizimu yehlane ihamba ngamamitha angu-800 ukusuka eSantiago . Ungathola emoyeni emadolobheni aseIquique, Tokopyll noma e- Antofagasta , bese uthumela eSan Pedro de Atacama - konke ukuvakasha kohambo nokuvakashela i-Atacama kuzoqala kulo muzi. Izindleko zohambo oluya enkangala zingama-dollar angu-30-40.
Akudingeki ukuba uhambe wedwa, ukuze ungalahleki futhi ungaboni zonke izinkinga zokuhlala e-Atacama kuwe.