I-Synovitis yisifo esibonakala ngenqubo yokuvuvukala, ngenxa yokuthi yikuphi uketshezi okuqongelela. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngamalungu ahlukene. I-Synovitis ye-ankle ingavamile kakhulu.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimbangela ze-synovitis
I-Synovitis ingenzeka ngefomu elimangalisayo nelingapheli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sibonakala ukuthi siphumelele. Kuye ngalokhu, kungaba ase-aseptic futhi igciwane.
Sizoqonda izizathu eziholela ekuthuthukiseni lokhu noma loluhlobo lwe-synovitis:
I-Aseptic synovitis
Lolu hlobo lokugula lubangelwa ngu:
- ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlangene;
- impra-articular impumuzo emangalisa embranini synovial kusuka eceleni kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yokujoyina;
- ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelapha okuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-synovitis esebenzayo ye-ankle ngenxa yemiphumela enomshini noma enobuthi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- izinkinga eziphathelene neurology;
- i-hemophilia;
- i-arthritis;
- ubuthakathaka bezinto ezisetshenziswayo noma ukuchithwa okuqinile kwesibambisene.
Infectious synovitis
Ama-main agent causative of infectious synovitis yilokhu:
- streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, engangena egumbini le-articular ngokulimala kesikhumba noma umjovo;
- ukutholakala kwezifo ezifuywayo ezingenayo i-lymphogenous noma i-hematogenous ezivela kwezinye izitho phambi kobuciko obusakazwayo kuzo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-synovitis ye-ankle
Ukuphumelela okukhulu, ukwelashwa okunzima kwalesi sifo kunqunywe. Okokuqala, indlela yokwelashwa (ngezokwelapha noma ngokuhlinzwa) incike ekungenikeni kwezifo zesifo esithile ekuhlanganyeleni. Ake sibhale imigomo ejwayelekile yokwelashwa kwe-synovitis ye-ankle:
- Okokuqala, ukuhlanganiswa okonakalisiwe kufanele kunikezwe isikhundla esifanele futhi kugcinwe nge-bandage eqinile.
- Isinyathelo sesibili ukuqokwa kwemithi. Lapha, kunconywa izidakamizwa ezingenayo i-nonsteroidal kanye ne-glucocorticoids. Uma ifomu elibhebhethekayo liqoka inkambo yama-antibiotic. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi imithi engeyona i-steroid ayihambisani kahle
udokotela angasebenzisa ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid. - Njengomthetho, kusukela ngosuku lwesine ukwelashwa, i-physiotherapy isetshenziswa, njenge- electrophoresis , i-phonophoresis ne-ultraviolet irradiation.
- Indlela eyedlulele yokwelapha kungenela ukungenela. Ingasetshenziswa ngezokwelapha izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-reactive synovitis ngenxa yokuthi kuthathwa njengesifo sesinye isifo, okokuqala kudingekile ukuqeda isifo esiyisisekelo.