Kuze kube manje, indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha izifo zesifo sofuba ihlala i-chemotherapy, imiphumela, ngeshwa, ezimweni eziningi ezibucayi kanye nokuletha ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwesiguli. Ukusabela komzimba ezidakamizwa eziphikisanayo kungumuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuzibonela phambili. Ezinye iziguli zihlushwa yi-chemotherapy ezinezinkinga ezincane, kwabanye abanye imiphumela yalokho ukwelashwa yande kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, bonke banesenzo esifushane, futhi imisebenzi yomzimba ibuyiselwa maduzane ngemuva kokuba izinqubo zigcwaliswe. Sizohlola imiphumela ye-chemotherapy ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Okuyisisekelo somphumela ohlangothini
Izidakamizwa ze-Antineoplastic zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukukhula nokuhlukaniswa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidakamizwa zisebenza kwamanye amangqamuzana omzimba - enempilo. Ngakho-ke, ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-lymphoma, i-leukemia nezinye izinhlobo ze-oncology, imiphumela ye-chemotherapy ixhomeke ekuphuleni kwamaseli we-membranes, ama-bone follicles, indawo yesisu. Lokhu kuboniswa yisicashu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, isilonda somlomo we-mucosa ngomlomo, ukuhlukumeza, ukuhlukunyezwa kwemisebenzi yezocansi, i-anemia, njll. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsebenzi obalulekile wamaseli aphilile ujwayelekile, futhi imiphumela yekhemotherapy kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa bayadlula.
Ukudabuka, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo
Lezi zimo zicasulwa yisenzo sezidakamizwa eziphikisanayo ezakhiweni zobuchopho, amaseli esiswini noma emathunjini emathunjini.
Ukunciphisa imiphumela ye-chemotherapy, ngokuvamile ngezidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-nausea kanye nesifo sohudo, kodwa ngisho nemishanguzo engavamile kakhulu kulesi sigaba kufanele ihlelwe udokotela kuphela. Ungazisiza ngokwakho ngokungafaki ukudla okucebile kokudla kwefiber, ikhofi, ubisi, utshwala. Ngesifo sohudo, ukudla okuphezulu ku-potassium kunconywa - ubhanana, i-apricot nama-peach juice.
Uma ukucabangela noma ukuhlanza kuyinkinga, kufanele kube ncane, ukuhlafuna ngokucophelela ukudla. Izitsha kufanele zibe sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa, hhayi futhi ezinamafutha, ezithambile noma ezisawoti.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwesigxobo somlomo kanye ne-anus, njengoba imiphumela ye-chemotherapy ihlobene eduze nokunciphisa ukuzivikela.
Alopecia
I-Alopecia noma i-alopecia ivela lapho kungasebenzisi zonke izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kwezinwele zokulahleka ngenxa yalokho okwenzeka ngemuva kwe-chemotherapy kubangelwa abesifazane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukujula kungokwengqayizivele, futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile, izinwele zizokhula futhi. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-shampoo ngezinwele ezomile, futhi uma i-alopecia iyingxenye, kuyoba kufanelekile ukuba nezinwele ezincane ezifihla izinwele ezincane. Ngenkathi yokuphumula, awukwazi ukunqanda izinwele zakho futhi uphuze nge-hairdryer. Fihla ukukhubazeka kwezithokozi kuzosiza futhi i-wig noma i-shawl.
I-anemia
Izidakamizwa ze-Antineoplastic zithinta umnyo wethambo, ngakho-ke enye yemiphumela ye-chemotherapy iphula umthetho we-hematopoietic, obonakaliswa yi- anemia kanye nobuthakathaka obuhambisana. Uma izinga le-hemoglobin liyehlise kakhulu, okulandelayo kuzosiza:
- zama ukulala okuningi;
- Nciphisa umsebenzi wakho, qaphela kuphela izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu;
- ukugwema ukuzondwa, ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe;
- Yidla ngokulinganisela.
Izifo
Izidakamizwa ze-Antineoplastic nazo zivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ngamathambo amathambo - ama-leukocyte anesivikelo sokuzivikela. Isiphumo esibi kunawo wonke se-chemotherapy singenakuzivikela ngaphambi kokutheleleka okungangena emzimbeni emlonyeni, emaphashini, esikhumbeni, emgodini, emzimbeni, emathunjini. Ukuze uzivikele emagciwane, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka, ugweme ukusika nokulimala, uxhumane nabantu abanezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezingane ezisanda kugonywa, sebenzisa amagilavu ngenkathi usebenzisa imisebenzi yasekhaya nokunakekela izilwane.