Ama-illusions of perception in psychology

Ukubona kwezinto kanye nobuhlobo bezinto ezikwesikhala ngokuvamile kuholela ekubukeni kwezinto ezibukwayo.

Ukucabanga okubonwayo - kubizwa ngokuthi akulungile noma okuphambene nemibono yobukhulu, umumo, umbala noma ukude kwezinto.

I-illusions ne-psychology yabo

I-illusions inomqondo ohlukile ngezindinganiso, ngoba lokhu kuvela ngaphandle kokungabikho kwezinto zangaphandle zangempela ezingathinta izinzwa. Ama-hallucinations anemvelaphi ephakathi futhi ahlotshaniswa nesifo somsebenzi wobuchopho. Ama-illusions avela ekuboneni izinto ezikhona empeleni, ezithinta ama- receptors .

Ukucabanga okubonwayo - kwengqondo

Ukucabanga okubonakalayo kungaba nomlingiswa ohlukile, kuye ngokuthi bahlukaniswa kanjani:

1. Umbono wamanga ngobukhulu bezinto.
2. Ukuphazamiseka kokuma kwezinto.
3. I-illusions yombono wejometri.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kwemigqa yokuma.

Ukucabanga okucacile - kwengqondo

Ukucabanga okucacile - ukukhohlisa umbono, amaphutha ekuhlolweni nasekuqhathaniseni phakathi kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, amabanga, njll.

Izazi zengqondo ziyazi ukuthi akuzona njalo izibonakaliso zezingxenye zombono ezingaqondakali futhi eziyiqiniso. Baxhomeke ezimweni eziningi zemvelo, kanye nasemizweni, isimo somzimba nesengqondo somuntu. Kule ndaba, inani elikhulu lezifundo zesayensi lwenziwa, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokucabanga okubonakalayo, isenzo esasihlangene nanoma yimuphi umuntu, okuthiwa i-parallax.

I-Parallax - ukufuduka kwezifundo ezisezingeni elihlukile ukusuka kweso lombukeli. Lokhu kuhamba kungabangelwa ukuhamba kwamehlo akhe. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukuhamba emotweni kumuntu kubonakala sengathi izinto ezisemgwaqeni "zigijima" ngokushesha kunezo ezikude kakhulu.

Izibonelo ezinjalo zingakhulunywa isixuku sonke esikuzo zonke izindawo ezikhona ezimpilweni zethu futhi ngokuvamile siphazamise. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukucabangela ithonya lalezi zinto ekuqhubeni ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene nokucwaninga kwendlela yokubuka, njengoba kuthinta kakhulu imiphumela.

Psychology of illusion

Ochwepheshe bathi ukuvela kwezingqondo ezibukwayo kubangelwa ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho noma into ebonakala eqinisweni iphikisana nalokho kakade ejwayelekile.

Isiphetho Izazi zezokwelapha kanye nososayensi benza okufanayo - izimbangela zokuvela kwezingqondo zengqondo ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa kakhulu hhayi ngezinto ezingqondweni ze-psychophysiological ezifana nokungaqondi kahle ngokomqondo kobuchopho.