San Andres

Enyakatho yeColombia eLwandle LwaseCaribbean kuyinto isiqhingi esincane saseSan Andres (Isla de San Andrés), isikhungo saso sokuphatha singumuzi ongaziwa. Indawo yomhlaba iyipharadesi, ejabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi ezifuna ukuphumula emadolobheni amakhulu.

Ulwazi jikelele

Enyakatho yeColombia eLwandle LwaseCaribbean kuyinto isiqhingi esincane saseSan Andres (Isla de San Andrés), isikhungo saso sokuphatha singumuzi ongaziwa. Indawo yomhlaba iyipharadesi, ejabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi ezifuna ukuphumula emadolobheni amakhulu.

Ulwazi jikelele

Lesi siqhingi siseduze nogu lwaseNicaragua futhi singomnyango weSan Andres-i-Providencia. Indawo yonke yalesi sakhiwo sezwe ingamakhilomitha angama-26. km. Eceleni kolwandle lonke umgwaqo ongeyena, ubude bawo buyi-30 km.

Lesi siqhingi sinabantu abangu-69463, ngokusho kwabantu abokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2012. Bakhuluma lapha ngolimi lwesiJamican-English, awukwazi ukuzwa isiCreole nenkulumo yaseSpain. Ama-Signboards nama-signposts emgwaqweni asayine ngezilimi ezingu-2. Ukubunjwa kobuhlanga bombuso kubuswa ngabantu base-Afrika, ababukeka bebalabala. Bembethe i-berets enemibala futhi bahlale bebhema i-ganja (ezihlukahlukene ze-hemp). Isiqhingi sisekhaya likaRusenese, inzalo yamaPuritan aseNgilandi, ahlala lapha ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17.

Izakhamuzi zendawo ziyakuthanda ukudansa (salsa, regeton, merengue) bese uzama ukwenza njalo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuyinto ejabulisayo, ngoba yonke into iqala ukudansa - kusukela ezinganeni kuya kubadala. Umqondo wesigqi eSpanishi egazini.

Ngokuvamile, isiko laseSan Andres lihluke kakhulu neColombia. Leli qiniso libonakala emnothweni wesiqhingi. Isibonelo, azikho amabhizinisi ezimboni, futhi azikho izimo zokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo. Izakhamuzi zendawo zisebenza ezokuvakasha, zisebenza ngokudoba nokuhweba.

Isizinda semlando

Uthole lesi siqhingi uChristopher Columbus ngo-1502 ngesikhathi se-4th. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, abakholoni bafika lapha, bethandwa yisimo sezulu esihle, izindawo ezinkulu zokugcina amanzi kanye nezwe elivundile. Bakha ugwayi kanye nekotini lapha, futhi izigqila ezimnyama zasebenza emasimini. AbaseBrithani nabaseSpain ngamakhulu amaningana balwela iSan Andres.

Wafika esiqhingini naseziqhingini zaseCaribbean. Kukhona umlando wokuthi ngo-1670 inhloko yamagundane okuthiwa nguHenry Morgan, owabizwa ngokuthi i-Cruel, wafihla ingcebo yakhe lapha. Umcebo usazama ukuthola kokubili izakhamuzi nezokuvakasha.

Ngonyaka wezi-2000, isiqhingi saseSan Andres, kanye namadwala ase-coral ogwini, ama-sandbanks nama-atolls, abhalwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba. Insimu yayo yabizwa ngokuthi yi-biosphere reserve yendiza yethu, enezinto eziphilayo eziyingqayizivele.

Isimo Sezulu saseSan Andres

Lesi siqhingi sibhekene nesimo sezulu esishisayo se-ocean, esichazwa inani elikhulu lemvula. Isilinganiso sabo isilinganiso siyi-1928 mm ngonyaka. Iningi lamanzi liwela ngoJulayi (246 mm), kanti okubi kakhulu ngoJanuwari (111 mm). Ukushisa kwendiza yonyaka yilezi zingu -27 ° C. Ikholomu ye-mercury ifinyelela ku-Ephreli (+28 ° C), futhi ubuncane ngoJulayi (+ 26 ° C). Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya phakathi noJanuwari, umoya ovunguzelayo uphumela esiqhingini.

Yini okufanele uyenze?

I-San Andres ithatha indawo yesibili eColombia ngenxa yokukhangayo kwayo yemvelo futhi ithathwa njengendawo ethandwa kakhulu ezweni. Insimu yalesi siqhingi ihlanganiswe nemifula yemifula, ehlala ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwanyana, amaqabunga, ama-mollusk nezinkomo eziningi zezinyoni.

Uma uhamba ensimini yeSan Andres, khona-ke vakashela izindawo ezinjalo:

1. Idolobha laseLa Loma - lidumile ngesonto lasendulo lamaBaptisti likaBautista-Emmanuel, elakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVI-XVII. Lapha ungayazi kahle izakhiwo zendabuko zesiqhingi.
2. Umgodla uMorgans Cueva - kucatshangwa ukuthi kungcwatshwe ingcebo yabaphangi. Insimu ye-grotto ihlotshiswe ngezindawo ezizungezile, futhi ngaphakathi kukhona imibhalo yomlando kanye nezimfanelo ze-pirate: amabengele, amahange, izingwegwe, amathoni, amaketanga, amanetha namafuba.
3. Idolobha laseSan Andres - libhekwa njengesikhungo sezokuvakasha nezokuhweba esiqhingini. Kukhona ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe kanye negalari elincane elitholakala lapho imisebenzi emihle yabaculi bendawo iboniswa khona.
4. I-Garden Botanical (Jardin Botanico) - kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-450 zezitshalo, ezinye zazo zikhona. Esigabeni sepaki kukhona ipaki lokubona nge-panorama enhle kakhulu esiqhingini nasogwini.
5. Idolobha laseSan Luis - liheha abahamba ngezindawo ezincane ezakhiwe ngezinkuni zendawo kanye namabhishi amahle.
6. I- Laguna Big Pond yidamu elincane lapho kutholakala khona ama-caimans (ingwenya).

Uzohlala kuphi?

Ukuhlala esiqhingini kungaba kokubili ehhotela elinethezekayo, nasehostela yebhajethi. Cishe zonke izikhungo ezisogwini. Okudumile kunazo zonke:

1. Ihhotela le-Casablanca liyinkanyezi elinezinkanyezi ezine lapho izivakashi zingasebenzisa khona izinsiza ze-solarium, izingubo zokuhlanza nokuhlanza okumile. Kunokushintshaniswa kwemoto nokushintshaniswa kwemali.
2. I-Casa Las Palmas Hotel Boutique - wonke amakamelo afaka i-cable ye-cable, indawo yokuhlala kanye nendawo yokugezela enejacuzzi. Izivakashi zingasebenzisa ibhilikithi, ithala, ikamelo lemithwalo kanye negumbi lokubhucisa.
3. I-Hostal Posada San Martín iyindlu ehostela enekhishi elibiwe, yokupaka yangasese, idesksi lokuvakasha kanye nensimu. Abasebenzi bakhuluma iSpanishi nesiNgisi.

Ungadla kuphi?

Esiqhingini, bonke abavakashi banethuba lokuzama ukudla okulwandle kanye nezitsha ezivela kubo. Futhi uzobe unikezwa ama-cocktails wendawo - i-Coco-Loco no-Pina Colada. Kunezindawo zokudla eziningana eSan Andres, ezithandwa kakhulu yizo:

• Restaurante Capitan Mandy - ukusungulwa kuhlinzeka ukudla kwaseCaribbean;
• Restaurante La Regatta - izitsha zomhlaba wonke zilungiswe lapha;
• I-Grog Rocky Cay - ku-cafe ngokukhethekile ezokudla kwezilwandle.

Amabhishi

Lesi siqhingi sakhiwe yiziqu ezincane ze-coral ezinama-geysers, futhi eduze nezindawo zokuguga zasogwini (i-Nikaraguense ne-Blue Diamond), eheha abantu abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Kukhona oshaka, amahlengethwa, ama-barracudas nezinye izinhlanzi ezishisayo. Lapho udilika, kufanele ugqoke izicathulo zenjoloba ezinyaweni zakho, ukuze ungalimazi ngameva e-urchins olwandle.

Esiqhingini saseSan Andres, ungenza futhi ukukhamba nge-kite kanye ne-snorkeling. Lapha kunezikole ezikhethekile, lapho zifundisa ezemidlalo yamanzi futhi zinikeze izinto ezidingekayo.

Iningi lamabhishi lugxila eduze nenhloko-dolobha. Zibonakaliswa ngamanzi ahlanzekile e-crystal, ogwini olumhlophe weqhwa futhi lizungezwe izihlahla zezindebe ezikhanyayo. Izindawo ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuphumula yiBahía Sardina, uBahia Spret no-Sound Bay.

Ukuthenga

Lesi siqhingi singumkhakha wokuhweba okungekho emsebenzini, ngakho-ke izivakashi eziza lapha zizokwazi ukuthenga izimpahla ezinamanani ngamanani amancane. Engxenyeni yaseSan Andres, kunezindawo eziningi zokuthenga (New Point, West Point neLa Riviera), ezithengisa ama-elite amafutha, izimonyo, utshwala, ugwayi, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nempahla yasendlini.

Izinkonzo zokuthutha

Ukuhamba ensimini yeSan Andres kulula kakhulu ukuhamba nokuhamba ngezithuthuthu. Zingashayelwa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ungafika esiqhingini ngesikebhe nendiza. Nasi isikhumulo sezindiza emhlabeni wonke. Ibanga eliya eBotota liyi-1203 km.