- Ikheli: I- Easter Island, eChile;
- Yenziwe phakathi kuka-1250 no-1500;
- Inani elilinganiselwe: izithombe ezingu-887;
- Isisindo sesilinganiso: ngaphansi kwamathani ayi-5;
- Ukuphakama okuphakathi: 3-5 m.
Esinye sezimangaliso zomhlaba, izithombe ze-moai, zikhona e- Easter Island , ephakathi nendawo yePacific Ocean. Isiqhingi singokwaseChile, sabizwa negama layo, ngoba savulwa ngumkhumbi weDashi ngeSonto lika-Easter. Ngaphezu kwezifanekiso, izivakashi zizobona indawo eyingqayizivele, ama-volticanic craters, amabhishi anamanzi ahlanzekile ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-moai - incazelo namaqiniso athakazelisayo
Wonke umuntu uke wabona izifanekiso ezisePhister Island engekho - isithombe sezikhumbuzo zigcwele, kodwa ngeke sikwazi ukudala umbono ogcwele, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuqala kufanele uvakashele isiqhingi futhi ubheke kuzo ziphila.
Zingaki izithombe ezikhona ku-Easter Island? Ngenxa yokucwaninga okuqhubekayo kwemvubukulo, sekuvele kunokwenzeka ukuthola izithombe ezingaba ngu-887. Lezi zinqamuzana zamatshe ezinamakhanda amakhulu nomzimba ongenamthunzi zihlakazekile kulo lonke lesi siqhingi.
Ziyini lezi zithombe ezisePhister Island? Izakhamuzi zendawo zibabiza ngokuthi i-moai, zibalalela amandla akhethekile futhi zikholelwa ukuthi ubumba luyizikhwepha ezingokomoya zesiqhingi. Kungenxa nje kuphela ukuthi isimo sezulu esihle sisungulwe, impumelelo ethandweni nasempi, ukuvunwa kwezitshalo ezicebile kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile ungazwa ukuthi izithombe zamatshe zesiqhingi se-Easter ngokwabo zikhetha indawo yokufakwa. I-Mana, okuthiwa amandla angaphezu kwamandla, ivuselela lezi zithombe, ngemva kwalokho zithola indawo yazo.
Yiziphi izithombe ezenziwe nge-Easter Island? Ukubukeka kwabo kubonakala emuva emakhulwini e-13th-16. Iningi le-moai lenziwe ngubhubhe obhuqukile, ongasetshenziselwa kalula, futhi kuphela ingxenye encane - kusuka ku-trachyte noma kwe-basalt. Futhi, kukhona isithombe esihlonishwa kakhulu ngabantu bendawo - i-Hoa-Haka-Nan-Ya, eyenziwe nge-mujierite ye-volcano yaseRano Kao.
Zikuphi lapho lezi zithombe ezisePhister Island zivela khona? Ngokusobala, ukwakhiwa kwabo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, umzamo. Okokuqala, kwakukhona izinkolelo mayelana nomholi wendlu kaHouseu Matu, owathola kuqala lesi siqhingi futhi wahlala kuso. Ngo-1955-1956 kuphela iqiniso lacaciswa, lokhu kwenzeka lapho umvubukuli waseNorway owaziwayo uThere Heyerdahl evakashela i- Easter Island - izifanekiso, imvelaphi yazo eyayisetshenziswa yizingqondo zabo bonke ososayensi, yabekwa yilabo abafa "isikhathi eside". Leli gama elingaqondakali lavela ngenxa yezindlebe ezinde ezazihlotshiswe ngamacici anzima. Njengoba imfihlo yokudala i-moai yayifihliwe ngokucophelela kubantu bomdabu, izakhamuzi zithi ziyizakhiwo eziyisimangaliso.
Njengoba kuchazwe ohambeni abaphilileyo besizwe "bahlala isikhathi eside", izikhumbuzo ze-moai zenziwa okhokho babo. Bona ngokwabo bazi ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza kuphela inory. Kodwa ngemuva kokwenza isicelo se-Tour Heyerdahl, abameleli besizwe baveze lesi sithombe ngamathambo amatshe, babayisa endaweni ethile, futhi bakhulisa izingodo ezintathu, amatshe okubeka ngaphansi kwesisekelo. Lolu buchwepheshe ludluliselwa ngomlomo kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni, kusukela ezinganeni zakudala zilalela izindaba zabantu abadala futhi ziphindaphinda lokho abakhumbula. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho izingane zifunda yonke inqubo.
Amahemuhemu ezithombe ezimbi
Izifanekiso ze-moai e-Easter Island zathiwa ziqothulwa ngabantu basekhaya. Uma ukholwa iqembu elilodwa labososayensi, ukwakhiwa kwezikhumbuzo kwaholela ekubhujisweni kwehlathini, ngoba babethwalwa ngamanki okubhukuda ngamapulangwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, imithombo yokudla yanciphisa, futhi maduzane kwaba khona indlala. Lokhu kwaholela ekuqothulweni okuphelele cishe kwabantu bendawo. Elinye iqembu labososayensi lithi amagundane asePolynesia abe imbangela yokunyamalala kwemithi. Izithombe zanamuhla ziye zavuselelwa kakade ekhulwini lama-20, njengoba ukuzamazama komhlaba nama-tsunami kuwonakele kabi. Izikhumbuzo ezimbalwa zasinda, ezisungulwe nguRa Rapanui lasendulo.
Ukuthola okumangalisayo
Ekuqaleni, kwakubonakala sengathi i-pie moai yayibukeka obungaqondakali emithambekeni ye-Easter Island. Njengoba abavubukuli abazange bayeke imizamo yokuqonda injongo yezithombe, ukucwaninga kwaqala. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho kutholakala izifanekiso ezitholakala e-Easter Island, zathola ukuthi izinhloko zineziqu, ubude bomzimba buyizingalo ezingaba ngu-7. Okungenani ama-150 we-moai ebonakala kalula kakhulu angcwatshwa emahlombe, okwehlisa abantu kuphela ikhanda. Manje njengoba izwe lonke lithole ukuthi lithole ngaphansi kwezithombe ezisePhister Island, ukugeleza kwezivakashi kuye kwanda kuphela, okuyinto abahlali bayithokozile ngakho, ngoba ukuvakasha kuyona mthombo oyinhloko wokuthola imali esiqhingini.