Ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme kuhambisana nezifo eziningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abantu bayakubekezelela ngokujwayelekile, bengaboni kahle. Abanye bakhathazeka kakhulu ngomkhuhlane (ngokubonakala kwekhanda elinzima, ama-muscle aches, cramps, delusionons, njll). Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthatha i- antipyretics .
Kodwa hhayi imithi ejwayele ukushisa ephezulu (i-paracetamol, ibuprofen, njll). Khona-ke, njengendlela yokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, ungasebenzisa i-agent ekhethekile yamakhemikhali amaningi - ingxube ye-lytic ene-antipyretic kanye ne-analgesic effect kanyekanye futhi yenza ngokushesha (umphumela ubonakala emva kwemizuzu engu-15-25).
Indlela yokwenza ingxube ye-lytic kumuntu omdala?
Ingxube ye-lytic ingxube enamandla yezingxenye ezintathu ezisebenzayo ezihambisana kahle futhi ziphephile ngomzimba womuntu. Ngakho-ke, izithako zenhlanganisela ye-lytic yilezi:
- I-Metamizol sodium (i-Analgin) - into evela eqenjini lezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, okungenamandla okulwa ne-antipyretic futhi ahlonishwayo.
- I-Papaverina hydrochloride (i-No-shpa) - isidakamizwa sezenzo ze-spasmolytic ne-hypotensive, ezivela eqenjini lama-opium alkaloids, okubangelwa ukunwetshwa kwemithambo yegazi kwandisa ukudluliselwa kwamanzi emzimbeni.
- I-Diphenhydramine (i- Dimedrol ) iyisidakamizwa se-antihistamine esizukulwaneni sokuqala, esine-anesthetic yendawo yokudambisa. Lesi sici sithuthukisa isenzo sika-Analgin.
Iziguli ezikhulile, izilinganiso ze-no-shp, analgin, ne-diphenhydramine ngenhlanganisela yama-lytic ngesicelo ngasinye zilandelayo:
- I-Analgin 50% - 2 ml;
- Kodwa -la 2% - 2 ml;
- I-Diphenhydramine 1% - 1 ml.
Lokhu kulinganiswa kwemithi kubalwa kumuntu omdala onesisindo esingama-60 kg. Kuzo zonke izisindo ezingu-10 ezengeziwe, isisindo esisodwa senhla kufanele sithathwe. Zonke izingxenye zixubene ngesirinji esisodwa, ngaphambi kokuvula ama-ampoules kufanele ahlutswe ngotshwala.
Ingxube ye-lytic ijojowe nge-intramuscularly (ngokuvamile ibe engxenyeni yangaphandle ye-buttock), kuyilapho izinga lokushisa lesisombululo kufanele lihambisane nokushisa komzimba. Umjovo kufanele wenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho ye-asepsis, ejulile emisipha, imithi kufanele iphathwe kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokujola, ukuphathwa okulandelayo kwesisombululo sezidakamizwa kuvunyelwe ngaphambi kwamahora angu-6 kamuva.
Isilinganiso senhlanganisela ye-lytic kubantu abadala kumaphilisi
Uma ukusetshenziswa kwengxube ye-lytic ku-ampoules akunakwenzeka, amaphilisi angasetshenziswa kumthamo omdala:
- Ithebula elilodwa le-Analgin (noma i-Baralgina);
- Ithebhulethi engu-1 ayikho-shpy (Papaverina);
- Ithebula elilodwa le-Diphenhydramine (i-Diazolin, i-Suprastin).
Amalungiselelo athathwa ngomlomo ngamanzi alanele. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi indlela enjalo yokuqhuba ingxube ye-lytic ayiniki umphumela osheshayo njengemva kokujova (hhayi ngaphambi kwamaminithi angu-30-60).
Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa komxube we-lytic
Kunezimo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela yama-lytic kuvinjelwe:
- Ngezinhlungu zesisu zomzimba ezihamba phambili ezihambisana nokushisa komzimba okuphakeme, ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kukadokotela. Lokhu kungaba yingozi, isibonelo, nge-appendicitis. Ngemuva kokuthatha ingxube ye-lytic, ubuhlungu buya, futhi izimpawu zesifo zifihliwe.
- Uma ngaphambi kwalokho, okungenani amahora angu-4, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa yezingxenye ze-lytic ingxube (mhlawumbe ngomlomo noma ngokulimala) isetshenziselwa ukukhulula umkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu.
- Ngokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izingxenye zenhlanganisela yezidakamizwa.