Ngokuvamile, ukuthola isifo sokuphefumula, abantu abagijimi ukuya kudokotela, ngoba ungathenga noma yimiphi imithi ephumelelayo esitolo sezidakamizwa futhi uthole ukwelashwa ekhaya. Kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukwazi izibonakaliso zezici zesifo ukuze ungazidibanisi nanoma yini enye. Isibonelo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izinga lokushisa ligcinwa kangakanani ku-ARVI, liyini inani lalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona izilonda zamangqamuzana omzimba wephefumula.
Zingaki izinsuku nokuthi yikuphi ukushisa kwe-ARVI?
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwesifo se-viral singaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5, futhi ngalesi sikhathi umuntu angase azizwe ejwayelekile kuze kube yilapho amangqamuzana e-pathological engenele egazini futhi ebangela ukudakwa. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhaktheriya kuqala, njengokubusa, ezenzweni ezinkulu, amaphaphu, umlomo kanye ne-bronchi. Lokhu kuhambisana nomphimbo wesifo, ukuzwa okungenakuzwakala emphunjini, ikhanda eliphansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubonakaliswa kwemithi yokudakwa negciwane, okunye okwenyuka ekushiseni komzimba, kwengezwe.
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane kuyindlela evamile yokuphendula amasosha omzimba kuma cell angaphandle egazini. Iningi lamagciwane nama-bacteria afela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke umzimba uyazivikela ekusakazeni kokutheleleka.
Inxication syndrome kwenzeka ngokuvamile ngosuku 2-3 emva kokuqala kwesifo. Ukushisa kungafinyeleleka ezimisweni eziphakeme kakhulu (kuze kube ngu-39 degrees), kodwa inqubo yokusebenza kokuzivikela okucutshungulwayo ifushane. Njengoba ukwelashwa okwanele kanye nezinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi, izinga lokushisa linciphisa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, kufinyelela kumagugu avamile. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukuqeda umkhuhlane ngezinombolo ezithinta izinga lokushisa kuya ku-38.5 akuyona into engathandeki, ukuze uvumele umzimba ukuba ulwe nokutheleleka ngokwakho.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo nge-ARVI, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, kuze kube ngu-37 degrees. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igazi lesiguli ligcwele ama-antibodies angavumeli ukuvela nokuqhubeka kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Ngemuva kwe-ARI, kune-fever low-grade 37
Amacala ezinkinga emva komkhuhlane ajwayelekile. Zibonakala ngokuba khona kwezibonakaliso zezifo zokuphefumula ezinzima (i-bronchitis, i-otitis media, i-pneumonia, i- sinus yangaphambili , i-sinusitis) nokuhlala njalo kokushisa komzimba okungaphezulu: 37-37.2.
Izimpawu ezinjalo, kanye nesimo esibi sempilo yesiguli, kanye nokwanda kwama-lymph nodes , kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela emibi yezempilo noma ukuphindaphinda kwezifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula.
Uma izinga lokushisa elincane linganciphisi phakathi nesonto ngemuva kokululama, kubalulekile ukubonisana nomtholampilo ngokuhluleka, ukwenza izifundo ze-ray-ray nokunikeza igazi ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri.
Umkhuhlane ophindaphindiwe ku-ARVI
Esinye isimo esingesiyingozi kakhulu ukutheleleka kabusha ngegciwane. Kungenzeka kusuka kumalungu omndeni (omakhelwane
Ukukhuphuka okuphindaphindiwe ekushiseni komzimba kuya kumanani aphezulu kubonisa ukuthi umzimba wabuye waqala izinqubo zokuvuvukala, futhi ukusakazeka ngokushesha kwegciwane egazini kwaqala. Inkinga iqukethe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuvela kokumelana kwamagciwane nama-bacterium ekwelashweni okwenziwe ngaphambili, futhi imithi esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa izoyeka ukusebenza, ngakho-ke imithi yokwelapha izoguqulwa.