Inyama nenhlanzi yizinsiza eziwusizo futhi ezihlwabusayo zamaprotheni namanye amakhemikhali abalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba womuntu. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuhlotshaniswa nenye ingozi. Uma ithambo ligcinwe emphinjeni, lingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa, kokubili i-larynx kanye nezitho zokugaya. Kwezinye izimo, inkinga ibuye ifaniswe nezimo ezibucayi ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Kuthiwani uma inhlanzi enkulu noma ithambo lenyama linamathele emphinjeni?
Izinto ezinjalo zangaphandle zifaniswa nengozi yokugwinya izingcezu noma izingcezu zeglasi. Amathambo amakhulu aqinile anemiphetho ebukhali angawasika ngokushesha izindonga zendawo futhi aqhube ukuphuma kwegazi .
Uma amathambo amakhulu (inhlanzi, inkukhu, unogwaja, amadada, njll) angena emphinjeni, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha uye ekuhlinzekeni noma ushayele iqembu lezokwelapha eziphuthumayo. Akukho ukuxhaphaza okuzimele okungenziwa ngokwezigaba, kungenza ngcono isimo bese ukwandisa usongo ekuphileni komuntu ohlukumezekile. Amathuba ezinkinga ezimweni ezinjalo ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi ukuchitha isikhathi kubiza kakhulu.
Kuthiwani uma ithambo elincane lezinhlanzi linamathele emphinjeni?
Ngenhlanhla, ngokuvamile izicubu ezithambile zamathambo ezinhlanzi ezincane neziguquguqukayo zigcinwa. Lesi yisikhalazo esivame kakhulu ngokuthatha i-otolaryngologist kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo.
Uma i-softening bend bone evela enhlanzi ihlanganiswe emphinjeni, azikho izizathu ezikhethekile zokukhathazeka, nakuba kulesi simo kuyadingeka ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngokushesha. Udokotela ngokucophelela futhi ehlola ngokucophelela i-larynx, uma umzimba wesinye isizwe utholakele, uyawuqeda ngokucophelela ngezokwelapha zezokwelapha futhi uphathe isilonda esincane kakhulu nge -antiseptic .
Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ehlola umphimbo, udokotela akawutholi ithambo, kodwa isiguli sizwa izimpawu zokuba khona kwakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umonakalo obangelwa into yangaphandle ulingisa ukukhona kwawo. Uma isilonda siphulukisa, zonke izimpawu ezingathandeki ziyophela.
Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, hhayi ezingaphezu kwezingu-7% zazo zonke izingcingo ku-otolaryngologist, ithambo lezinhlanzi alinamathanga, kepha kulesi sakhiwo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic kunqunyelwe ukutholakala nokukhishwa kwayo.
Ngisho noma into echazwe kwangaphandle ihlanganisiwe ngokujulile kangangokuthi isazi asizange sibone, amathuba okuba nezinkinga ayinto encane. Endaweni yobukhona betshe, amafomu okuvuvukala futhi aqala ukubola. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-capsule enezinto eziphathelene ne-pathological izokwephula ngokwawo noma ngosizo lwadokotela ohlinzayo, futhi isilonda sizohlala isikhathi eside.