- Ikheli: Betlémské nám. 255/4, 110 00 i-Staré Město, i-Czech Republic
- Ifoni: +420 224 248 595
- Ikheli elisemthethweni: bethlehemchapel.eu
I-Bethlehem Chapel ePrague iyisikhumbuzo samasiko esizwe. Yadlala indima enkulu empilweni yezenkolo nezombusazwe yamaCzech. Kwase kwesikhashana ithempeli laliyisigungu esikhulu, lapho imibono emisha esasibindile yasakazwa ngayo, okwaba yinhloko yokuqala impi ende. Abavakashi bangakwazi ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nomlando walo kanye nendima ebalulekile ezenzakalweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zezwe kumnyuziyamu , osekuqaleni kwethempeli.
Incazelo
Ithempeli lakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 ngomyalo weNkosi Wenceslas II. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho ukusweleka kwamathempeli, kodwa izintshumayelo ezikuzo zazifundwa kuphela ngesiLatin. Ithempeli laseBhetlehema laliyilokuqala ePrague, lapho kwakuzwakala khona ukukhuluma kweCzech kuphela. Wayengumshumayeli wakhe uJan Hus, owaphakanyiswa namhlanje kunesimo seqhawe likazwelonke laseCzech, owakhetha ukukhuthaza imibono yakhe yokuguquguquka. Izinkulumo zakhe zazikwazi ukuphoqa abantu ekuqaleni kwempi, eyadlula iminyaka engu-14. Ngenxa yalokhu, iBetlehema Chapel ihlanganiswe ngokungenakuqhathaniswa negama lomshumayeli.
Ngomnyaka we-1622 ithempeli yaba yilabo abaJesuit. Abazange bayisekele ngesimo esifanele, ngakho phakathi nekhulu le-18 isakhiwo sasihlehliwe, futhi ngo-1786 amabhande amabili kuphela ayishiya. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 bathathwa indawo yendlu emithathu. Kodwa inkumbulo yeGuus hero neyesiqhingi ngokwayo yayingcwele kumaCzech, ngakho phakathi nekhulu lokugcina ithempeli lalinqunywa ukuba libuyiselwe.
Izakhiwo
Umbono wangempela webandla laseBhetelehema wawungavamile emathempelini wesikhathi. Amangeniso angenasimanje abonisa ukuthi ukudalwa kweprojekthi kanye nokwakhiwa ngokwakho kwenzeka ngokusheshisa. Into eyimangalisa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwendlu engcwele kwakuyiwindi yamawindi angama-rectangular, okwakungakaze kubonwe ngaleso sikhathi. Lezi akuzona zonke amafasitela, iningi labo lalisalokhu lugcina isimo sendabuko - i-lancet. Uma ubheka isithombe sebandla laseBetlehema ePrague, ungabona ukuthi isakhiwo sanamuhla sinezinhlobo ezimbili zokuvula. Ngokuphambene nemikhuba yanamuhla, abakhi bakhetha ukugcina le mininingwane.
Ithempeli lalidumile ngenxa yobuningi bamafresksi okwenziwa lapha ngemiyalo kaJan Hus. Imibhalo nemidwebo yafakwa kuzo zonke izindonga, ikakhulukazi zaziyizingcaphuno zezimfundiso zikaH Hus ngokwakhe nemifanekiso kubo. Elinye lamadonga lalizinikezelwe empini yebutho lamaHussite namaKhrisade futhi libonisa ibutho elinelungelo.
Ibuyiselwe ekhulwini lokugcina, ithempeli liphindaphinda ngokunembile isakhiwo sokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwenziwa ucwaningo ukuthi akugcini nje ukunikeza isithombe esicacile sokubonakala kwethempelini, kodwa futhi kwavula iqiniso elihle kulabacwaningi - izindonga ezintathu zethempeli zagcinwa. Babejwayelekile ezindlini ezihlangene, ezisekhona. Ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwenkosi etholakala ezindongeni zamaFrescoes asaphila. Namuhla zihlobo lwebhuloho phakathi kwesikhathi esedlule naleso samanje futhi endaweni yokuqala kuboniswa izivakashi.
Kuyini okuthakazelisayo mayelana nesonto?
I-Bethlehem Chapel ePrague iyinto eyingqayizivele kusukela ekubukeni komlando kanye nezakhiwo. Ukhona ngempela into okumangazayo izivakashi zakhe. Izinto eziyinhloko zesonto:
- Kuhle. Insimu eyakhiwa khona ithempeli yayiyomunye wabathengisi bendawo. Wanikela insimu yakhe yokwakha ithempeli. Lo mthombo wanqunywa ukuba ungalali, kodwa ukuhamba, ukuze amalungu esonto aphuze kuwo. Njengoba isonto lithatha yonke insimu, lo mthombo wawungaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, futhi namhlanje kusesekhona. Akakwazanga ukubhubhisa i-perestroika eminingi, kodwa awukwazi ukuphuza kuso manje.
- I-museum. Ukuvezwa kwakhe kunikezelwa ekuguqulweni kwezinguquko, umshumayeli kanye nesakhiwo sethempelini. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amakhonsathini nemibukiso ehlukahlukene igcinwe esakhiweni semyuziyamu.
- Frescos. Izindonga zesonto zihlotshiswe ngama-frescoes. Ezinye zazo ziyiqiniso, amakhosi aseCzech akwazi ukuwabuyisela, futhi amanye avuselelwa kusukela kumadokhumenti omlando. Ama-Frescoes namanje azinikezwe isihloko esifanayo - uHuss nebutho lakhe.
Ungafika kanjani?
Isitoreji esiseduze sezokuthutha zomphakathi singamamitha angama-300 ukusuka esontweni - lena yiCharles spa. Amathrekhi Nama-2, 11, 14, 17, 18 no-93 ahamba ngawo.Ngemva kokushiya ukuthutha, kuzodingeka ukuthi uye esiteshini sokuqala, bese ubuyela eBetmsmska bese uhamba ngezinyawo ezingama 250. Le mgwaqo uholela esontweni.