- Ikheli: Markétská 28/1, 169 01 Praha 6, Republic of Czech
- Inkolo : amaKatolika
- Thayipha: ngamadoda
- Isitayela sokwakha: Baroque
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 993
Engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yePrague itholakala eNgxenyeni yezindela zaseBrevnovsky (iBřevnovský klášter). Ensimini yayo kukhona ukubheja okusebenzayo, okubhekwa njengowokudala ezweni. Ngo-1991, i-monasteri yabizwa ngokuthi iSikhumbuzo Sezwe SamaSiko.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ithempeli liyizindela zokuqala zamaKatolika ePrague. Yasungulwa ngo-993 ngokulandiswa kwenkosi yaseCzech Boleslaw yesibili kanye noBishop Vojtech (Adalbert). I-brewery yayivulekile cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kungenye yezincwadi zakhe uthi umpristi, lapho ehlambalaza abaholi bezindlovu ngokukhathazeka kwabo ngokweqile ukuze baphuze isiphuzo.
Ngokomlando, igama lezindlovu zaseBřevnov lenzeke ngemuva komhlangano ophakathi kweVojtech noBollaw on ibhuloho lezinkuni, elibekwe ngaphandle kwelogi elilodwa (uBřevnovský). Lapha banquma ukubeka ithempeli lokuqala laseCzech lamaBenedictines.
Umlando wezindela
Izakhiwo zokuqala ze-monastic zakhiwa ngezinkuni. Phakathi nekhulu le-11 isakhiwo esikhulu sakhiwa kusuka ematshe amhlophe. Yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi isonto lama-nave lama-St Markets (uMargarita), futhi ngesikhathi esifanele sabekwa isimo se-basilica. Ngokuzungezile kwakuzungeze zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo, isibonelo, i-scriptorium (workshop yokubhala), isikole, isonto, amaseli, njll.
Ngesikhathi sezimpi zamaHussite (i-XV leminyaka), indlu yezindela cishe ishisa ngokuphelele futhi yalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. Amakholi ayengenayo imali eyanele yokubuyiselwa nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo ezingcwele. Isakhiwo sezindela saseBřevnov esiphelele sasingasetshenziswa kuphela ngekhulu le-XVIII. Kule fomu uye wehla ezinsukwini zethu. Yiqiniso, lapho kufika amaKhomanisi, isonto livaliwe, kodwa kusukela ngo-1990 umsebenzi walo uphinde waqala.
Incazelo yesakhiwo sezindela
Ithempeli lakhiwe ngesitayela samaBaroque. Abaqambi basebenze kubakhiqizi abadumile, abadwebi bezithombe nabadwebi besikhathi, isibonelo, uLurago, Dinzenhoferov, Bayer. Engxenyeni yezindlwana eziyinkimbinkimbi yindawo epaki enhle, phakathi kwazo kunezakhiwo. Okudumile kunazo zonke:
- I-Basilica yeSaint Margarita yase-Antiyokiya - ethempelini iziqu zakhe zigcinwa. Ngo-1262, iKing Przemysl Otakar II yawadlulisela ku-abbey, ngaleyo ndlela wabeka isisekelo senkolo yakhe. Umfel 'ukholo Omkhulu ungumsizi wesifazane okhulelwe nokulima. Lezi zinhlamvu zikhona e-altare elikhulu ngaphansi kwesithombe esibukiwe seMarqueta, esenziwe ngobukhulu obugcwele. Lapha ungase uzwe isitho lasendulo esidalwe ngekhulu le-XVIII nguThobias Meisner.
- Ukuqanda kuyisakhiwo esimangalisa kunazo zonke endaweni yesigodi. Ngaphandle kufana nesakhiwo sombuso ngesango langempela emnyango. Zihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso oqoshiwe ka-Archbishop Benedict, ozungezwe izingelosi ezenziwa ngo-1740. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kukhona iHholo Lase-Theresian, i-salon yaseShayina, lapho kugcinwa khona imibala eyingqayizivele ye-A.Tuvory, igumbi le-capitulum elinamafresco kaJesu Kristu esiqongweni, kanye nomtapo wezincwadi ezindala ofana neyamamyuziyamu.
- Amathuna - yasungulwa ngo-1739, futhi ngekhulu le-XIX lakhula kakhulu. Lapha kufanele uqaphele isonto likaSt. Lazarus, umdwebo weProtekop owadalwa nguKarl Joseph Gyernl, ethuneni lika-Ignaz Michael Platzer kanye ncwaba lomculi waseCzech uKarel Kryl.
- I-Brewery ye-Monktery yase-Břevnov - ithola enye yezindawo zokudlela eziphambili ePrague, ekhonza izinhlobo ezingu-5 zokuphuza iziphuzo. Izingxenye lapha zikhulu kakhulu, futhi amanani aphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izikhungo zasemadolobheni.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Ngezimpelasonto, izinkambo ezihleliwe zihlelwe endaweni yezindela. Izindleko zabo zingaba ngu-$ 2.5. Ngezinye izinsuku ungadabula indawo yezindela mahhala, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhambisana nomqondisi.
Ungafika kanjani?
Eduze nesikhwama sezindela saseBřevnov No. 25 no-22 simise, le stop kuthiwa yiBřevnovský klášter. Futhi kusukela enkabeni yePrague, ungathola lapha ngamabhasi uNos.180, 191, 380 noma ngemoto eceleni komgwaqo iMěstský okruh, Podbělohorská noPlzeňská. Ibanga liyi-7 km.