Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezidakamizwa ezikhwehlela ukulwa nokuvuvukala, kufaka phakathi Ukuhlonipha. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe ukunciphisa lesi sibonakaliso, ezinye zifaka isandla ekwenzeni i-sputum ne-expectoration. Phakathi kwemithi ehlukahlukene nemilayezo kubo, kulula ukudideka, ngakho iziguli eziningi azi ukuthi ukukhwehlela ukuthatha Ukuhlonipha, futhi yiziphi izimo okungcono ukuyeka ukusebenzisa le mithi.
Luhlobo luni lokukhwehlela olwenziwe Ngabe usizo?
Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo sokulungiselela embuzweni yi-fenspiride hydrochloride. Lesi sakhi sikhiqiza umphumela osheshayo wokuvuvukala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiraphu namaphilisi avela kukhwehlela Kuyeke kube nempikiswano, i-myotropic nomphumela we-antispasmodic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imithi ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwemfihlo ye-bronchial mucosa, futhi ivimbela ukungena kwe-spentic kwe-lumen yabo. Imiphumela echazwe ifinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi i-fenspiride hydrochloride inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali amaningana asebenzayo emzimbeni:
- i-histamine;
- i-serotonin;
- bradykinina.
Kukhona nokuvimbela ama-receptors e-alpha-adrenergic nama-H1-receptors, aphethwe impendulo yokuzivikela ukuze uxhumane ne-irritants.
Njengoba kunikezwe ulwazi olungenhla, kungaphetha ngokuthi Ukuhlonipha kusiza ekukhwehleleni okomile, okubangelwa ukungakhulumi okwehluleka okweqile ku-bronchi, kodwa ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezahlukahlukene.
Ngabe iziphi izimo ukuhlonishwa okushiwo ukukhwehlela owomile?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ngale mithi, kubalulekile ukubeka ukuthi ukukhwehlela kusomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lalela amaphaphu kanye ne-bronchus nge-stethoscope yokushisa. Uma zihlanzekile, khona-ke ungafaka isicelo sokuhlonipha. Njengomthetho, unqunyelwe lokhu okulandelayo:
- i-tracheobronchitis ;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- Ukufakela ku-pharynx nokukhwehlela ngemuva kwesivivinya noma ukukhwehlela;
- i-rhinopharyngitis;
- I-brronchitis, kuhlanganise nesifo esivela ngenxa yokuhluleka okungapheli kokuphefumula;
- i-laryngitis;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zendlela yokuphefumula ehambisana nokukhwehlela;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-bronchitis engapheli;
- izimo zokuvinjelwa kwamabhomu;
- ama-spasms we-bronchi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithi iphumelela ekwelapheni ezinye izitho ze-ENT, isibonelo, i-otitis, i-rhinitis nes sinusitis . It isetshenziswa njengendlela agent main anti-ukuvuvukala in the standard elwaphika antibiotic therapy.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza Ngaphandle kokukhwehlela komzimba?
Njengoba uyazi, ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-histamine emzimbeni ngemuva kokuthi izibungu ezinamaqabunga ziqale ukuhlangana nesimo esivela ngaphandle. Lesi sidakamizwa sivimbela ngokuphumelelayo imitholampilo ye-H1, eyabangela ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli e-histamine.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi Ukuhlonipha kahle kuyasiza futhi nge-allergies, ikakhulukazi kuye
Ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuza kungadakwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane we-allergen owomile, kodwa kuphela efomini elomile (amathebulethi) futhi, okungcono, ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela.