Ukuxhumana kuyinkimbinkimbi yenqubo ehlukene yokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu. Akekho oyoba nesifiso sokungabaza iqiniso lokuthi ukukhulumisana kuhlangene njalo nokushintshaniswa kolwazi, ukuqonda kanye nokuqonda phakathi kwabaningi be-interlocutors. Izazi zengqondo zikholelwa ukuthi ukubaluleka kanye nesidingo somuntu ekukhulumisaneni yisimo esibalulekile sokubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa komuntu ngamunye.
Njengoba wazi, imisebenzi yokukhulumisana kwengqondo yiningi, ithwala imithwalo ehlukahlukene ye-semantic, kodwa umgomo uhlale ufana - ukuxhumana nabantu.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yokuxhumana kwengqondo:
- Umsebenzi wokuxhumana wokuxhumana.
- Umsebenzi wokucabangela wokuxhumana.
- Umsebenzi wezingqondo zokuxhumana.
- Umsebenzi wolwazi lokuxhumana.
- Umsebenzi wokuxhumana wokuxhumana.
Izici Eziyinhloko
Okuvame kakhulu, ezingeni lezinkanyezi ezisetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokukhulumisana . Umthwalo we-semantic womsebenzi ukudlulisa amakhono omuntu, ulwazi, amakhono phakathi kwabakwa-interlocutors. Umuntu akafuni nje ukwabelana ngolwazi kuphela, kepha futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-interlocutor uyayiqonda.
Umsebenzi olandelayo - umsebenzi wokucabangela wokuxhumana - uhlobene eduze nomsebenzi wokuxhumana, kodwa umehluko omkhulu wukuthi umuntu ufuna ukufunda izinto ezintsha ezivela kubaxhumanisi abazethembayo futhi azihambisani nolwazi olutholiwe ukubuza imibuzo noma ukuhlola.
Ukwamukela noma ukungamukeli ukwaneliseka ekukhulumisaneni, umuntu usebenzisa ngokungazi empilweni yakhe umsebenzi wokuxhumana kwengqondo . Njengoba ochwepheshe bethi, lo msebenzi uhlanganisa induduzo ngokomzwelo yomuntu, izikhathi ezimnandi ezihlobene nokuxhumana kwabantu.
Umsebenzi wolwazi wokuxhumana , ngokusho kwe-theorists, uqukethe
Umsebenzi ongewona osezingeni eliphezulu nokudala wokukhulumisana wukuthi uma uxhumana (ukudala nokuthuthukisa iphrojekthi, ukuthola izixazululo ezintsha noma amaphepha okubhala amaphepha kanye namaphepha ediploma, ekugcineni), abantu babonakala into entsha, eyingqayizivele.
Kusukela esihlokweni owazifundile ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuxhumana kwengqondo, manje lapho uxhumana nabantu, wena, ukubakhumbula, uzokwazi ukuthola izinzuzo eziningi, imizwa emihle nokwaneliseka. Khumbula imisebenzi yokuxhumana, baqinisekile ukukusiza ukuthi uthole amaphuzu othintana naye nge-interlocutor ngokushesha nangempumelelo.