I-World Health Organization ayincoma ukusetshenziswa kwamazinyo nama-pacifiers ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ekudleni kwemvelo, okungukuthi, ezinganeni zenyanga yokuqala. Kulo nyaka, ubisi olwanele nobisi lomama. Kodwa kusukela enyangeni yengane ungaphuza amanzi noma ama-teas wezingane ezikhethekile, isibonelo itiye ne-chamomile noma i-fennel. Kule nkathi kuvame ukuphakama umbuzo ukuthi ungafundisa kanjani ingane ebhodleleni. Phela, wayesetshenziselwa ukuphuza isifuba somama. Kodwa izingane, ezivela ekuzalweni kokufakelwa okufakelwayo, njengombuso, azikho izinkinga ngamabhodlela.
Ingane ebisi lwebele ezimweni eziningi kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 yanele ubisi lomama futhi akafuni nje ukuthola ukudla noma isiphuzo. Kulesi simo, akudingeki ukuba ufundise ingane ngokukhethekile ebhodleleni, udinga kuphela ukunikela kuye nsuku zonke. Lapho ingane isenombile, cishe ngeke ilahle ibhodlela. Kodwa uma usadingeka unikeze okunye ngaphandle kobisi lomama, isibonelo umuthi, noma ngesinye isizathu udinga ukushintshela ekudleni okufakwayo, kuzomele uthole ukuthi kungani ingane enqaba ibhodlela, futhi, ngokufanele, uthathe isinyathelo. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Kungani ingane ishiya ibhodlela?
- Ngokuvamile ingane ingase ithande ukunambitheka noma ukushisa kwalokho okunikezwa ebhodleleni. Lokhu kusebenza, okokuqala, ukuhambisa amanzi, amata kanye nemithi. Kodwa ngisho nezingxube zobisi zezingane zihlukile ukunambitheka: ezinye zihle kunezinye. Zama okukhethwa kukho okuhlukile. Ngokuqondene nokushisa, kungcono ukushisa uketshezi ebhodleleni kuma-degree angama-36-37 (kuya ekushiseni ubisi lomama), yilo lokushisa okujwayele ingane.
- Ingane ayiphuzi ebhodleleni, ngoba ayithandi ukuma kwezingono, ukusheshisa kakhulu noma ukugeleza okusheshayo kuyo. Manje kunenani elikhulu lezinsipho ezihlukene zamabhodlela: i-silicone ne-latex, round round, flat and orthodonically emisiwe, ziyahluka ngobukhulu kanye nokugeleza izinga. Khetha kuze kube yilapho uthola ingono efanelekayo yengane yakho.
- Isikhathi esingafanele lapho umntwana enikezwa khona ibhodlela. Uma umntwana egcwele, ungamniki isiphuzo ebhodleleni, cishe uzolahla. Ukukhula kwengane nakho kuyindaba. Izinyanga ezine kuya ezinhlanu, izingane ziqala ukuthutha, isidingo sokwanda kwamanzi. Kungenzeka ukuthi umntwana ongazange athathe ibhodlela ezinyangeni ezimbili, cishe amane azophuza kuso.
- Ngisho nesikhundla lapho umntwana edla khona, ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile. Ayikho inqubo ethize yokudla ibhodlela. Kodwa ingane eyodwa kufanele inikezwe ngendlela efanayo nesifuba somama, silele phansi, enye - ukuhlezi kangcono ezandleni zakhe. Ngemva kokuzama kancane, uzoqonda ukuthi kufanele unike kanjani ibhodlela ingane yakho kahle.
Kwenzeka ukuthi umntwana wadla kahle noma aphuze ebhodleleni, bese eyeka ukuyithatha. Mhlawumbe ushintshe i-pacifier noma ibhodlela ngokwayo, noma mhlawumbe into eyamesabayo ngesikhathi sokudla, isibonelo, umsindo ozwakalayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingono ezivamile. Uma izici ezingaphandle zisola ukulahla ibhodlela, umama kufanele nje abe nesineke futhi athole indawo ethule lapho kungekho lutho oluyophazamisa ukupha.
Lapho ingane iqala ukugcina ibhodlela, ingaphazamiseka ekudleni futhi idlale nayo. Buka ingane futhi ungamvumeli ukuba akwenze, ngemuva kwakho konke, ibhodlela akuyona ithoyizi.
Uma kungadingeki ukuthi ukondle ingane njalo ebhodleleni, kodwa udinga, isibonelo, nje ukumnika umuthi izikhathi eziningana, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi ujwayele ukujwayela ingane, ungasebenzisa i-spoon noma i-syringe elahlayo ngaphandle kwezinaliti (ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezibhedlela).
Kunezimo lapho umama engakwazi ukusondla ingane. Khona-ke udinga nje ukondla umntwana ebhodleleni. Icala elibi kunazo zonke alinikezi ingane lutho ngaphandle kwalo. Ekugcineni, kuzodingeka avume, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, cishe ulinde isikhathi esingaphezu kweyodwa ukukhala okukhulu. Kungcono ukuthi ungalimazi ingqondo yengane ngale ndlela, kodwa uzame ukondla umntwana kusuka ku-spoon noma ngesirinji.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanye odokotela bezingane kanye namazinyo ezinsana babheka ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela okulimaza amazinyo nezingane. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, akusadingeki ukuba ujwayeze ingane kubo. Kunalokho, ungamnika i-spoon, isiphuzo noma igayi, kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka.