Ngokuqinisekile, ngamunye wethu kwakudingeka ashiye imisebenzi yethu okungenani kanye empilweni yethu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxoshwa kuyisinyathelo sokuzibophezela, isisebenzi esilungiselela kusengaphambili. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into engavamile ngesimo lapho isinqumo sokuqeda sithathwa ngokushesha. Izizathu zalokhu zingahluka kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukukwazi kuzo zonke izimo, ukuhleleka okufanele ukuxoshwa ngokwakho.
Ngaphansi kwenqubo efanele, ukuxoshwa kungaqondakala njengezici ezimbili: kwengqondo nezomthetho. Kulesi sihloko sizokwazi ukuqonda okucacile komthetho wezabasebenzi ekuxosheni, kanye namalungelo kanye nemisebenzi yomsebenzi.
Amalungelo abasebenzi ngokuxoshwa
Uma umqashi ephikelela ukuthi isisebenzi sibhale isicelo sokuxoshwa ekuthandweni, ezimweni eziningi umsebenzi unelungelo lokuphikisa isizathu sokuxoshwa. Isimo esivame kakhulu ukuxoshwa ngenxa yokwehla kwabasebenzi. Kulokhu, isisebenzi sinamalungelo alandelayo:
- isisebenzi sinelungelo lokukwazi ngokuncishiswa okuzayo kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili. Isisebenzi kumele sijwayelane nesignesha ngokulandelana kokuhlelwa kabusha kwebhizinisi;
- isisebenzi sinelungelo lokuthola isinxephezelo semali esilingana nomholo wakhe wenyanga, uma engaxwayiswa ngokunciphisa kwezinyanga ezimbili. Uma ngabe isisebenzi sasixwayiswa emuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ukukhokhwa kwezimali kukhishwa isikhathi kusukela ngosuku lokuxoshwa kuze kube yisikhathi sokuphela kwezinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngosuku lokukwaziswa;
- isisebenzi sinelungelo lokuphikisa ukuxoshwa uma: owesifazane okhulelwe; owesifazane onezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu; umama ongashadile; owesifazane okhulisa ingane engaphansi kuka-14 (noma ingane ekhubazekile engaphansi kuka-18);
- isisebenzi sinelungelo lokukhokha imali kuze kube yilapho kuqashwe umsebenzi olandelayo. Inkokhelo yokukhipha imali ikhokhelwe ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngosuku lokuxoshwa;
- isisebenzi sinelungelo lokufaka inselele ukuxoshwa enkantolo uma exoshwa eholidini noma eholidini lokugula.
Uma kwenzeka isisebenzi sishiya ngokuthanda, amalungelo alandelayo agcinwa:
- ilungelo lokuqeda ubudlelwane bomsebenzi nganoma yiluphi usuku;
- ilungelo lokuthola irekhodi lomsebenzi ngokufaka okufanayo ngosuku lokuxoshwa;
- ilungelo lokuhamba ngaphambi kokuxoshwa noma ukuthola isinxephezelo seholidini elingasetshenzisiwe;
- ilungelo lokuthola ukukhokhela ngosuku lokugcina lebhizinisi.
Uma amalungelo omsebenzi engahlonishwa ngesikhathi sokuxoshwa, angamangalela umqashi.
Izibopho zesisebenzi ekuxosheni
I-oda lokuxoshwa lomuntu siqu lizobandakanya imisebenzi enjalo yomsebenzi ekuxosheni - ukuxwayisa imenenja ngokubhala, nokusebenza izinsuku ezingu-14 ngokungabikho kwesizathu esivumelekile sokumvumela ukuba ashiye ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Izisebenzi eziningi zinesithakazelo emibuzweni ethi "Ingabe kufanele ngisebenze lapho ngishiya?" "Ngingakanani okufanele ngisebenze uma ngishiya?" Ngokusho kweKhodi Yezabasebenzi, isisebenzi kumele sisebenze amasonto amabili kusukela ngesikhathi umphathi aziswa. Ukuxoshwa ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kweviki ezimbili kungenzeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlanganiswa kosuku nomholi (uma kwenzeka ukuthi usuku lungaba yiliphi);
- ukuthuthela komunye umuzi noma ukuhambisa umlingani komunye umuzi;
- ngenxa yezizathu zempilo (idokhumenti efanelekile iyadingeka);
- mayelana nokuqashwa komsebenzi omusha. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuhambisa isitifiketi esivela endaweni entsha yomsebenzi, lapho usuku lokungeniswa luzoboniswa khona.
Futhi, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 bangakwazi ukuyeka ngaphandle komsebenzi.
Indlela yokukhipha kahle ukuxoshwa?
Inkinga enkulu ebathandayo abasebenzi yilokho amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuxoshwa. Ukuze uqede ukuxoshwa kwentandokazi, isisebenzi kufanele sinikeze kuphela isicelo esibhaliwe sokuxoshwa. Ungakha isitatimende esifanele sokuxoshwa kumnyango wezisebenzi. Uma ubhala isicelo, kumele ucacise usuku oluthile - usuku lokuxoshwa kufanele kube usuku lokugcina lokusebenza. Ngemuva kokuxoshwa, isisebenzi sithola le mibhalo elandelayo:
- irekhodi lomsebenzi nerekhodi elungile lokuxoshwa (usuku olufanele nenombolo ye-athikili);
- ikhophi yenhlawulo yokuxoshwa;
- umholo wenyanga edlule wasebenza futhi isinxephezelo semali seholidini elingasetshenzisiwe.