- Ikheli: Plaza de Oriente, Madrid (iBailen Street)
- Ukubheka: Isiqhingi saseRoyal, iRoyal Theatre, iMonstriac Encarnación, iCalhedral
I-Plaza de Oriente , noma i- East Square , inegama layo ngezizathu zezwe - itholakala empumalanga yeNdlu yaseRoyal . Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngesikhathi sokubusa kwesiFulentshi ngomyalo kaJoseph Bonaparte, njengeNkosi yaseSpain, okuthiwa nguJoseph I Napoleon. Kodwa, kuye, indawo ayingagcwalanga, futhi ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka kakade ngaphansi kuka-Isabella II. Indawo yaba yincane, futhi izindlu ezinomakhelwane kwakudingeka zidilizwe ukuze zandiswe.
Isikwele esempumalanga simangalisa ukuthi awukwazi ukuthola izimoto lapha, ngakho-ke kuyindawo eyintandokazi yokuhamba kokubili iMadrid kanye nezivakashi zedolobha.
I-Royal Palace
Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu yaseRoyal kwaqala ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaFiliphu V; umqondo wokumema umdwebi odumile wase-Italy uFilippo Juarru uqale nomkakhe, u-Isabella Farnese, kodwa u-Italy odumile washona ngaphandle kokuletha ingane yakhe ukuqedwa. Ukwakhiwa kwalotshwa nguGiovanni Batista Sacchetti futhi kwaphela ngo-1764, kakade ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCarlos III. Lezi zinsuku nazo zahlala esigodlweni emva kokuqedwa kokwakha, naphezu kokuthi umhlobiso wangaphakathi wendlu wawungapheli (futhi wahlala isikhathi eside).
Isakhiwo senzelwe isitayela se-baroque sase-Italy, sinomumo ohlangothini lwe-rectangular. Phakathi nendawo igceke elingaphakathi. I-Granite ne-limestone yasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni. Kuze kube yiminyaka engama-90 ekhulwini lokugcina, isikwele nesigodlo sahlukaniswa yiBailen Street, futhi emva nje kokuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa komgwaqo isikwele "sathutha" sisondele esigodlweni.
Namuhla, i-Royal Palace iyasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yomndeni wasebukhosini.
I-Royal Theatre
Esiteji, iRoyal Opera House (iTeatro Real) ibhekene nesici esincane.
I-Monastery ye-Encarnación
Esinye isakhiwo esibheke esigcawini yi- Encarnación Monastery , esasungulwa ngo-1611 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaFilip III esenzweni somkakhe uMargarita wase-Austria. I-monasteri isasebenza, kodwa ungayivakashela futhi ubabaze iqoqo elicebile kakhulu lezinto zobuciko eziqoqwe eminyakeni eminingi yokuhlala kwayo.
I-Almudena Cathedral
I-cathedral iseceleni kweseningizimu-ntshonalanga yesikwele. Igama layo eligcwele yiCathhedral leMoya Oyingcwele uMariya Almudena , futhi libizwa ngegama likaMariya uMariya, okuyinto ngokusho komlando owafika ngumphostoli uJakobe ekhulwini lokuqala, yayifihliwe ngamaKristu phakathi nezikhathi zamaMoor, futhi emva kwalokho, lapho amaKristu aphinde aphinde abuse phezu kwalezi zindawo, phakathi nenkonzo yokuthandaza "wayezibonakalisa kubantu" - kusukela odongeni ayefihliwe kuyo, ngokungazelelwe amatshe ambalwa awa phansi futhi isithombe saqala ukubonakala. UMaria Almudena ubhekwa njengenkosikazi yaseMadrid . Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwaqala ngo-1833 futhi kwaphela cishe ingxenye eyikhulu nengxenye - ngo-1992 kuphela ekugcineni kwahlukaniswa uPapa John Paul II. Ngo-2004, umshado kaPrince Felipe nomlobokazi wakhe uLeticia Ortiz zenzeka ezindongeni zayo.
Isitembu sikaFelipe IV namanye amakhosi
Isifanekiso seNkosi Phillip IV, noma uFelipe IV, sakhiwe ngumdwebi uPietro Tacca esithombeni esibhalwe nguVelazquez (eMadrid futhi kukhona isigodlo saseVelasquez , esakhiwa ngokuvumelana nalokho okwenziwa ngumculi nomdwebi odumile); wabeka isandla sakhe ukwakha lesi sithombe noGallileo Gallilee - wabalwa phakathi kwamandla adonsela phansi wesithombe, ngoba lokhu kuyisifanekiso sokuqala emhlabeni lapho ihhashi lihlala khona kuphela emilenzeni yangemuva. Isikhumbuzo sagcwaliswa ngo-1641, futhi esigcawini esasungulwe kakade ngokomyalelo ka-Isabella II.
INkosi uFiliphu isendaweni engesiyodwa - phakathi kwezinto ezivuthiwe zesikwele, isikwele esiqedile isikhumbuzo kuFiliphu IV, kukhona izifanekiso zamanye amakhosi angamashumi amabili aseSpain, noma kunalokho lawo athi abekhona enhlonhlweni yase-Iberia ngaphambi kokudalwa kombuso owodwa. Lezi zithombe zenziwe nge-limestone ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi uFerdinand VI. Ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwe ukuthi bazohlobisa izindlu zendlu, kodwa ngesinye isizathu isinqumo sashintshwa futhi bathola indawo yokuhlala phakathi kwezihlahla ePaza de Oriente. Isikwele ngokwawo sathola ukubukeka kwansuku zonke kuphela ngo-1941 - ngaphambi kokuba kube sikhulu futhi kungaphansi kokuhlelekile.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Plaza de Oriente?
Ukuze ufike esigcawini, ungaqasha imoto noma usebenzise izithuthi zomphakathi : i- metro (i-Opera esiteshini) noma inombolo yebhasi engu-25 noma inombolo engu-29 (shiya isitimela saseSan Quintin).
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