I-Platikodon - ukutshala nokunakekela insimbi yegadi

Uma kukhona isifiso sokuhlobisa i-garden yakho noma i-windows sill endlini, kufanelekile ukukhetha i-platikodon, ukutshala nokukhathalela okubandakanya izinqubo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezizoletha ezihlukahlukene kudizayini.

I-Platycodone - incazelo

Ngaphandle kwalesi sitshalo kubonakala njengezinsimbi ezijwayelekile, kodwa kunesibonakaliso esithile esikhethekile:

1. I-Platycodone ibonakala nge-rhizome enempilo, izimpande ezincane futhi eziqondile, ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20-80 cm futhi amaqabunga aphikisanayo afakwe amaqabunga angama-ovate noma aphezulu.
2. I-Platycodone ekhaya noma emgwaqweni inemibala ebluhlaza yama-stems namaqabunga.
3. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, zingaba zingashadile noma ziqoqwe ku-panicles zezingcezu eziningana. Zibuye zikhulu futhi zifinyelele ububanzi obufinyelela ku-8 cm. Kuye ezihlukahlukene, umbala we-efihlekile uhlukile.
4. Izimbali ziye zagcinwa izinyanga ezimbili, kusukela phakathi noJulayi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-fetus isakhiwe - i-capsule ye-ovate, lapho kunezinhlamvu eziphaphathekile nezinyanyisiwe zefomu lokuphuma.

Plant platycodone - ezihlukahlukene

Ngenxa yemvelo nomsebenzi wabalimi, kunezinhlobo eziningana zale mibala enhle futhi engavamile:

1. I-Platycodon «Enkulu-enamandla». Abaningi bayavumelana nemibono ukuthi lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, ebhekene neziqu ezilinganayo zomthunzi omhlophe noma omncane we-lilac ezinemivalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-80 cm. I-blooms platycodone ihlaba ngokukhawuleza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
2. I-Platycodone "Pink". Ukuze uthole le hybrid, kwadingeka ngizame, ngoba kwakungekho lula ukuletha ezihlukahlukene ngamabellane amahle ama-pink. Izici ezihlukile zibandakanya imifino futhi imifula isikhathi eside. Imbali ibukeka kahle emibili imibhede encane yembali nasebhodini efasiteleni.
3. Platycodone "Blue". Loluhlobo lwe-platycodone oluhlala isikhathi eside luyathandwa ngenxa yobuningi bezimbali ezinkulu zombala okwesibhakabhaka. Ivumelana ngokugcwele nezingqungquthela zokuqala ze-multi-components futhi iyoba umhlobiso owodwa omuhle kakhulu.
4. Platycodone "Astra". Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezimbili: okuyi-double futhi emhlophe. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala isitshalo se-compact, esifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezu kuka-25 cm. Izici ezihlukile zifaka izimbali eziningi izinyanga ezimbili. Ngokuqondene nezimbali ngokwabo, zinkulu, zifane nezinkanyezi futhi zifinyelela ububanzi obufinyelela ku-7-8 cm.
5. I-Platycodone "White". Enye inguqulo ehambisanayo ekhula ngaphezu kwe-bloc 20 cm enezimbali ezimhlophe, futhi kwenzeka kusukela ngo-July kuya ku-Agasti noma kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba.

Platycodone - ukutshala

Ukuze imbali ijabule iso, isungulwe kahle futhi ikhula, kubalulekile ukuyihlwanyela kahle, okufanelekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezincomo.

1. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokukhula, ngoba ibhekisela ekuthandeni ukukhanya, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe noma ezinomthunzi ophansi.
2. Ukukhetha i-platikodone yesayithi lakho, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okulula, cabanga ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lunomthelela futhi lunobuthakathaka, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa akuyona into engathandeki kuye. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe ngokushesha indawo enomphela, lapho lesi sitshalo sizojabula khona iminyaka engu-7-10.
3. Qaphela ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, okumele ikhule, ivuleke futhi ichithe. Kungcono ukukhetha ukuhamba nge-reaction neutral yokutshala i-platycodone. Ngesikhathi sokumba, kunconywa ukuba wengeze isihlabathi ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-0.5 st. ukhuni lomlotha kanye no-1 tbsp. i-spoonful of fertilizers eziyinkimbinkimbi.
4. Ukutshala okufanele kwe-platycodone kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze kungalimazi izimpande zezithombo. Kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo, ibanga eliphakathi kuka-25-30 cm. Ivolumu yabo kumele ibe mkhulu kunebhodlela lapho izithombo zikhule khona. Isitshalo sidinga ukuphuziswa kahle bese sisuswa ku-tank kanye ne-clod yomhlaba, khona-ke ithuba lokuthi lizothatha lizophakama.
5. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, uthele isihlahla. Kunconywa ukuba kube nomswakama , ngoba inhlabathi ngeke isomile, futhi izoqhekeka ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lokhula lizokwehla kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-platycodone?

Kudingeka ukhethe isikhathi sokutshala, ucabange ukuthi imbewu noma izithombo ziyasetshenziswa. Esikhathini sokuqala kubalulekile ukuqondiswa izinkomba zokushisa, ngakho umhlaba kufanele ukhanyise ngaphezu kuka-5 ° С. Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungatshala kanjani izitshalo ze-platycodone, kungcono ukutshala ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngenxa yokugcina lezi zimo ithuba lokuthi lizothatha, futhi lizokhula kahle, liyakhula kakhulu.

I-Platycodone - ekhula kusuka kumbewu

Ukuze uthole izithombo, ukutshala imbewu kumele kwenziwe ekuqaleni noma phakathi kukaMashi. Kunezincomo eziningana mayelana nendlela yokuhlwanyela i-platycodone, ukutshala nokukhathalela okungokwakhe okukhethekile:

1. Ngenxa yokuthi imbewu iyazwela ekukhanyeni, kufanele ihlwanyele eduze nomhlaba, okumele kube yinto evulekile futhi ilula. Ungamane ucindezele imbewu ngeminwe yakho ngaphandle kokufafaza phezulu nganoma yini.
2. Emva kwalokho, isitsha sigcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela wokushisa. Beka kunconywa endaweni lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa kusuka emisebeni eqondile izithombo zidinga ukusindiswa.
3. Isondlo esilandelayo se-platycodone evamile kusho ukuthambisa nokulinganisela okujwayelekile kokushisa kombuso (20-23 ° C).
4. Uma konke kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho futhi izinto zokutshala zihle, khona-ke amahlumela kufanele avele ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2.5-3. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kutuswa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe yi-15-16 ° C futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ventilate the greenhouse, ukususa ifilimu noma ingilazi. Isimo sokunisela okulinganiselwe sigcinwa.
5. Kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi i-platycodone, ukutshala nokunakekela okumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezincomo zabalimi, akudingi ukuklanywa, okungukuthi, ukwelashwa ngamakhaza, kodwa uma inqubo isenziwa, kungenzeka ukuba kuphuthumise ukuhluma.
6. Lapho uthenga imbewu ekwindla, ungahlala embhedeni ebusika. Kufanele zitshalwe ezingacacile, zimboze phezulu ngezingqimba zomquba noma umhlaba omisiwe (ubukhulu 2-3 cm). Izithombo zivela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune. I-Platycodone izokhula kancane, futhi izimbali zingabonwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-1-2 kuphela.

I-Platycodone - isakazwa nge-cuttings

Ungakwazi ukwandisa inani lezi zitshalo nezitshalo. Kulokhu kubalulekile ukucabangela inombolo yezincomo:

1. Ngentwasahlobo kubalulekile ukukhetha isiqu ngesithende bese uhlukanisa isiqu. Ukuchotshozwa kwenziwa entanyeni yempande. Kubalulekile ukuthi kukhona ama-internodes angu-2-3 esiteshini. Lezi tincetu ziphathwe ngomlilo futhi zithunyelwa emanzini kuze kuvele izimpande.
2. Ukusebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwemifino ye-platycodone kungenzeka ukufeza nokuhlukaniswa kwehlathi. Okokuqala kumele kuhlungwe ngokucophelela futhi kuhlolwe. Uma i-rhizome ihamba ngezinso, khona-ke ingahlukaniswa ngokusebenzisa ummese obukhali. Uzohlwanyela kuphela izihlahla emigodini, ukugcina imithetho.

Platycodone - Ukukhula Nokunakekelwa

Ngenxa yezimbali eziningi iminyaka eminingi, kuningi izincomo okumelwe zilandelwe.

1. Emasontweni okuqala okuphuza kufanele kwenziwe ngokusemthethweni, futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uqondiswe yisimo sezulu kanye nesimo somhlaba. Uma bekungekho imvula isikhathi eside, kungcono ukwenza ukuchelela.
2. Ukuze kulungiswe i-platycodone, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela. Qaphela ukuthi ukhula oluzungezile lunganciphisa umsebenzi wokukhula, ngakho kufanele kususwe ngesikhathi.
3. Ngokuba ukutshala kwe-platikodona nokunakekelwa kusho ukuletha umquba obunzima, futhi kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu kanye ngenyanga. Uma ungafuni i-platycodone ibe phezulu, inhibitors eyanciphisa umsebenzi wokukhula ingasetshenziswa.

I-platycodone ivela kanjani?

Ochwepheshe bathi isikhathi sokuqhamuka kwesikhathi sincike ezintweni eziningi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukahluka nokuhambisana nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa. Isikhathi esincane siyizinsuku ezingu-10, futhi kwezinye izikhathi isikhathi senyukela ezinsukwini ezingu-21. Ngenkathi uhlakulela izimbali ze-platycodones, kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi uma amahlumela eqina kakhulu kubalulekile ukususa ifilimu, futhi uma ukwakhiwa amaqabunga amane kunconywa ukuba ugeze ngamanyolo we-nitrogenous.

I-Platycodone - izimbali

Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi phakathi noJuni, izimbali ze-axillary zivuthwa kumacebo amahlumela, aqoqwe ku-inficrescence ye-paniculate yama-2-5 ama-PC. Amafihledi anemifushane emifushane futhi eguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke aguqa kancane. I-Corolla iqukethe amahlanu ahlonyelwe phansi kwamagundane, ngakho-ke ibonakala njengensimbi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinemizuzu emibili, lapho izikhalazo zifakwa emathangeni amaningana. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimbali ziqhubeka izinyanga ezimbili. Ayikho imithetho ekhethekile yokunakekelwa kwe-platycodone phakathi nenkathi yezimbali.

Pikikovka platikodona

Esitshalweni saqala ukukhula ngokushesha, kunika amahlumela, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo elula - ukukhetha . Ngezimboni ezincane, i-pepper iyanqunywa uma sekuvele amaqabunga amabili okwesithathu. Ukunakekela i-platycodone kusho ukusebenzisa isitsha esingamamitha ayi-10 ububanzi ngokukhetha. Kulezi ziqukathi zizokhula ngaphambi kokuthi zifakelwe emhlabathini. Ukunciphisa ukukhethwa kuvunyelwe uma imbewu ihlwanyelwa amaphilisi e-peat.

I-platycodone ebusika kanjani?

Uma ukhula izimbali ensimini, kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela kahle ngesikhathi sokubusika. Kulokhu, izincomo eziningana kufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda, unqume yonke indawo engaphansi komhlaba ukuze kuphela izimpande.
2. Ukulima nokugcinwa endaweni evulekile platycodone ebusika imbozwe ngamaqabunga awile, i-peat noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Ukuphakama kwe-mulch kuncike endaweni kanye nenyakatho yensimu, kubiza ukuvikelwa okufanele kube.

Platycodone emva ebusika

Lapho kubanda, kubalulekile ukuhlanza isihlahla ngokususa indawo yokuhlala. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuwufanele uma kungekho amaqhwa ebusuku. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa entwasahlobo ukutshala izihlahla, besebenzisa i-humus noma i-peat. Kubalulekile ukuqapha i-acidity yenhlabathi. Uma i-platycodone ikhula ekhaya, kungcono ukufakelwa embizeni entsha.

I-Platycodone - ekhulayo ezimbizeni

Sekushiwo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi sikhulise lesi sitshalo ngisho nasekhaya, futhi kulokhu kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imbewu njengezithombo zomhlabathi ovulekile.

1. Uma ukhula nge-platycodone flower, njenge-plantplant, kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela ewindini elikhanyayo elikhanyayo, kodwa inothi ukuthi ilanga eliqondile lingabangela ukushisa.
2. Ukushisa kwekhaya okungcono kungama-20 ° C.
3. Uma kufakaza amahlumela, kufanele kususwe, futhi umhlaba ujikeleze ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Uma ufuna ukutshala i-platikodones, ukutshala nokuzinakekela kulula, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ebhodweni ababekezelelisi amanzi, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, futhi ebusika kufanele kunciphise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi ebandayo, ibhodlela kufanele lihanjiswe endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-13-15 ° C.
5. Ukufafaza akudingekile, futhi ngaphambi kokuba amabengele avele, kunconywa ukuba ukondle esihlahleni.