Enye yamakhukhamba athandwa kakhulu, ahlanganiswe ebusika, amakhukhamba aluhlaza . Asetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengesidla noma isitsha esihlangene etafuleni, kodwa ekulungiseleleni amasaladi amaningi athandwayo (isibonelo: olivier , vinaigrette). Kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba ezifanele ukukhetha, njengoba ezinye zifanele ukusetshenziswa kuphela efomini elisha.
Umlimi ngamunye ngaphambi kokutshala ukhukhamba kudingeka azi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe ekukhethweni nasekukhenizeni, nokuthi yiziphi izaladi.
Yiziphi ukhukhamba ezifanele ukukhethwa?
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukulondolozwa kwakho kwakumnandi futhi kugcinwe isikhathi eside, kufanele uqaphele ukubukeka kwekhukhamba. Ngokukhethwa, izithelo ezinhle kakhulu yizo:
- izibhamu (tubercles) eziqine kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezinsipho ezimnyama, ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele kalula;
- i-pulp eyengeziwe (crispy);
- ubukhulu abudluli ku-15 cm;
- imbewu encane;
- isikhumba esincane esimnyama kodwa esinobumnyama ngaphandle kokunambitheka;
- azikho ivoya zangaphakathi.
Izinhlobo zamakhokhamba ezibonakalayo zakamuva nje, ezifanele ukukhethwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa okusha. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo siyingayizi encane (8cm), futhi ayifaneleka kangcono hhayi salting, kodwa ngokudoba.
Ukhukhamba kuze kufike ku-3-5 cm asetshenziselwa njenge-gherkins, ngokuvamile ehlanjululwa ngamanzi, futhi ekhudlwana - ngokusawosa nge-dill nezinye izinongo.
Izinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zamakhukhamba okhethwayo:
- Nezhinsky;
- I-Muromsky;
- Era;
- Nosovsky;
- Nezhinka;
- Isiteji;
- I-Altai;
- I-Crispy;
- I-Coastal;
- Voronezh;
- Okumangalisayo;
- Shrub;
- Vyaznikovsky.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu ekukhethweni futhi zinikeze imbewu emihle yokutshala kamuva, kodwa zinenani lokungaphumeleli:
- izithelo ngokushesha ziphenduka ophuzi - lokhu kuxazululwa ukuvunwa nsuku zonke (lokhu kukhuthaza futhi ukwakheka ama-ovari omusha esihlahleni);
- ukusimama nokuvuthwa okungafani;
- ukumelana okuphansi kwezifo;
- hhayi isivuno esikhulu esinjalo, uma siqhathaniswa nama-hybrids.
Amanqamu amakhukhamba okhethwayo:
- IKhabar;
- I-Zozulya F1;
- I-Salting F1;
- Semcross F1;
- Ibhodlela likasawoti F1;
- I-Raspasol F1;
- I-F1 eyintandokazi ka-Mamenkin;
- Lilliput F1;
- UHerman;
- Katyusha;
- Othello;
- Amadoda amnandi F1;
- I-Nightingale F1;
- I-Muraki F1;
- I-cornichon yaseParis;
- I-Cupid;
- Isibindi F1;
- Spring F1;
- Regina;
- I-Pasadena;
- Golubchik;
- I-Gypsy F1;
- Levin;
- U-Adamu.
Izinzuzo zezinhlanzi ze-ukhukhamba ze-pickling yizi:
- izithelo eziphezulu (ngenxa yokungabi khona kwemivini ehlathini);
- ukungabi nalusizi ekunambeni isikhumba somntwana;
- ekuqaleni nokunye ukuvuthwa okufanayo;
- ukuzinza kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuvuna.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamakhukhamba okwenziwe nge-pickling yizinhlamvu zesizukulwane sokuqala, ezakhiwe ngababelethi eminyakeni yamuva:
- Umunwe;
- I-Vanguard;
- I-Aquarius;
- Izintandokazi;
- Ibhizinisi;
- Bheka.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomkhukhamba:
- Isigodlo;
- I-Nightingale;
- UMarinda;
- Claudia;
- Umlimi;
- Indlu yezwe;
- I-droplet;
- I-Crustacean;
- Regia;
- Ira;
- Isiqhema;
- izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-gherkins: i-Murash, i-Ant, i-Shchedrik, i-Mila.
Cishe zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba zokucubungula zingakhula kokubili zivulekile futhi zivaliwe, okungukuthi, endaweni yokushisa, ngoba
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba anconywe kulesi sihloko, okunconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ku-salting, kuseziningi zazo, futhi njalo ngonyaka ziba ngaphezulu. Kodwa esinye sezimo eziyinhloko zokuthola ukhukhamba okhethwe ngokumnandi, uzokwazi ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihamba phambili, ezifanele ukulondolozwa ngokwamazinga akho kanye nambitha. Futhi kufanele uqaphele isifunda sokuzalanisa izinhlobo ze-hybrid, njengoba kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zokuzalanisa endala (okushintshaniswa ezifundeni ezihlukene) noma okushintshelwa endaweni yakho.