Ngemuva kwebusika elibandayo, isidumbu somuntu ngamunye sidinga ukugcwaliswa kwamavithamini, kanye nemifino yokuqala yasentwasahlobo - yilokho okudingayo! Amahlaziyezi, enomunyu omuncu ekunambeni kwesithombo ematafuleni ethu kubonakala owodwa owokuqala. Yiziphi izici zokutshala lesi sitshalo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile? Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngithole isivuno esihle sesithombo? Yilokho esizokutshela abalandeli balo mthombo esihlokweni sethu.
Izici zokutshala isithombo
Imigomo yokutshala isithombo esikhathini esithile ayinqunyelwe. Ukulima kwalesi siko kunokwenzeka kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sinesici esisodwa - sinamakhaza futhi siyilungisa kahle inhlabathi yokutshala ezinye izitshalo. Uma uhlela ukutshala iklabishi, amazambane noma ama-aubergini esakhiweni esithile sensimu, khona-ke isithombo siyisandulela esihle kakhulu. Ukutshala isithombo entwasahlobo kukuvumela ukuba uvune lesi sitshalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokutshala ezinye izitshalo. Ngisho noma kunezindawo ezanele engadini, ungahlwanyela imbewu ngezinsuku ezingu-20, futhi etafuleni kuyohlale kuyingxenye entsha yalezi zimpande. Isikhathi sokutshala isithombo entwasahlobo sisuka ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, hhayi ngaphambili. Ngisho noma ukutshala isithombo kwenziwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu endaweni yokushisa, esikhathini esidlule lesi sitshalo esibonisa ukukhanya ngeke sithole ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze sikhule ngokugcwele. Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, akufanele kube mnandi kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, izitshalo ezincane zezimpande zizoqhekeka, futhi ingxenye engaphezulu ngenhla izokhula futhi iluhlaza.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe ngamanus, peat, ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium sulphate, umlotha . Imbewu kufanele ihlolwe kahle, ngoba imbewu enkulu kuphela ibhekwa njengefanelekile. Uma utshala encane, khona-ke isitshalo sizoqala ukudubula ngaphambi kokuba isivuno sitshalo sikhule. I-seeding isithombo emhlabathini ovulekile nasebusini lokushisa isisindayo, futhi ngemva kokuvela kokuhluma. Uma amaqabunga e-cotyledonous esevele esekhulile, ama-saplings angadluliselwa kwenye indawo. Ibanga phakathi kwabo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamamentimitha angu-5, ukuze izingxenye zomhlabathi eziluhlaza zingenzi isithunzi komunye nomunye, kukhanyisa umbani.
Ukunakekela izidakamizwa
Ngendlela efanele ukutshala isithombo, kucatshangelwe. Manje, ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kunikezwe amahlumela. It liqukethe thinning ngesikhathi futhi ukuchelela nsuku zonke. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo, kubalulekile futhi ukulinda amaqabunga esithombo. Lapho inhlabathi ejikeleze amahlumela idla, ithululwa ngomusa, futhi izitshalo ziyaziqhenya. Ekudleni lesi siko akudingi. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30-35 emva kokutshala, kungenzeka ukuvuna isivuno sokuqala sezinhlobo zakuqala zasentwasahlobo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Sofit, i-Zarya, i-Mark, i-Red Red, i-Variant, iKorund, i-Vera ne-Rhodes. Emva kokuvuna, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha imbewu entsha yezinhlamvu. Futhi etafuleni lakho lonke ihlobo liyoba isithombo samanzi!
Akunakwenzeka ukusho kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasemuva zonyaka ozothola isivuno esihle endaweni yakini noma endaweni yokushisa. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Yingakho izakhamuzi zasehlobo zikhetha ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana zesithombo ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze zithole umkhiqizo wazo ezimweni ezithile. Ngonyaka ozayo ngeke uhlushwe ngokungabaza ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziningi zesithombo okumele zikhethe.
Njengoba ubona, akukho ubunzima ekukhuleni lesi sitshalo esimnandi nesisetshenziswayo. Ukuqaphela imigomo yokutshala nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwalesi siko, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kwakho nokuvunwa okuhle kwesithombo kufakwe ngesandla sakho.